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1、lessons1-2一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.go to the theatre去看戲 go to the film/movie去看電影2.interesting令人感興趣的(表示主動(dòng)) interested對(duì)感到有趣的(表示被動(dòng))3.get angry生氣get為系動(dòng)詞。如:i got bored at the lecture.4.turn round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身 round/around指在周圍如:look round/around 向四周看5.angrily adv.生氣地(形容詞argry變y為i再加ly,成為副詞。)如:happyhappily6.pay attention注意(后常接介詞t

2、o)如:you should pay attention to your handwriting.7.in the end最后(近義詞:at last,finally)8.none of your business不關(guān)你的事9.get up起床10.stay in bed呆在床上11.until直到 notuntil直到才12.what a day!w對(duì)名詞感嘆,how對(duì)形容詞、副詞感嘆。13.just then就在那時(shí)(just now剛才)lessons3-4一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.visit:go tu see拜訪,參觀2.public gardens公園3.teach sb .sth教

3、某人某事(teach接雙賓語(yǔ))lend sb.sth借給某人某物4.sendto寄給(比較:send of:派人去請(qǐng))5.on the last night在最后一天晚上(具體日期前用介詞on)6.make a decision做出決定 decide(v)7.receive/get a letter from sb;hear from sb收到某人的來(lái)信8.a great number of:many許多(后加可數(shù)名詞)9.fly to:go toby plane take a plane to飛往lessons7-8一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.at the aiport在機(jī)場(chǎng)(at強(qiáng)調(diào)“點(diǎn)”)2

4、.try to do設(shè)法做(不一定成功)3.while當(dāng)時(shí)候(常與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用)4.keep guard守衛(wèi)5.to ones surprise令某人驚訝的是(如:to my surprise) to ones relief令人長(zhǎng)舒一口氣的是 to ones excitement令人興奮的是 to ones disappointment令人失望的是6.be full of裝滿(近義詞組be filled with)7.enter for報(bào)名參加(考試等)8.win+比賽/戰(zhàn)斗獲勝lessons5-6一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.be five miles from+地點(diǎn)離5英里2. cover(1)覆

5、蓋,經(jīng)常用作be covered with由覆蓋(2)+距離,相當(dāng)于travelwe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我們走了15英里。3.in three minutes=in three minutestime用3分鐘時(shí)間4.up to now到現(xiàn)在為止5.a great many+可數(shù)名詞許多,大量6.spare part零部件,備件7.one,the other一個(gè),另一個(gè)(共兩者)8.in this way以這種方式,用這種方法9.move to搬到10.knock at敲11.ask for要(注意區(qū)別ask“問(wèn)”)12.a glass of一杯13.in

6、 return for做為的回報(bào)14.stand on ones head倒立15.go away走開(kāi)16.call at光顧,拜訪17.once a month每月一次 twice a month每月兩次 three times a month每月三次lessons9-10一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.on wednesday evening在星期三晚上 morning,afternoon,evening等詞前有具體的限定詞時(shí),一般用介詞on;如果限定詞為this,that,last,next等時(shí)不用介詞。如::on a fine morn-ing;that morning2.a crowd of

7、一群 a large crowd of一大群3.the minute hand分針 the hour hand時(shí)針 the second hand秒針4.refuse to do拒絕做5.at that moment在那一刻,那時(shí)6.belong to屬于7.try to do設(shè)法做8.allow sb.to do允許某人做9.a friend of my fathers(雙重所有格)我父親的一位朋友lessons11-12 一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.a lawyers office律師事務(wù)所2.borrowfrom向借(lendto借給3.pay back償還(pay off還清)4.pay

8、for為付錢(qián)5.across the atlantic橫渡大西洋6.set out出發(fā),啟程7. plenty of 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)許多,大量(指足夠或超出所需要的量)8.say goodbye to向告別9.be away離開(kāi)10.be proud of以為自豪11.take part in參加lessons13-14一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.a group of一群2.at present目前3.at the station在火車站4.during this time在此期間5.give a performance演出6.as usual像往常一樣7.have a difficult time

9、日子不好過(guò)(近義表達(dá)法:have a hard time)8.keep order維持秩序9.onoccasion在場(chǎng)合10.drive on繼續(xù)行駛11.on the way在路上12.wave to向招手13.ask for a lift要求搭車14.as soon as一就(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)15.say good morning to向問(wèn)早上好16.apart from除之外17.a few+可數(shù)名詞幾個(gè)(表肯定) few+可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)幾個(gè)(表否定)18.neither(兩者之中的)任何一個(gè)不(后接單數(shù))lesson15-16一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.feel nervous感到緊張(fe

10、el系動(dòng)詞)2.look up抬頭看3.can/could afford to do負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事4.in a weak voice無(wú)力地說(shuō) invoice用聲音5.a traffic policeman交警6.welcometo歡迎到來(lái)7.pay attention to注意8.fail to do沒(méi)能做9.no parking不許停車 no talking.不許說(shuō)話。 no smoking.不許吸煙。 no littering.不許亂扔雜物。lesson17-18一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.at least至少(反義詞組at most最多)2.in spite of盡管(近義詞despite)

11、3.take part in參加4.in a dress穿一條裙子5.grow up長(zhǎng)大6.look for尋找7.have a good meal吃得好8.pay the bill付帳單9.give back to還給lesson19-20一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.at any moment在任何時(shí)候,隨時(shí)2.hurry to勿忙趕往3.sell out售完4.what a pity!真遺憾!真可惜!5.just then就在那時(shí)(注意區(qū)別:just now剛才)6.at once立刻,馬上(近義詞:immediately)7.might/may as well+動(dòng)原還是好8.instead

12、of代替(注意區(qū)別:instead。instead of往用于句中,而instead往往用于句尾)9.give up放棄10.a waste of浪費(fèi)11.be interested in對(duì)感興趣lesson21-22一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.drive sb. mad逼瘋2.night and day日日夜夜3.for some reason由于某種原因4.come into use開(kāi)始使用(類似表達(dá)法:come into )5.drive away趕走6.knock down撞倒7.a sum of money一筆錢(qián) a large sum of money一大筆錢(qián)8.be determin

13、ed to do決心做某事9.dream of/about夢(mèng)想10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信11.a piece of一張,一片12.think of想13.ten months later十個(gè)月后14.write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信15.each other互相(指兩者之間,三者以上用one another)16.decide to do決心做某事lesson23-24一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.have a letter from sb. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信2.next yea

14、r明年3.get/ have a surprise驚訝4.in the country在鄉(xiāng)下5.it looks strange它看起來(lái)古怪(look為系動(dòng)詞)6.feel upset感到煩惱,感到難受(feel為系動(dòng)詞)7.complain about抱怨8.a knock at the door一陣敲門(mén)聲(knock為名詞)lesson29-30一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.unusual不同尋常的(反義詞:usual)2.fromto從到3.since then自那時(shí)起4.on the roof of在的頂上5.on another occasion還有一次,另一次6.as usual象往事一

15、樣7.call out to向高喊8.so+形容詞/副詞that+句子如此以至于9.fall into掉入10.in sight在視線中,看得見(jiàn)(反義詞組:out of sight看不見(jiàn))11.run away跑開(kāi)12.throw back to扔回lesson25-26一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.arrive in+大地點(diǎn)到達(dá) arrive at+小地點(diǎn) get to / reach2.at last終于,最后3.the way to去的路4.not onlybutas well not onlybutnot onlybut also不僅而且5.neithernor既不也不6.each othe

16、r互相(指兩者)7.a lot of=lots of許多,大量8.of course當(dāng)然9.in the same way以同樣的方式10.better than勝過(guò)11.whetheror是否還是12.for a moment /for a while一會(huì)13.upside down弄倒了,掛倒了lesson27-28一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.put up搭起,建起2.in the middle of在中間3.as soon as一就4.smell good聞著香(smell為系動(dòng)詞)5.tell a story tell stories講故事6.sing a song sing songs唱

17、歌7.by the campfire在營(yíng)火旁(by:在旁邊,如by the window在窗戶旁邊)8.put out熄滅9.sleep soundly睡得香(也可以用have a sound sleep表示)10.wake up醒來(lái)11.be full of裝滿12.wind its way蜿蜒而過(guò)(類似表達(dá):fight ones way殺過(guò)去feel ones way摸索行進(jìn)shoulder ones way用肩膀撞著過(guò)去)13.believe in信任14.because of+名詞/代詞由于(because+句子)15.have an effect起作用16.turnto/into把變

18、成lesson31-32一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.tell sb.about sth告訴某人某事2.used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to sth/be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事3.at that time在那時(shí)4.make spare parts制作零部件5.employ在那時(shí)雇(employment名詞;employee雇員;employer雇主)6.the long road to seccess漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路7.in his twenties在他20多歲的時(shí)候(如:in her seventies在她70多歲的時(shí)候)8.as+adj/adv原

19、級(jí)+as像一樣 not asas=not soas不像一樣9.than ever before比以往任何時(shí)候10.a well-dressed woman一個(gè)穿著講究的婦女(注意dress用過(guò)去分詞,類似的表達(dá)方式還有:a warm-hearted man 一個(gè)熱心腸的人a white-haired man 一個(gè)白發(fā)的人11.hand sth.to sb把某物遞給某人(也可用hand sb.sth.)12.wrap up包起來(lái)13.than usual比平常14.asas possible盡可能15.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)16.once a week每周一次lesson33-34一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)

20、言點(diǎn)1.be able to do能做2.set out出發(fā),啟程3.be caught in a storm遇上了風(fēng)暴 be caught in a rain淋雨4.on arriving at the shore一到岸上(on+動(dòng)名詞=as soon as+句子。如:on hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed.也可說(shuō)as soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.)5.notany one/ no more不再6.pick up1)拾起,揀起 如:pick up a stone from

21、 thebround2)接收信號(hào)pick up radio signal(接收無(wú)線電信號(hào))3)用車去接某人4)開(kāi)始學(xué)i picked up french two months ago.7.call at+地點(diǎn)call on sb拜訪8.the local police當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀?.be worried擔(dān)心10.most surprised:very surprised非常驚訝(“most+形容詞”前不用the時(shí),不是形容詞最高級(jí),most相當(dāng)于very)11.wake up醒來(lái) wake sb.up叫醒某人 lesson35-36一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.used to do過(guò)去常常做某事2.a

22、 short while ago a short time ago不久前3.regret后悔1)regret doing后悔做過(guò)2)regret to do后悔去做4.see sb.do看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb.doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(其它的感觀動(dòng)詞如:watch,hear等也有這種用法)5.full of裝滿6.drive at開(kāi)車向沖去 drive to朝方向開(kāi)(類似的表達(dá)法如:throw to扔向throw at砸向)7.such+名詞that so+形容詞/副詞that如此以至于8.shortly afterwards沒(méi)過(guò)多久9.set,up創(chuàng)立,建立(set up a n

23、ew world record創(chuàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄) set out出發(fā)10.be sure to do肯定會(huì)做11.intend to do想做12.every two hours每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)13.on the coast在海岸lesson37-38一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. in four yearstime in four years四年后2.a great many+可數(shù)名詞許多,大量3.olympic-standard奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的4.by the end of到末例:by the end of next month到下個(gè)月底前5.look forward to盼望著(to為介詞,后邊接名詞或動(dòng)

24、名詞)6.return to回到7.dream of夢(mèng)想8.plan to do計(jì)劃做某事9.settle down安頓下來(lái),定居下來(lái)10.no soonerthan剛一就11.hardlywhen剛一就(用法與no soonerthan 一樣,如放在句首,句子需倒裝。)12.complain about埋怨,抱怨13.even though /even if即使14.as if似乎,好像15.in the end最后16.think of想到,考慮到17.more than he could bear超過(guò)他能妨受的程度lesson39-40一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.in hospital住院2

25、.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事3.refuse to do拒絕做某事4.ask for要5.inquire about尋問(wèn)6.allow sb.to do允許某人做7.next to挨著8.look up抬頭 look up at抬頭看9.take a seat坐下 sit down be seated10.be busy doingbe busy with忙于11.in despair失望中12.fix凝視,使集中(ones eyes/attention befixed眼睛盯著/注意力集中在)13.if you ate more and talked less,we would b

26、oth enjoy our dinner.如果你多吃點(diǎn),少說(shuō)點(diǎn),我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好點(diǎn)。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句:wouldcouldif過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式用were)might+動(dòng)原should2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句:wouldcouldifhad+過(guò)去分詞,might+have+過(guò)去分詞should3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句(有兩種構(gòu)成方式):wouldcoulda:ifshould+動(dòng)原,might+動(dòng)原shouldshouldcouleb:ifwere to+動(dòng)原,might+動(dòng)原shouldlesson41-42一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1

27、.say to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)2.look at oneself in the mirrow照鏡子3.in front of在前面4.regret doing后悔做過(guò)某事5.at once立刻,馬上6.neecht have said that沒(méi)必要這么說(shuō)(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)7.remind sb.of提醒某人8.have a walk散步 go for a walk去散步9.have a rest休息10.after a time after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒11.as soon as一就12.pick up揀起,拾起13.be covered with覆蓋著(文中指鑲嵌著

28、)14.have a glimpse of看一眼,看一下15.tell the difference betweenand辯別之間的不同lesson43-44一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.for the first time第一次2.at first起初3.be able to do能做4.take photographs照像5.run into trouble get into trouble陷入困境6.at one point在某個(gè)地方7.it seems certain that似乎肯定8.get over the mountains越過(guò)山頭9.in sight在視線中(看得見(jiàn))10.take

29、 the risk冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)11.rush up to跑到跟前12.have a picnic野餐13.at the edge of在邊上14.so+形容詞/副詞+that如此以至于15.out of breath上氣不接下氣16.catch up with追上,超上17.go through翻看18.such+名詞+that如此以至于lesson45-46一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.a large sum of money一大筆錢(qián)2.retureto歸還3.wrap up包起來(lái)4.pay back償還 pay off還清 pay for為付錢(qián)5.in this way用這種方法;以這種方式6.a

30、number of+可數(shù)名詞許多7.account for1)說(shuō)明原因2)占(多大比例)8.the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavythat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句9.it occurs to sb.某人突然想起10.be astonished at驚訝于11.on top of在頂部12.a pile of一堆13.sothat如此以至于14.run away逃跑15.admit doing承認(rèn)做過(guò)16.have a trip做一次旅行17.confineto限制在范圍內(nèi)18.order sb.to do命令某人做lesson47-48一、常

31、用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.for sale待售2.b haunted鬧鬼3.go to sleep入睡(近義詞組fall asleep)4.heard a stange moise coming from the bar聽(tīng)到酒吧里傳來(lái)了一陣奇怪的聲音(com-ing為現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))5.the next morning第二天(用于敘述故事等,前邊加the)6.turn off關(guān)(燈)(反義詞組:turn on打開(kāi))7.go to bad上床睡覺(jué)8.even if即使9.give away送掉;放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等)10.pull out撥出11.for a while一會(huì)兒12.try to do設(shè)法做

32、某事13.be full of裝滿14.eitheror或者或者15.make a noise制做噪音 make noises16.be busy doing忙于做某事(be busy with sth)17.feel worried感到擔(dān)心(feel為系動(dòng)詞)18.at last最后,終于(近義詞/詞組:finally,in the end)19.removefrom從挪走lesson49-50一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.tired of sleeping on the floor由于對(duì)睡地板感到疲倦 be tired of doing對(duì)感到疲倦,此分詞短語(yǔ)省略了being,作原因狀語(yǔ)。2.sa

33、ve up存儲(chǔ),攢錢(qián)3.carry sth.on to把某物搬移到某處(onto可拼寫(xiě)為一個(gè)詞也可分開(kāi)on to,表示動(dòng)作的方向,into也有此類用法)4.blow up(惡劣天氣)來(lái)臨并加?。╞low-blew-blown)5.a gust of wind一陣大風(fēng)(gust表示“一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng),狂風(fēng)” gust可單獨(dú)使用也可用于詞組“a gust of”)6.crashing into the countyard below將床摔碎在下面的院子里(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作“it”的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))7.notuntil直到才8.wake up醒來(lái)9.smash to pieces摔成碎片10.glancing a

34、t the bits of(本句中“glancing at”現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為:after he glanced at) glance at瞥視,一瞥11.take for a ride就當(dāng)作是一次兜風(fēng) takefor把當(dāng)作12.lose ones way迷路13.my trip took me longer than i expectedtake此處意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間),通常用“it”作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu):it+takes+sb.+不定式it takes me ten minutes to read english everymorning14.get on the bus上公共汽車15

35、.get a good view of countryside飽覽美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光16.ill tell you where to get off我會(huì)告訴你在哪下車(where to get off=where you should get off)17.this is as far as we go我們的車就到此為止了。 as far as表示“達(dá)到程度”(限度)18.forget to do forget doing忘記做某事 i forgot to tell you the homework.忘記做過(guò)某事19.in this/that case既然這樣/那樣的話20.prefer to更愿

36、意做lesson51-52一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.things got so bad情況變得如此糟糕(things用作復(fù)數(shù)表示情形、狀況事情)2.go on a diet進(jìn)行節(jié)食 on diet節(jié)食3.first of all首先4.write out寫(xiě)出5.pay a visit to sb.拜訪某人6.as fat as ever與往常一樣胖,as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。如:as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever7.it was obvious that he was very embarrassed.顯然,他感到很尷尬。此句

37、“it”為先行主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞從句,作真正的主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式也可做真正主語(yǔ)。如:it.s hard to see the stars on such a day.8.it contained five large bars of chocolate里面裝了五塊大巧克力。contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意思。但contain通常指在某個(gè)容器中包含,include的主語(yǔ)范圍也廣;contain指包含的全部事物,而include指其中一部分,“包括”并不一定是全部物品。9.raise和riseraise:為及物動(dòng)詞,“提起”“舉起”“使升高”“提高”“增加”“養(yǎng)育”例如:

38、raise hand舉手,raise salary增加工資,raise a family養(yǎng)家糊口rise:為不及物動(dòng)物,升高,上漲,(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起,過(guò)去式為rose,過(guò)去分詞risen。例如:the moon rose from the top of the tree. the river is rising after the rain.10.lay和lielay為及物動(dòng)物,后在直接加賓語(yǔ),意為“平放”“擱”“布置”“準(zhǔn)備”等,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為“l(fā)aid“,例如:he laid his coat on the chair. 他把大衣放在了椅子上where did you lay my

39、book?你把我的書(shū)放在哪兒了?lie為不及物動(dòng)詞,“躺”“平臥”“躺下”等?,F(xiàn)在分詞為“l(fā)ying”過(guò)去式為“l(fā)ay“,過(guò)去分詞為lain.例如:they lie on the beach all day.他們一整天都在沙灘上躺著。the doctor told me to lie(down)on the bed醫(yī)生叫我躺在床上。11.beat和winbeat意為“擊敗”“打敗”“戰(zhàn)勝”,過(guò)去式為beat,過(guò)去分詞beaten,后常接“人”the enemy was beaten back.敵人被擊退了。win意為“獲勝”“贏得”,過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞為won,后常接“比賽”等the france

40、 team won the world cup.12.i have been working hard all morning我辛辛苦苦干了整整一個(gè)上午。此句用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:主+have/has+been+doing.此時(shí)態(tài)表示某一動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,而且動(dòng)作有現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。例如:it has been raining the whole night.整個(gè)晚上一直都在下雨。13.getin order把整理好14.to make matters worse更糟糕的是matters用作復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“事情”“事態(tài)”“狀況”15.a short while ago幾分鐘之前16.ge

41、t a big surprise大吃一驚17.gaze at緊盯,目光一動(dòng)不動(dòng)18.in your spare time在你空閑的時(shí)候lesson53-54一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.at last最后,終于2.put out撲滅,熄滅3.find out(經(jīng)過(guò)努力),發(fā)現(xiàn),找出4.the remains of a snake一條死蛇 remains of尸體殘骸,“remains”用復(fù)數(shù)5.in this way就這樣,用這種方法,以這種方式6.snatch up抓住7.when it did so當(dāng)它這樣做的時(shí)候,“so”此處指前面提到過(guò)的動(dòng)作8.cause and reasoncause和r

42、eason做名詞之意時(shí),都表示“原因”“理由”,可互相替換,但cause與介詞of連用,reason與介詞for連用9.at school上學(xué) at work工作(在名詞前省略了定冠詞“the”,泛指在干什么。)10.at exactly that moment恰恰在此時(shí)11.be busy doing sth忙于做某事,如:im busy preparing my exam.我這忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。12.be covered with被覆蓋13.pick up拿起,揀起,搭起14.ring back later晚一點(diǎn)再來(lái)電話15.hang up the receiver掛掉電話16.what a

43、mess一團(tuán)糟,糟糕透頂17.no soonerthan“剛(一)就”lesson55-56一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.come true成為現(xiàn)實(shí)2.it is said據(jù)說(shuō)(在課文中作插入語(yǔ))3.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常(慣常)做某事,否定式可用usednot,縮寫(xiě)usednt或didnt use to,后面只能接動(dòng)詞不定式 be used to習(xí)慣于的,后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞(v-ing)形式。4.fail to接不定式表否定,意為“不能”或“失敗”做某事5.armed with the now machine由于裝備著這臺(tái)新機(jī)器,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài)?!癮rm”本意為名詞“

44、胳膊”,此處用作動(dòng)詞。“arm with”裝備6.the entrance to the cave洞的入口“to”表示“屬于”,如:the key tothe door,the answer to the question7.in spite of this盡管如此8.would與used to都可以用來(lái)表示已經(jīng)不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài),兩詞有時(shí)可以互相替換,有時(shí)則不可以。(1)would不可用于一個(gè)故事或敘述的開(kāi)始。used to可用于開(kāi)始,然后用would描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。例:we used to have sports in the afternoonwhen we were in primar

45、y school.we would playbasketball,would swim,and(2)在強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí),用used to合適。例:we used to do exercise every morning,but nowi give it up.(3)would需要指出具體時(shí)間,而used to則不必。i used to live near my work and i would alwaysget home early and would cook some delicious dishes.9.once a year每年一次 once+時(shí)間,表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”,once

46、a day一天一次,once a week 一周一次10.enter for報(bào)名參加(活動(dòng)、比賽等)11.a great deal of大量的(后面接不可數(shù)名詞)12.one of其中之一(后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))13.break down出故障,拋錨14.spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián))spend+時(shí)間(金錢(qián))+(in)doing sth./on sth.例:i spend twenty minutes(in)reading englishevery morning.i spend twenty minutes on english every morning15.have trouble doin

47、g sth.在做某事過(guò)程中遇到麻煩16.be different from與不同17.no less不亞于,不少于lesson57-58一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.the assistant who served her not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。此句中含有兩個(gè)關(guān)系從句,其中“who served her”修飾先行詞the assistant,“she was dressed”修飾the way,“be dressed”常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“打扮”。2.she returned to the shop the following

48、 morning dressed in a fur coat, within the other.句中“dressed in a fur coat”,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表伴隨狀態(tài),介詞“with”引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)也作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。3.seek out找出、找到4.not realizing who she was沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她是誰(shuí)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞前加not表示否定形式,還可以用其他否定詞,如:without,never等。5.be eager to do迫不及待地做某事,急于做某事6.enjoy oneself doing開(kāi)心做某事7.before finally buying連詞befo

49、re后加現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)代替一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。8.主+be+said據(jù)說(shuō)(是對(duì)不太有把握的事情發(fā)表看法時(shí)一種謹(jǐn)慎的說(shuō)法。)9.but it is only in recent years that it has但是只是近幾年來(lái)才 it+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who此為強(qiáng)調(diào)句或分裂句結(jié)構(gòu),被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ),一般強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)用“who”例 it was tom who went to the theatre in ablue suit yesterday evening.it was yesterday evening that tom went to the theatr

50、e in a blue suit.10.have thd tree out down把樹(shù)砍掉 have/has+賓+過(guò)去分詞叫別人去完成某件事,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)例外:he had his hair cut.意思為:he askedthe hairdresser to cut his hair.11.so far迄今為止12.point out指出13.in spite of盡管,不顧,不管。in spite of all that has been said是介詞短語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ)。that hasbeen said是all的定語(yǔ),“that”不能省略。14.not one of them

51、沒(méi)有一個(gè)人,意為“none of the”“no one”“nobody”,但語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)15.strike down(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))使突然死去,使病倒lesson59-60一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.every time每當(dāng),每次(作連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)2.complain of抱怨(或complain about)3.become an expert at成為方面專家/能手4.so that為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句),同樣帶“to”的不定式,“in order to”,“so as to”以及“in order that”都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。in order not to和so as not to為否定形式,意思為“為了不”“以防”5.look into查看6.a rel

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