英語反義疑問句的問句與回答歸納

1、英語反義疑問句用法講解一、基本概念及結(jié)構(gòu)：反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當(dāng)提問的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的問句。完成后一部分簡短問句時(shí)，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如： You dont like rock music, do you? 你不喜歡搖滾樂，對(duì)吧?二、反義疑問句的回答不管是前否后肯，還是前肯后否形式的

2、反義疑問句，回答都根據(jù)事實(shí)回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，否定的答案就用no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案要和實(shí)際情況相符。也叫實(shí)事求是例如：1、-She is good at English, isnt she?-Yes, she is. 是的，她擅長 或者No, she isnt.不，她不擅長 2、-There isnt a computer in your room, is there?“你的房間里沒有電腦，對(duì)嗎？ - Yes, there is.不，有電腦 或者 No，there isnt.是的，沒有電腦。三、其他規(guī)則：1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞 no , nothing, nobody,

3、 never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定形式。例如：He is never late for school, is he？他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎?2、陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí)，疑問部分用didnt +主語或 usednt +主語。例如：He used to take pictures there, didnt / usednt he? 他過去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎?You used to sleep with the windows open, usednt/ didnt you? 你過去常常開著窗戶睡覺，是嗎

4、？3、陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，祈使句后加附加問句，不表示反意，而表示一種語氣。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定祈使句 + will you?肯定祈使句 + will / wont you? 例如：Dont do that again, will you? 不要再那樣做了，好嗎?Go with me, will you / wont you? 跟我走，好嗎?注意：Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? 例如：Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 讓我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳?，好?Let us wait for you in

5、the reading-room, will you? 讓我們?cè)陂営[室等你，好嗎?4、如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句處理，其反問部分一般用否定式。例如：Its unfair, isnt it? 不公平，是嗎？You dislike it, dont you? 你不喜歡它，是嗎?The patient is unable to move round, isnt he? 這個(gè)病人不能到處走，是嗎?5、陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部

6、分要用 arent I。例如：Im late for the meeting，arent I? 我開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？6、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this時(shí), 疑問部分主語用it。例如：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎？7、如果陳述部分的主語是不定代詞someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，由于它們是第三人稱單數(shù)并且指代人，其反問部分的主語可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人稱單數(shù)的he。例如：Everyo

7、ne passed the exam, didnt they / he? 每個(gè)人都通過了考試，是嗎?Someone is coming, arent they / isnt he? 有人來了，是嗎？8、陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。例如：Theres not much news in todays newspaper, is there? 今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么新聞，是嗎?9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句：當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語從句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語應(yīng)與主句的主語保持一致。例如：He said that he would come to my birthday party,

8、 didnt he? 他說他會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)，是嗎？但當(dāng)主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問部分的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。例如：I dont believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？He doesnt believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句:當(dāng)must作“必須”講時(shí)，其翻譯疑問部分用neednt;當(dāng)含有mustnt（不允許，禁止）時(shí)，其反意

9、疑問部分用must/ may。例如：You must go now, neednt you? 你必須走，是嗎？You mustnt smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在這里吸煙，對(duì)嗎？11、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。例如：What beautiful flowers, arent they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?12、陳述部分有Youd like to +動(dòng)詞原形，疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。例如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 你想跟我一起去，是嗎?13、陳述部分有would rather +動(dòng)詞原形，疑問

10、部分多用 wouldnt +主語。例如：He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldnt he? 他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去,是嗎?14、陳述部分有have to +動(dòng)詞原形 (had to + 動(dòng)詞原形),疑問部分常用dont +主語（didnt+主語）例如：We have to write it with a pen, dont we? 我們必須要用鋼筆填寫,是嗎?15、陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadnt you? 例如：Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 你最好自

11、己看,好嗎？16、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。例如：We need not do it again, need we? 我們不需要重做,是嗎?He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此說,是嗎?當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。例如：She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨(dú)自回家,是嗎?鞏固練習(xí)一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。1. We must go at once, _?2. My uncle used to

12、 smoke, _?3. She is a music lover, _?4. You need to have a good dictionary, _?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _?7. Please turn down the radio, _?8. There were few people there, _?9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _?10. I am lat

13、e for the meeting, _?二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。1. I think he is right._2. I dont think youre seriously ill._3. I dont suppose they will be back soon._4. Dont do such a job._5. You neednt do that when your daughter is here._6. What you need is more practice._7. He says that it is really true._8. He dared to ask

14、 the teacher many questions._9. That is an honest girl?_10. Tom hasnt much time to spare._三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. An elephant is strong, _ it?A. doesntB. doesC. isntD. is2. You are new here, _you?A. arentB. areC. doD. dont3. Martin is good at fishing, _?A. is heB. does heC. isnt heD. doesnt he4. The little dog is

15、 lovely, _?A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt the dogD. is the dog5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _?A. does heB. doesnt heC. did heD. didnt he一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。1. neednt we2. usednt hedidnt he3. isnt she4. dont you5. will you6. usednt theredidnt there7. will youwont you8. were there9. wont he10. arent I二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。1. I think he is right, isnt he?2. I dont think youre seriously ill, are you?3. I dont suppose they will be back soon, will they?4. Dont do such a job, will you?5. You neednt do that when your daughter is