定語從句考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、定語從句考點(diǎn)例析,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞,Do you know the reason why she was late.,It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.,考點(diǎn)一：that和which,以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。 1. 先行詞為不定代詞everything，little，

2、much，all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.,3. 先行詞被the only，the very，the last 修飾時，用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行詞同時指人和指物時，用that。 e.g. We talked

3、about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定語從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時，需用that。（先行詞作表語） e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.,考點(diǎn)二：連接詞which的用法,Which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞可是一個詞,也可是整個主句或主句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weathe

4、r turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it,B,B,考點(diǎn)三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞,“of + which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、數(shù)詞等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing t

5、he windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which,D,D,關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定,1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根據(jù)先

6、行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定,4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞 + of + 關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.,關(guān)系代詞前的介詞的確定,5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door op

7、ens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best

8、 student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,for,about,on,without,考點(diǎn)四:關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用,在限定性和非限定性從句中，when的先行詞是時間名詞，where的先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，分別在定語從句中做狀語。 e.g.1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small

9、 town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when,B,D,考點(diǎn)五：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。 1. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句居句首時。 e.g. As we all k

10、now, the earth is round. 2. 當(dāng)與such或the same連用時，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.,3. 當(dāng)從句和主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。 e.g. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.,4. as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如be known，be said，be

11、reported等，如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.

12、 4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,(去掉),which,_,to,the one,_,5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. 6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. 7. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I dont like the way which you talked to

13、your friend.,in,when,_,who,_,(that/which),9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons. 10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy. 11. We heard the news which our team won the game. 12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,_,that,_,that,_,why,it,_,

14、13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names. 14. That was the reason because she looked old. 15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. 16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.,as,who,_,_,_,gives,why,17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently. 18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. 19. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky. 20. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.,that,_,_,has,As,that,_,_,21.Einstein is such a gre