高考英語語法教學課件-過去分詞

1、-ed form,used as an adjective or adverb,Grammar and usage,一、The -ing form used as Attribute（-ing形式作定語）,These female pigs are cloned. So we call them _pigs,These female pigs are cloned. So we call them pigs_,that/which are cloned,cloned,The kidnappers were using a _car. (steal) The name _in the lette

2、r was unknown to me.（mention) The firemen were rescuing the people _ in the fire. (trap),stolen,mentioned,trapped,Scientific experiments which are carried out by students can be dangerous.,Scientific experiments _by students can be dangerous.,carried out,A few verb-eds before nouns can express past

3、meanings instead of passive meanings.,boiling water,比較,boiled water,fallen trees/ leaves escaped animals a retired president a lost envelope,falling leaves an escaping criminal a retiring president,比較,We can also put an adverb or something else before a verb-ed to form a compound verb-ed form.,廣泛運用的

4、技術 訓練有素的工人 手寫的信件 欠發(fā)達地區(qū) 受過良好教育的市民 倍受尊敬的教授,a widely-used technique well trained workers hand-written letters underdeveloped regions well-educated citizens a well-respected professor,Rewrite the following sentences with verb-ed form. I think cloning that is done by scientists is dangerous. The problems

5、 that are created by cloning will be clear.,I think cloning done by scientists is dangerous.,The problems created by cloning will be clear.,We dont want beasts that are created by scientists to replace us one day. The only thing that is needed is a cell from your old pet.,We dont want beasts created

6、 by scientists to replace us one day.,The only thing needed is a cell from your old pet.,二The verb-ed form can also be used as predicative of a sentence. eg.,My grandfather was delighted to hear I had passed exams,The problem stayed _after 3 days discussion. (unsettle),unsettled,注意：get verb+ed.de結構e

7、g. get paid/injured/hurt.,As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. （01全國）（A） A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed,Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. （04全國I） A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change,工人們都是按月計酬的 Mary終于從那次受傷中恢復過來了,Workers

8、 get paid by the month.,Mary finally got recovered from the injury.,We need to further discuss the problem _unsolved. remainedB. to remain C. remainingD. to be remained,三 The verb-ed form can be used as object complement of a sentence. eg. 1). As he knows very little English, he finds it difficult t

9、o make himself _. (understand) 2). I _ yesterday. (寄信） 3). You must make yourself when you talk in front of the class. （hear) 4). After the robbery, they found the windows _.(break) 5). You mustnt make the secret between us _to the public. (know),understood,had my letter delivered,heard,broken,known

10、,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out,Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. (2004高考廣西卷) making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard,四 The verb-ed fo

11、rm can be used as adverbial of a sentence to express,1). Time When taken to the hospital, the boy began to cry Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.,When he was taken to the hospital, the boy began to cry,When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.,It shames me to say it, but I told a lie

12、 when_ at the meeting by my boss. （04全國IV） A questioningB have questioned C questionedD to be questioned,introduce When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. When first _myself to my parents-in-law, I felt a bit nervous.,introduced,introducing,Whenever I am in trouble , I will

13、lock myself alone at home , always _myself many whys. (question),questioning,2). Reason Shocked by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper.,Because he was shocked by the article, the woman.,Digitally _ (record) in the studio, the disc can carry much more information than normal ones.,

14、recorded,Because it was digitally recorded in the studio, the disc.,1). by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . （04遼寧） 2). _a large number of people, the show was indeed a great success. AAttracting BAttracted CTo be attracted DHaving attracted,

15、B,A,3). Condition Treated with electricity, the cell tissue will split into several parts.,If it is treated with electricity, the cell tissue will split into several parts.,If it is taken three times a day , the medicine will work better.,Taken three times a day , the medicine will work better.,_ ti

16、me, hell make a fist-class tennis player. A. Having givenB. To give C. GivingD. Given,五verb-ing and verb-ed as adjectives,This is so_ a lesson that so many students are _of it. (bore),相似動詞總結：tire/disappoint/move/exciting/frustrate/touch satisfy/amaze/convince/encourage/exhaust.,boring,bored,an inter

17、esting crosstalk,有趣的相聲,Because of interesting performances given by Fenggong and Niuqun, I have become interested in crosstalk.,We use verb-ing forms to describe someone/something that causes certain feelings, and they are usually active in meaning; while we use verb-ed forms to say how we feel abou

18、t someone or something, and they are usually passive in meaning as they describe how someone/something is affected by an action.,小結：,This is an _win over the best team in this region. (encourage) He was so _in this exam that his instructor was _.(disappoint) They were all _(move) by the _story. (tou

19、ch) With so many _evidences , the police are now _that he has committed the crime. (convince),encouraging,disappointing,disappointed,moved,touching,convincing,convinced,Mr. Smith,_ of the_ speech, started to read a novel. （03北京春季） Atired; boringBtiring; bored Ctired; boredDtiring; boring,六A verb-ed

20、can follow a verb , such as stand , sit and lie when the two actions are happening at the same time or it can be used on its own or followed by an adjective /adverbial.(伴隨狀語）,She lay trapped under the building for three days.,She lay there and was trapped .,改寫：The pop-star stood there and was surrou

21、nded by his fans for half an hour.,The pop-star stood surrounded by his fans for half an hour.,After his journey front abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _ exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted,She left the restaurant , disappointed.,She left the restaurant and was disappointed.,他度假回家，累的要死,He arrived back home from vacation, dead tired.,幾個特殊的過去分詞的運用： lost /given/dressed/seated lost: I can not find my lost wallet. When he came into my room , I was lost in thought. He is not understood by his friends , so he often sits alone ,feeling extremely lost given:鑒于，