新概念二冊(cè)詞組總結(jié)

1、lessons1-2一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.go to the theatre去看戲 go to the film/movie去看電影2.interesting令人感興趣的（表示主動(dòng)） interested對(duì)感到有趣的（表示被動(dòng)）3.get angry生氣get為系動(dòng)詞。如：i got bored at the lecture.4.turn round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身 round/around指在周圍如：look round/around 向四周看5.angrily adv.生氣地（形容詞argry變y為i再加ly，成為副詞。）如：happyhappily6.pay attention注意（后常接介詞t

2、o）如：you should pay attention to your handwriting.7.in the end最后（近義詞：at last，finally）8.none of your business不關(guān)你的事9.get up起床10.stay in bed呆在床上11.until直到 notuntil直到才12.what a day!w對(duì)名詞感嘆，how對(duì)形容詞、副詞感嘆。13.just then就在那時(shí)（just now剛才）lessons3-4一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.visit：go tu see拜訪，參觀2.public gardens公園3.teach sb .sth教

3、某人某事（teach接雙賓語(yǔ)）lend sb.sth借給某人某物4.sendto寄給（比較：send of：派人去請(qǐng)）5.on the last night在最后一天晚上（具體日期前用介詞on）6.make a decision做出決定 decide（v）7.receive/get a letter from sb；hear from sb收到某人的來(lái)信8.a great number of：many許多（后加可數(shù)名詞）9.fly to：go toby plane take a plane to飛往lessons7-8一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.at the aiport在機(jī)場(chǎng)（at強(qiáng)調(diào)“點(diǎn)”）2

4、.try to do設(shè)法做（不一定成功）3.while當(dāng)時(shí)候（常與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用）4.keep guard守衛(wèi)5.to ones surprise令某人驚訝的是（如：to my surprise） to ones relief令人長(zhǎng)舒一口氣的是 to ones excitement令人興奮的是 to ones disappointment令人失望的是6.be full of裝滿（近義詞組be filled with）7.enter for報(bào)名參加（考試等）8.win+比賽/戰(zhàn)斗獲勝lessons5-6一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.be five miles from+地點(diǎn)離5英里2. cover（1）覆

5、蓋，經(jīng)常用作be covered with由覆蓋（2）+距離，相當(dāng)于travelwe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我們走了15英里。3.in three minutes=in three minutestime用3分鐘時(shí)間4.up to now到現(xiàn)在為止5.a great many+可數(shù)名詞許多，大量6.spare part零部件，備件7.one，the other一個(gè)，另一個(gè)（共兩者）8.in this way以這種方式，用這種方法9.move to搬到10.knock at敲11.ask for要（注意區(qū)別ask“問(wèn)”）12.a glass of一杯13.in

6、 return for做為的回報(bào)14.stand on ones head倒立15.go away走開(kāi)16.call at光顧，拜訪17.once a month每月一次 twice a month每月兩次 three times a month每月三次lessons9-10一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.on wednesday evening在星期三晚上 morning，afternoon，evening等詞前有具體的限定詞時(shí)，一般用介詞on；如果限定詞為this，that，last，next等時(shí)不用介詞。如：:on a fine morn-ing；that morning2.a crowd of

7、一群 a large crowd of一大群3.the minute hand分針 the hour hand時(shí)針 the second hand秒針4.refuse to do拒絕做5.at that moment在那一刻，那時(shí)6.belong to屬于7.try to do設(shè)法做8.allow sb.to do允許某人做9.a friend of my fathers（雙重所有格）我父親的一位朋友lessons11-12 一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.a lawyers office律師事務(wù)所2.borrowfrom向借（lendto借給3.pay back償還（pay off還清）4.pay

8、for為付錢(qián)5.across the atlantic橫渡大西洋6.set out出發(fā)，啟程7. plenty of 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)許多，大量（指足夠或超出所需要的量）8.say goodbye to向告別9.be away離開(kāi)10.be proud of以為自豪11.take part in參加lessons13-14一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.a group of一群2.at present目前3.at the station在火車站4.during this time在此期間5.give a performance演出6.as usual像往常一樣7.have a difficult time

9、日子不好過(guò)（近義表達(dá)法：have a hard time）8.keep order維持秩序9.onoccasion在場(chǎng)合10.drive on繼續(xù)行駛11.on the way在路上12.wave to向招手13.ask for a lift要求搭車14.as soon as一就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）15.say good morning to向問(wèn)早上好16.apart from除之外17.a few+可數(shù)名詞幾個(gè)（表肯定） few+可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)幾個(gè)（表否定）18.neither（兩者之中的）任何一個(gè)不（后接單數(shù)）lesson15-16一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.feel nervous感到緊張（fe

10、el系動(dòng)詞）2.look up抬頭看3.can/could afford to do負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事4.in a weak voice無(wú)力地說(shuō) invoice用聲音5.a traffic policeman交警6.welcometo歡迎到來(lái)7.pay attention to注意8.fail to do沒(méi)能做9.no parking不許停車 no talking.不許說(shuō)話。 no smoking.不許吸煙。 no littering.不許亂扔雜物。lesson17-18一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.at least至少（反義詞組at most最多）2.in spite of盡管（近義詞despite）

11、3.take part in參加4.in a dress穿一條裙子5.grow up長(zhǎng)大6.look for尋找7.have a good meal吃得好8.pay the bill付帳單9.give back to還給lesson19-20一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.at any moment在任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí)2.hurry to勿忙趕往3.sell out售完4.what a pity!真遺憾！真可惜！5.just then就在那時(shí)（注意區(qū)別：just now剛才）6.at once立刻，馬上（近義詞：immediately）7.might/may as well+動(dòng)原還是好8.instead

12、of代替（注意區(qū)別：instead。instead of往用于句中，而instead往往用于句尾）9.give up放棄10.a waste of浪費(fèi)11.be interested in對(duì)感興趣lesson21-22一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.drive sb. mad逼瘋2.night and day日日夜夜3.for some reason由于某種原因4.come into use開(kāi)始使用（類似表達(dá)法：come into ）5.drive away趕走6.knock down撞倒7.a sum of money一筆錢(qián) a large sum of money一大筆錢(qián)8.be determin

13、ed to do決心做某事9.dream of/about夢(mèng)想10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信11.a piece of一張，一片12.think of想13.ten months later十個(gè)月后14.write to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信15.each other互相（指兩者之間，三者以上用one another）16.decide to do決心做某事lesson23-24一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.have a letter from sb. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信2.next yea

14、r明年3.get/ have a surprise驚訝4.in the country在鄉(xiāng)下5.it looks strange它看起來(lái)古怪（look為系動(dòng)詞）6.feel upset感到煩惱，感到難受（feel為系動(dòng)詞）7.complain about抱怨8.a knock at the door一陣敲門(mén)聲（knock為名詞）lesson29-30一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.unusual不同尋常的（反義詞：usual）2.fromto從到3.since then自那時(shí)起4.on the roof of在的頂上5.on another occasion還有一次，另一次6.as usual象往事一

15、樣7.call out to向高喊8.so+形容詞/副詞that+句子如此以至于9.fall into掉入10.in sight在視線中，看得見(jiàn)（反義詞組：out of sight看不見(jiàn)）11.run away跑開(kāi)12.throw back to扔回lesson25-26一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.arrive in+大地點(diǎn)到達(dá) arrive at+小地點(diǎn) get to / reach2.at last終于，最后3.the way to去的路4.not onlybutas well not onlybutnot onlybut also不僅而且5.neithernor既不也不6.each othe

16、r互相（指兩者）7.a lot of=lots of許多，大量8.of course當(dāng)然9.in the same way以同樣的方式10.better than勝過(guò)11.whetheror是否還是12.for a moment /for a while一會(huì)13.upside down弄倒了，掛倒了lesson27-28一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.put up搭起，建起2.in the middle of在中間3.as soon as一就4.smell good聞著香（smell為系動(dòng)詞）5.tell a story tell stories講故事6.sing a song sing songs唱

17、歌7.by the campfire在營(yíng)火旁（by：在旁邊，如by the window在窗戶旁邊）8.put out熄滅9.sleep soundly睡得香（也可以用have a sound sleep表示）10.wake up醒來(lái)11.be full of裝滿12.wind its way蜿蜒而過(guò)（類似表達(dá)：fight ones way殺過(guò)去feel ones way摸索行進(jìn)shoulder ones way用肩膀撞著過(guò)去）13.believe in信任14.because of+名詞/代詞由于（because+句子）15.have an effect起作用16.turnto/into把變

18、成lesson31-32一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.tell sb.about sth告訴某人某事2.used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to sth/be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事3.at that time在那時(shí)4.make spare parts制作零部件5.employ在那時(shí)雇（employment名詞；employee雇員；employer雇主）6.the long road to seccess漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路7.in his twenties在他20多歲的時(shí)候（如：in her seventies在她70多歲的時(shí)候）8.as+adj/adv原

19、級(jí)+as像一樣 not asas=not soas不像一樣9.than ever before比以往任何時(shí)候10.a well-dressed woman一個(gè)穿著講究的婦女（注意dress用過(guò)去分詞，類似的表達(dá)方式還有：a warm-hearted man 一個(gè)熱心腸的人a white-haired man 一個(gè)白發(fā)的人11.hand sth.to sb把某物遞給某人（也可用hand sb.sth.）12.wrap up包起來(lái)13.than usual比平常14.asas possible盡可能15.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)16.once a week每周一次lesson33-34一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)

20、言點(diǎn)1.be able to do能做2.set out出發(fā)，啟程3.be caught in a storm遇上了風(fēng)暴 be caught in a rain淋雨4.on arriving at the shore一到岸上（on+動(dòng)名詞=as soon as+句子。如：on hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed.也可說(shuō)as soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.）5.notany one/ no more不再6.pick up1）拾起，揀起 如：pick up a stone from

21、 thebround2）接收信號(hào)pick up radio signal（接收無(wú)線電信號(hào)）3）用車去接某人4）開(kāi)始學(xué)i picked up french two months ago.7.call at+地點(diǎn)call on sb拜訪8.the local police當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀?.be worried擔(dān)心10.most surprised：very surprised非常驚訝（“most+形容詞”前不用the時(shí)，不是形容詞最高級(jí)，most相當(dāng)于very）11.wake up醒來(lái) wake sb.up叫醒某人 lesson35-36一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.used to do過(guò)去常常做某事2.a

22、 short while ago a short time ago不久前3.regret后悔1）regret doing后悔做過(guò)2）regret to do后悔去做4.see sb.do看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb.doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（其它的感觀動(dòng)詞如：watch,hear等也有這種用法）5.full of裝滿6.drive at開(kāi)車向沖去 drive to朝方向開(kāi)（類似的表達(dá)法如：throw to扔向throw at砸向）7.such+名詞that so+形容詞/副詞that如此以至于8.shortly afterwards沒(méi)過(guò)多久9.set,up創(chuàng)立，建立（set up a n

23、ew world record創(chuàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄） set out出發(fā)10.be sure to do肯定會(huì)做11.intend to do想做12.every two hours每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)13.on the coast在海岸lesson37-38一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. in four yearstime in four years四年后2.a great many+可數(shù)名詞許多，大量3.olympic-standard奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的4.by the end of到末例：by the end of next month到下個(gè)月底前5.look forward to盼望著（to為介詞，后邊接名詞或動(dòng)

24、名詞）6.return to回到7.dream of夢(mèng)想8.plan to do計(jì)劃做某事9.settle down安頓下來(lái)，定居下來(lái)10.no soonerthan剛一就11.hardlywhen剛一就（用法與no soonerthan 一樣，如放在句首，句子需倒裝。）12.complain about埋怨，抱怨13.even though /even if即使14.as if似乎，好像15.in the end最后16.think of想到，考慮到17.more than he could bear超過(guò)他能妨受的程度lesson39-40一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.in hospital住院2

25、.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事3.refuse to do拒絕做某事4.ask for要5.inquire about尋問(wèn)6.allow sb.to do允許某人做7.next to挨著8.look up抬頭 look up at抬頭看9.take a seat坐下 sit down be seated10.be busy doingbe busy with忙于11.in despair失望中12.fix凝視，使集中（ones eyes/attention befixed眼睛盯著/注意力集中在）13.if you ate more and talked less,we would b

26、oth enjoy our dinner.如果你多吃點(diǎn)，少說(shuō)點(diǎn)，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好點(diǎn)。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。1）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句：wouldcouldif過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were）might+動(dòng)原should2）與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句：wouldcouldifhad+過(guò)去分詞，might+have+過(guò)去分詞should3）與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句（有兩種構(gòu)成方式）：wouldcoulda：ifshould+動(dòng)原，might+動(dòng)原shouldshouldcouleb：ifwere to+動(dòng)原，might+動(dòng)原shouldlesson41-42一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1

27、.say to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)2.look at oneself in the mirrow照鏡子3.in front of在前面4.regret doing后悔做過(guò)某事5.at once立刻，馬上6.neecht have said that沒(méi)必要這么說(shuō)（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）7.remind sb.of提醒某人8.have a walk散步 go for a walk去散步9.have a rest休息10.after a time after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒11.as soon as一就12.pick up揀起，拾起13.be covered with覆蓋著（文中指鑲嵌著

28、）14.have a glimpse of看一眼，看一下15.tell the difference betweenand辯別之間的不同lesson43-44一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.for the first time第一次2.at first起初3.be able to do能做4.take photographs照像5.run into trouble get into trouble陷入困境6.at one point在某個(gè)地方7.it seems certain that似乎肯定8.get over the mountains越過(guò)山頭9.in sight在視線中（看得見(jiàn)）10.take

29、 the risk冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)11.rush up to跑到跟前12.have a picnic野餐13.at the edge of在邊上14.so+形容詞/副詞+that如此以至于15.out of breath上氣不接下氣16.catch up with追上，超上17.go through翻看18.such+名詞+that如此以至于lesson45-46一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.a large sum of money一大筆錢(qián)2.retureto歸還3.wrap up包起來(lái)4.pay back償還 pay off還清 pay for為付錢(qián)5.in this way用這種方法；以這種方式6.a

30、number of+可數(shù)名詞許多7.account for1）說(shuō)明原因2）占（多大比例）8.the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavythat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句9.it occurs to sb.某人突然想起10.be astonished at驚訝于11.on top of在頂部12.a pile of一堆13.sothat如此以至于14.run away逃跑15.admit doing承認(rèn)做過(guò)16.have a trip做一次旅行17.confineto限制在范圍內(nèi)18.order sb.to do命令某人做lesson47-48一、常

31、用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.for sale待售2.b haunted鬧鬼3.go to sleep入睡（近義詞組fall asleep）4.heard a stange moise coming from the bar聽(tīng)到酒吧里傳來(lái)了一陣奇怪的聲音（com-ing為現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）5.the next morning第二天（用于敘述故事等，前邊加the）6.turn off關(guān)（燈）（反義詞組：turn on打開(kāi)）7.go to bad上床睡覺(jué)8.even if即使9.give away送掉；放棄（機(jī)會(huì)等）10.pull out撥出11.for a while一會(huì)兒12.try to do設(shè)法做

32、某事13.be full of裝滿14.eitheror或者或者15.make a noise制做噪音 make noises16.be busy doing忙于做某事（be busy with sth）17.feel worried感到擔(dān)心（feel為系動(dòng)詞）18.at last最后，終于（近義詞/詞組：finally,in the end）19.removefrom從挪走lesson49-50一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.tired of sleeping on the floor由于對(duì)睡地板感到疲倦 be tired of doing對(duì)感到疲倦，此分詞短語(yǔ)省略了being,作原因狀語(yǔ)。2.sa

33、ve up存儲(chǔ)，攢錢(qián)3.carry sth.on to把某物搬移到某處（onto可拼寫(xiě)為一個(gè)詞也可分開(kāi)on to，表示動(dòng)作的方向，into也有此類用法）4.blow up（惡劣天氣）來(lái)臨并加?。╞low-blew-blown）5.a gust of wind一陣大風(fēng)（gust表示“一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)，狂風(fēng)” gust可單獨(dú)使用也可用于詞組“a gust of”）6.crashing into the countyard below將床摔碎在下面的院子里（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作“it”的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）7.notuntil直到才8.wake up醒來(lái)9.smash to pieces摔成碎片10.glancing a

34、t the bits of（本句中“glancing at”現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為：after he glanced at） glance at瞥視，一瞥11.take for a ride就當(dāng)作是一次兜風(fēng) takefor把當(dāng)作12.lose ones way迷路13.my trip took me longer than i expectedtake此處意為“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），通常用“it”作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)：it+takes+sb.+不定式it takes me ten minutes to read english everymorning14.get on the bus上公共汽車15

35、.get a good view of countryside飽覽美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光16.ill tell you where to get off我會(huì)告訴你在哪下車（where to get off=where you should get off）17.this is as far as we go我們的車就到此為止了。 as far as表示“達(dá)到程度”（限度）18.forget to do forget doing忘記做某事 i forgot to tell you the homework.忘記做過(guò)某事19.in this/that case既然這樣/那樣的話20.prefer to更愿

36、意做lesson51-52一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.things got so bad情況變得如此糟糕（things用作復(fù)數(shù)表示情形、狀況事情）2.go on a diet進(jìn)行節(jié)食 on diet節(jié)食3.first of all首先4.write out寫(xiě)出5.pay a visit to sb.拜訪某人6.as fat as ever與往常一樣胖，as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。如：as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever7.it was obvious that he was very embarrassed.顯然，他感到很尷尬。此句

37、“it”為先行主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞從句，作真正的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式也可做真正主語(yǔ)。如：it.s hard to see the stars on such a day.8.it contained five large bars of chocolate里面裝了五塊大巧克力。contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意思。但contain通常指在某個(gè)容器中包含，include的主語(yǔ)范圍也廣；contain指包含的全部事物，而include指其中一部分，“包括”并不一定是全部物品。9.raise和riseraise：為及物動(dòng)詞，“提起”“舉起”“使升高”“提高”“增加”“養(yǎng)育”例如：

38、raise hand舉手，raise salary增加工資，raise a family養(yǎng)家糊口rise：為不及物動(dòng)物，升高，上漲，（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起，過(guò)去式為rose，過(guò)去分詞risen。例如：the moon rose from the top of the tree. the river is rising after the rain.10.lay和lielay為及物動(dòng)物，后在直接加賓語(yǔ)，意為“平放”“擱”“布置”“準(zhǔn)備”等，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為“l(fā)aid“，例如：he laid his coat on the chair. 他把大衣放在了椅子上where did you lay my

39、book？你把我的書(shū)放在哪兒了？lie為不及物動(dòng)詞，“躺”“平臥”“躺下”等?，F(xiàn)在分詞為“l(fā)ying”過(guò)去式為“l(fā)ay“，過(guò)去分詞為lain.例如：they lie on the beach all day.他們一整天都在沙灘上躺著。the doctor told me to lie（down）on the bed醫(yī)生叫我躺在床上。11.beat和winbeat意為“擊敗”“打敗”“戰(zhàn)勝”，過(guò)去式為beat，過(guò)去分詞beaten，后常接“人”the enemy was beaten back.敵人被擊退了。win意為“獲勝”“贏得”，過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞為won，后常接“比賽”等the france

40、 team won the world cup.12.i have been working hard all morning我辛辛苦苦干了整整一個(gè)上午。此句用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主+have/has+been+doing.此時(shí)態(tài)表示某一動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，而且動(dòng)作有現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。例如：it has been raining the whole night.整個(gè)晚上一直都在下雨。13.getin order把整理好14.to make matters worse更糟糕的是matters用作復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“事情”“事態(tài)”“狀況”15.a short while ago幾分鐘之前16.ge

41、t a big surprise大吃一驚17.gaze at緊盯，目光一動(dòng)不動(dòng)18.in your spare time在你空閑的時(shí)候lesson53-54一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.at last最后，終于2.put out撲滅，熄滅3.find out（經(jīng)過(guò)努力），發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出4.the remains of a snake一條死蛇 remains of尸體殘骸，“remains”用復(fù)數(shù)5.in this way就這樣，用這種方法，以這種方式6.snatch up抓住7.when it did so當(dāng)它這樣做的時(shí)候，“so”此處指前面提到過(guò)的動(dòng)作8.cause and reasoncause和r

42、eason做名詞之意時(shí)，都表示“原因”“理由”，可互相替換，但cause與介詞of連用，reason與介詞for連用9.at school上學(xué) at work工作（在名詞前省略了定冠詞“the”，泛指在干什么。）10.at exactly that moment恰恰在此時(shí)11.be busy doing sth忙于做某事，如：im busy preparing my exam.我這忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。12.be covered with被覆蓋13.pick up拿起，揀起，搭起14.ring back later晚一點(diǎn)再來(lái)電話15.hang up the receiver掛掉電話16.what a

43、mess一團(tuán)糟，糟糕透頂17.no soonerthan“剛（一）就”lesson55-56一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.come true成為現(xiàn)實(shí)2.it is said據(jù)說(shuō)（在課文中作插入語(yǔ)）3.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常（慣常）做某事，否定式可用usednot,縮寫(xiě)usednt或didnt use to,后面只能接動(dòng)詞不定式 be used to習(xí)慣于的，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（v-ing）形式。4.fail to接不定式表否定，意為“不能”或“失敗”做某事5.armed with the now machine由于裝備著這臺(tái)新機(jī)器，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨狀態(tài)?！癮rm”本意為名詞“

44、胳膊”，此處用作動(dòng)詞。“arm with”裝備6.the entrance to the cave洞的入口“to”表示“屬于”，如：the key tothe door,the answer to the question7.in spite of this盡管如此8.would與used to都可以用來(lái)表示已經(jīng)不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)，兩詞有時(shí)可以互相替換，有時(shí)則不可以。（1）would不可用于一個(gè)故事或敘述的開(kāi)始。used to可用于開(kāi)始，然后用would描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。例：we used to have sports in the afternoonwhen we were in primar

45、y school.we would playbasketball,would swim,and（2）在強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí)，用used to合適。例：we used to do exercise every morning,but nowi give it up.（3）would需要指出具體時(shí)間，而used to則不必。i used to live near my work and i would alwaysget home early and would cook some delicious dishes.9.once a year每年一次 once+時(shí)間，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，once

46、a day一天一次，once a week 一周一次10.enter for報(bào)名參加（活動(dòng)、比賽等）11.a great deal of大量的（后面接不可數(shù)名詞）12.one of其中之一（后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）13.break down出故障，拋錨14.spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）spend+時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）+（in）doing sth./on sth.例：i spend twenty minutes（in）reading englishevery morning.i spend twenty minutes on english every morning15.have trouble doin

47、g sth.在做某事過(guò)程中遇到麻煩16.be different from與不同17.no less不亞于，不少于lesson57-58一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.the assistant who served her not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。此句中含有兩個(gè)關(guān)系從句，其中“who served her”修飾先行詞the assistant，“she was dressed”修飾the way，“be dressed”常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“打扮”。2.she returned to the shop the following

48、 morning dressed in a fur coat， within the other.句中“dressed in a fur coat”，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨狀態(tài)，介詞“with”引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)也作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。3.seek out找出、找到4.not realizing who she was沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她是誰(shuí)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞前加not表示否定形式，還可以用其他否定詞，如：without,never等。5.be eager to do迫不及待地做某事，急于做某事6.enjoy oneself doing開(kāi)心做某事7.before finally buying連詞befo

49、re后加現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)代替一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。8.主+be+said據(jù)說(shuō)（是對(duì)不太有把握的事情發(fā)表看法時(shí)一種謹(jǐn)慎的說(shuō)法。）9.but it is only in recent years that it has但是只是近幾年來(lái)才 it+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who此為強(qiáng)調(diào)句或分裂句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)用“who”例 it was tom who went to the theatre in ablue suit yesterday evening.it was yesterday evening that tom went to the theatr

50、e in a blue suit.10.have thd tree out down把樹(shù)砍掉 have/has+賓+過(guò)去分詞叫別人去完成某件事，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)例外：he had his hair cut.意思為：he askedthe hairdresser to cut his hair.11.so far迄今為止12.point out指出13.in spite of盡管，不顧，不管。in spite of all that has been said是介詞短語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ)。that hasbeen said是all的定語(yǔ)，“that”不能省略。14.not one of them

51、沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，意為“none of the”“no one”“nobody”，但語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)15.strike down（常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）使突然死去，使病倒lesson59-60一、常用詞組和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.every time每當(dāng)，每次（作連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）2.complain of抱怨（或complain about）3.become an expert at成為方面專家/能手4.so that為的是（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句），同樣帶“to”的不定式，“in order to”，“so as to”以及“in order that”都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。in order not to和so as not to為否定形式，意思為“為了不”“以防”5.look into查看6.a rel