2015屆英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)案

1、 英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目的：1、復(fù)習(xí)初中學(xué)過(guò)的八種基本時(shí)態(tài) 2、學(xué)習(xí)三種高中新增時(shí)態(tài)，并能掌握運(yùn)用一自我診斷（用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，并就涉及到的時(shí)態(tài)的句子編號(hào)填入表格中）1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )3. He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )4. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring )5. “O

2、h, its you, Jenny! I _(recognize) you.” 6. He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come )7. I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave )8. By the end of last year we _ (buy )five new houses.9. He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )10. He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. (

3、 not eat )11. I_with you if I have time. ( go )12. “ When_you_the car ?” “ In 1998. ”( buy )13. We_good friends since we met at school. （be）14. What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon? (do)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在playplaysamis playingarehavehas played過(guò)去playedwaswere playinghad played將來(lái)shallwill play過(guò)去將來(lái)should pla

4、ywould play小結(jié)：我們?cè)诔踔猩婕傲艘陨习朔N時(shí)態(tài)，那就是a) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do/does (am, is, are)， b) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) did (was, were) ，c) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) shall / will + do d) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would / should + do，e) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am / is / are + doing f) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was / were + doing g) g) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have / has + done h) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + done I like these English songs and they _many tim

5、es on the radio. 2008年安徽卷 A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught二、高中新增三種時(shí)態(tài)1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) They _ (repair) several cars. (他們已經(jīng)修了幾輛汽車(chē))They _(repair)the car sine this morning. (從昨天晚上起一直在下雨)How long _ you _working on the the machine?(你研制這臺(tái)機(jī)器多久了？)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“have / has been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生

6、的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還可能繼續(xù)下去。句中常出現(xiàn)由for, since, how long 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：1） Her telephone has been ringing for a long time.2） It has been raining since last Sunday.3） How long have you been wearing glasses?4） He has been scoring plenty of goals this season.它與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別如下： 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作

7、剛停止或仍在繼續(xù)。如： I have written an article. （已完成） I have been writing an article. （還在寫(xiě)）She has been playing with the symphony orchestra all season.She has played with the symphony orchestra three times this season. 2將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)He _(read) a novel when I came in.Some students_(play) basketball on the playground

8、now.What _you_(do) this time tomorrow? 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在做什么呢？將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。1）This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2）What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?3）Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 4）The President will be meeting the foreign dele

9、gation at the airport.3將來(lái)完成時(shí) When it started raining, the farmers had got in all their crops. By noon, we had walked about twenty miles. By the end of last year we _(build) five new houses.He _(teach) English at this school since 1993.Perhaps we_(finish) our work before she arrives tonight.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示先于

10、過(guò)去，即到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻將完成或在另一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。常與將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)和句子；before (the end of ) + 表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)或句子；when, after等加上表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的句子等。例如： 1）By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 2）I shall have finished this composition before 9 ocl

11、ock. 3) By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.4) By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.小結(jié)：因此在高中階段，我們必須熟練掌握十一種時(shí)態(tài)，下面表格已羅列一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在playplaysamis playingarehavehas playedhave been doinghas been doing過(guò)去playedwaswere playinghad played將來(lái)shallwill playshall be doingwi

12、ll be shall have playedwill have played過(guò)去將來(lái)should playwould play三、檢測(cè)練習(xí) 1. This magazine _ out once a month. (come) 2. Unless you _ your gun at the deer, you will nothit it. (aim) 3. Thank goodness, we _ safely. ( arrive) 4. Peter _ his ankle, but its better now. (hurt) 5. We_ in the car outside the

13、house when up the road came a tall man. (sit) 6. _ light _ in a straight line?(travel) 7. Philip _ his new sports car stolen the day after he bougt it (have) 8. The book _on the table since morning(lie) 9. Since you _th rules, you can correct these grammatical mistakes by yourselves. 10. Reading in

14、the morning _ the students a lot of good. 11. They _ because their schoolbags are still in their desk. (not leave) 12. Paul, you _ rubbers. How many rubbers do you use every day? (buy, always) 13. Why_ that man _ in the middle of the road?_ he to get across?(stand, try) 14Englishmen seldom _ in the

15、underground. They _ to read their newspapers. (talk, prefer). 15. He will not go out until the doctor _ his permission.(give) 16. I expect I _ very much a stranger during the first few weeks in America.(feel) 17. Look out! The milk _ over. 18. _ you _ strawberry in this pudding? 19. Tell your father

16、 to take a rest if he _. (work,still) 20. I _ to take a good holiday this year but I wasnt able to get away. (hope) 21. The bus driver isnt good. He _ too suddenly. (stop) 22. Are you looking for that new grammar book? Perhaps you _ it on my desk. (find) 23. When the noise _ down, the schoolmaster b

17、egan his speech. (die) 24. When _ they _ you the money they owe you?(pay) 25. I suddenly realized that the teacher _ to me. (refer) 26. When I entered his office, he _ to fix a TV set. (try) 27. It _ cold this year. I wonder when it is going yp get warmer. (be) 28. I _ cakes. Thats why my hands are

18、all covered with flour. (make) 29. When I got back, they _ down most of the houses in the street. (pull) 30. I see that you are repairing your old house. _ you _ hens?(keep) 31. Mr Pitt just telephoned to say that he _ back untilSaturday night. (not come) 32. It was not until I _ your letter that I

19、knew the truth. (read) 33. She said that Alice _ that thehouse was old. (always complain) 34. The pupils _ when the teacher stepped in (laugh) 35. the lady has been to the shop several times, but she _ anything. (buy, never) 36. I asked him to let me drive as he _ for hurs. (drive) 37. John and I _

20、the driving as it is a long journey. (share) 38. It will not rain as long as the wind _up. (keep) 39. Mr Bell, who I _ to london, still lives in Liverpool.(think, move) 40. He _ that Miss Wood is hard to get along with. (find)高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)歷年高考題1. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? 2008年全國(guó)卷IYes

21、, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. 2008年全國(guó)卷IA. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected3. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all d

22、ay. 2008年全國(guó)卷（II）A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining4. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. 2008年全國(guó)卷（II）A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing5. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? 2008年安徽卷 -Yes, I did. Yo

23、u know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played6. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. 2008年安徽卷 A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught7. - Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? - Who _ it? 2008年北京卷 A. writ

24、es B. has written C. wrote D. had written8. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. 2008年北京卷 A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed9. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 2008年福建卷 A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen10. I

25、called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother_on the phone all the time! 2008年湖南卷A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked11. -Do you have any problems if you _this job? 2008年湖南卷-Well, Im thinking about the salaryA. offer B. will offer C. are off

26、ered D. will be offered12. Do you think we should accept that offer? 2008年江西卷- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has been run13. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for

27、 him to do anything about it. 2008年山東卷 A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked14. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground. 2008年陜西卷A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving15. Though we dont know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic . 2008年陜西卷A. had changed B.

28、will change C. was changed D. has been changed16. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. 2008年四川卷 A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung17. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. 2008年天津卷 A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played18. Judy is

29、 going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. 2008年重慶卷 A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet19. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. 2008年重慶卷 A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded20. Teenagers their health because t

30、hey play computer games too much. 2008年重慶卷A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage21. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. 2008年江蘇卷- I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing22. We first met on

31、 a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. 2008年遼寧卷A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know23. Have you got any job offers?No. I _.2008年遼寧卷A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting24. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to

32、you this morning! 2008年浙江卷A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent25. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.2008年浙江卷A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested26. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly

33、 two years. 2007年安徽卷 B A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. haven t spoken D. haven t been speaking27. -How can I apply for an online course? 2007年北京卷 -Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do four you. DA. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see28. I got caught in the rain and my suit_. 2007

34、年北京卷CA. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined29. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. 2007年北京卷 -Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway. AA. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come30. As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, gr

35、aduations_ with Dads flowers. 2007年湖南卷B A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked31. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. 2007年湖南卷D A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying32. I know a little bit

36、about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. 2007年全國(guó)一C A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been33. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. 2007年全國(guó)一CA. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell34. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. 2007年全國(guó)卷IIOh, nothing much

37、. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. BA. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking35. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? 2007年全國(guó)卷III _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. CA. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt36. When you ge

38、t the paper back, pay special attention to what _. 2007年四川卷BAhave marked B. have been marked Chad marked Dhad been marked37. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper. 2007年四川卷BA. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading38. If Newton lived today, he would be surpri

39、se by what _ in science and technology. 2007年天津卷DA. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered39. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre. 2007年浙江卷B A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive40. -Did Alan enjoy seeing

40、 his old friends yesterday?-Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. 2007年重慶卷DA. didnt see B. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen41. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 2007年重慶卷BA. is said to be buying B. is said to

41、have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought42. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_. 2007年重慶卷CA. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been43. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _. 2007年江蘇卷B A. has been reached B. had

42、 been reached C. has reached D. had reached44. - _ you _ him around the museum yet ? 2007年江蘇卷 - Yes. We had a great time there. A A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show45. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. 2007上海春季招生A Ahas fallen Bhad fallen C

43、is falling Dwas falling46. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. 2007上海春季招生D Adamaged Bwas being damaged Chad damaged Dhad been damaged47. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. 2007年福建卷D-Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then.A. wat

44、ched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching48. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. 2007年福建卷CA. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked49. They two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. 2007年山東卷 BAhad got Bgot Chave got

45、Dget50. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. 2007年陜西卷 CA. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be51. - Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? - Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. 2007年遼寧卷 CA. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading52. Has your fat

46、her returned from Africa yet? 2007年遼寧卷A Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be53. I have got a headache. No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. 2007年江西卷CA work B. are working C. have been working D. worked

47、54. Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking 2007年江西卷C A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time55. - Ouch! You hurt me! -I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. 2007年江西卷D A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying C. havent meant; tried

48、D. didnt mean; was trying56. - Did you tidy your room? - No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. 2007年上海卷A A. had B. have C. have had D. will have57. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years. 2007年上海卷D A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been d

49、iscoveredD. have been discovered58. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. D (06全國(guó)卷一)A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live59. The water _ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. C(06全國(guó)卷一)A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels60. I was giving a talk

50、to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. (06湖南卷)A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given解析：C, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知had given的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was giving之前61. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. (06湖南卷)A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held解析：A,根據(jù)題干動(dòng)詞were可知為過(guò)去時(shí)62. I _ along