廣州初中英語語法之時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)化鞏固

1、.初中英語時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)與強(qiáng)化 . 初中英 八種 復(fù) 是英 學(xué) 中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在 運(yùn)用 ，往往 是倍感棘手，下面我 就 復(fù) 一下 這幾種 。一、一般 在 ：概念： 常、反復(fù) 生的 作或行 及 在的某種狀況。 狀 ：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ), once a week,. on Sundays, et基本 構(gòu)： be ； 行 否定形式： am/is/are+not; 此 的 若 行 ， 在其前加dont,如主 第三人稱 數(shù)， 用 doesnt，同 原行 。一般疑 句： 把 b

2、e 放于句首； 用助 do 提 ，如主 第三人稱 數(shù)， 用does，同 ， 原行 。二、一般 去 ：概念： 去某個(gè) 里 生的 作或狀 ； 去 性、 常性的 作、行 。 狀 ： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本 構(gòu)： be ； 行 否定形式： was/were+not;在行 前加 didnt，同 原行 。一般疑 句：

3、 was 或 were 放于句首； 用助 do 的 去式 did 提 ，同 原行 。三、 在 行 ：概念：表示 段或 正在 行的 作及行 。 狀 ： now, at this time, these days, etc.基本 構(gòu)： am/is/are+doing否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑 句：把be 放于句首。四、 去 行 ：概念：表示 去某段 或某一 刻正在 生或 行的行 或 作。 狀 ： at this time yesterday, at that time或以 when 引 的 是一般 去 的 狀 等。基本 構(gòu)： was/were+doing否定形式：

4、was/were + not + doing.一般疑 句：把was 或 were 放于句首。五、 在完成 ：概念： 去 生或已 完成的 作 在造成的影響或 果，或從 去已 開始， 持 到 在的 作或狀 。 狀 ： recently, lately, sincefor ,in the past few years, etc.基本 構(gòu)： have/has + done否定形式： have/has + not +d one.一般疑 句： have 或 has。六、 去完成 ：概念：以 去某個(gè) 準(zhǔn)，在此以前 生的 作或行 ，或在 去某 作之前完成的行 ，即“ 去的 去 ”。 狀 ： before, b

5、y the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本 構(gòu)： had + done.否定形式： had + not + done.一般疑 句： had 放于句首。七、一般將來 ：.概念：表示將要 生的 作或存在的狀 及打算、 劃或準(zhǔn) 做某事。 狀 ： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day aftertctomorr.基本 構(gòu)： am/is/are/going to + do； will/shall + do.否定形式： was/were + not; 在行

6、前加didnt，同 原行 。一般疑 句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。八、 去將來 ：概念：立足于 去某一 刻，從 去看將來，常用于 從句中。 狀 ： the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本 構(gòu)： was/were/going to + do； would/should + do.否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑 句： was 或 were 放于句首； would/should 提到句首。. 幾種常見

7、 的相互 轉(zhuǎn) 英 中的幾種 在一定情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn) ，以下是幾種常 見的轉(zhuǎn) 形式：一、一般 去 與 在完成 的轉(zhuǎn)換在 在完成 中，延 性 能與表示一段 的狀 連用，瞬 卻不能。但是，可用 別的表達(dá)方式： 瞬 用于 “一段 + ago ”的一般 去 的句型中； 瞬 可改成與之相 應(yīng)的延 性 及短 ，與一段 連用； 瞬 用于 “It is + 一段 + since + 一般 去 ”的句型中，表示“自從 以來有 時(shí)間 ”的意思，主句一般用 it is 來代替 It has been;瞬 用于 “Some time has passed since + 一般 去 ”的句型中。 看：A. He join

8、ed the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般 在 與 在 行 的轉(zhuǎn)換在一般 在 中， at 加上名 表示 “ 于某種狀 ”，如 at work（在工作） , at school（上學(xué)、上 ）等。此短 可與 行 轉(zhuǎn) 。 看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.P

9、eter is working, but Mike is playing.三、 在 行 與一般將來 的轉(zhuǎn)換在 在 行 中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive 等 常與表示將來的 狀 連用表示將要 生的 作。如： I am coming, Mum! 意 “我就來， ！ ” 看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、 “be going to+ 原形 ”與“will(shall)+ 原形 ” 構(gòu)的 轉(zhuǎn) “ be going to+ 原形 ”、表示打算、 劃要做的事；將來 “ will(shall)+ 原形

10、 ” 構(gòu)在 面 中，當(dāng)主 第一人稱 ，常用助 shall。在口 中，所有人稱都可以用 will 。 看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday鞏固 化 ：1.The no. 12 bus _ to the Town Hall and not to the station.D. is goingA. has comeB. has been goingC. goes2.Dont use that pen. It _ smoothly .C. doesnt w

11、riteD. isnt writeA. didnt writeB. dont write3.If it _, I wont go for a walk.C. rainedD. rainA. rainsB. will rain4.The child is playing while his mother _ dinner.A. cookedB. cooksC. was cookingD. is cooking5.He _ in a cotton factory these day.C. will be workingD. has been workingA. is workingB. works

12、6.Dont turn off the light I _a report now.A. have been readingB. readC. am readingD. have read7. John _ the first party in his life tomorrow night.D. has been givingA. is givenB. is givingC. has given8. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.D. cameA. comesB. is comingC. had come9. At this moment I

13、 _ we have a good chance of victory.A. feelB. am feelingC. feltD. am felt10. My uncle never _ a hat even in winter.C. woreD. wearsA. is wearingB. are being worn11. By next December, I _ fifty-five.C. will be beingD. shall beA. will have to beB. will have been12. Look at these black clouds _.A. Itll

14、rainB. Its going to rainC. Itll be rainingD. It is to rain13. Look out! That tree _ fall down.C. shallD. wouldA. is going toB. will be14. Have you read the book I gave you? No, but _ going to read it soon.A. Id beB. Ill beC. Ive beenD. Im15.We _ for Shanghai tonight.A. are startingB. startsC. starte

15、dD. have started16.I think she _ right now.C. is readingD. readA. readingB. reads17.Before long, he _ all about the matter.D. forgotA. will have forgottenB. will forgetC. forgets18.We dont go unless you _ soon.A. had comeB. cameC. has saidD. has been saying19.Do be quiet! Im trying to hear what the

16、man _.D. has been sayingA. saysB. is sayingC. has said20.Smith_ his friends for money.A. often askB. is often askingC. often asksD. has been asked21.Twelve inches _ one foot.C. is makingD. will makeA. makeB. makes22.While Connie _ a baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letter in her office.A.

17、 Has watchedB. watchesC. is watchingD. has been watching23.James Watt _ the steam engineA. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented24. The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio. I know. I heard abut it. The river _ the top of its bank.A. gotB. getC. getsD. has got25

18、.Wheres your uncles home? _ in Boston in the past years.D. He livedA. Hes livedB. Hes livingC. He lives26.I _ him a lot during the past two weeks.D. am seeingA. sawB. have seenC. had seen27.They cant leave until they _ their work.D. had doneA. didB. are doingC. have done28.Will you please lend me th

19、e book when you _ it?D. finishingA. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finished29.Is that the first time you _ Beijing?A. have visitedB. would visitedC. visitedD. have been visiting30.She has worked in this factory _.C. since 1968D. for 1968A. after 1968B. in 196831._ three years since i left s

20、chool. Now I miss my classmate very much.A. It wasB. It have beenC. It isD. It had been32.My parents have lived here _.A. since 1952B. for many years agoC. many yeas agoD. since 1952 ago33.My parents have lived here _.C. It wasD. That isA. It have beenB. It is34. So far, she _ her holiday very much.

21、A. hasnt enjoyedB. didnt enjoyC. doesnt enjoyD. was not enjoy35.Your arm is bleeding ！ Yes, I _ it with a knife.D. had hurtA. hurtB. was hurtingC. have just hurt36.His grandfather _ for thirty years.C. has been deadD. has diedA. diedB. was dead.37.My brother _ the Youth League for two years.D. has j

22、oinedA. has been inB. has enteredC. has taken part38.They will be as tall as you soon, it they _.A. would help growing like thatB. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like thatD. will keep growing like that39.We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter, but _ for the past five seasons.A. I don

23、t goB. I havent goneC. Im not goingD. I didnt go40. Have you read the book I gave you? No, But _ going to read it soon.A. Id beB. Ill beC. Ive beenD. Im41.I will come when I _ free.C. wasD. amA. will beB. shall be42.When I arrived in Birmingham the sun _.D. was shiningA. has been shiningB. shoneC. h

24、as shone43.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.D. comesA. will comeB. was comingC. has been coming44.I heard you talking to somebody just now. Oh, I _ to myself.A. have only talkedB. only talkC. was only talkingD. have only been talking45.The teacher _ it was important to k

25、now English grammar.D. was always saidA. had always been sayingB. was always saying C. had always had said46.As he _ I couldnt ask him anything.A. will already leftB. have already leftC. had already leftD. already leaves47.By the end of last term, We _ 2, 500 words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. has

26、 been learnedD. learned48.When we got to the airport, we found that the plane _.A. had already taken offB. already took offC. was already taken offD. was already taking off49.As soon as Johns mother _ out, he stole some food.D. were goingA. goesB. had goneC. was going50.The singer had lived in Calif

27、ornia before he _ university.A. had been sentB. had been sendingC. was sendingD. was sent51. The singer had lived in California before he _ university.D. should returnA. would returnB. had returnC. will return52. It was December 20. In five days it would be Christmas Day. The Lord Mayor , together w

28、ith overseas students, _ to celebrate it .A. was goingB. will goC. is goingD. went53.When I reached the station, the train _ already _.D. had .been leftA. had . leftB. were . leavingC. was . left54.While I _ my breakfast the morning post came.A. had hadB. had been havingC. was havingD. have had55.By

29、 eleven oclock yesterday, we _ at the airport.D. arriveA. had arrivedB. have arrivedC. shall arrive56.I was hungry. I _ nothing all day.A. ateB. had eatenC. had been eatingD. have eaten57.My father will be here tomorrow. Oh, I thought that he _ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes58.I

30、 thought that honesty _ the best policy.D. beenA. wasB. isC. were59.When I was at middle school, I knew that William Shakespeare _ in 1564.A. was bornB. had been bornC. is bornD. has born60.He is so rich that be _ to work.C. doesnt haveD. isnt beingA. hasnt beenB. havent用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. Li Ping often

31、 _ (read) English in the morning.2. _ he _ (clean) the windows once a week.3. The workers _ (have) sports on the playground now.4. How long _ you _ (stay) there the day before yesterday.5. Who _ (listen) to the music?6. When I _ (be) a middle school student, I often _ (sing).7. His parents _(go) to

32、the Great Wall tomorrow morning.8. _ they _ (study) Japanese next term?9. What time _ you _ (do) your homework everyday.10. Look! The students _ (clean) the classroom.11. What _ your after _ (do) yesterday?He _ (write) two letters.12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. My father _

33、(leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.14. Tom _ (not listen) to the radio every morning.15. _ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago?16. I _ (come) to see you again before long.17. _ there _ (be) an English evening next Saturday?18. _ your uncle _ (have) a meeting last Friday?19. What _ the you

34、ng Pioneers _ (do) on the hill now?20. They _ (not go) fishing on Sunday.21. How many classes _ you _ (have) every day.22. Its seven in the evening, Toms family _ (watch) TV.23. He _ (join) the army in 1985. He _ (be) still in the army how.24. I _ (visit) my friend next Sunday.25. If it snows tomorr

35、ow, we _ (play) with snow.26. I _ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.27. _ it _ (snow) outside now? No, it _.28. Where _ they _ (live)? They _ (live) in Shanghai.29. If it _ (rain) this morning, we wont go shopping.30.Listen! Who _（sing）in the next room?（teach）us an English song two days

36、ago.31.The teacher（ not teach）us a Chinese song，he32.If I am free this evening，I _（help）you with your maths.33. _you _（be） there tomorrow? No， I _.34.Where _（be）your parents last year? They（be） in Xian.（want）35.Why _ they（ go）to the library after school yesterday? Because theyto borrow some books.36

37、.What _ you _（do） these days?37.Dont make a noise. Grandma（sleep）.38.Sometimes he（help）his mother with the housework.39.Please write to us as soon as you（ get）there.40. We _（show） the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here.41. Well wait till you _（make） up your mind.42. They _ just _（talk

38、） about you.43. Where _he（ be）? He _（be）to the bank.44. _ you_（visit ）the Science Museum? -Yes，I_.45. _she（tell ）you the good news? -No，she _.46. How long _ your mother _（teach）English in this school? -For ten years.47.We _ already（draw）five pictures.48.My grandson _（ be）ill for a week.49._ the trai

39、n（arrive） ?-No，not yet.50.Our physics teacher（not come）to work today， because he is ill.51. My brother _（make） so many American friends since he went there two years ago.52. She _（work ）in a factory for three years before she went to college.53. Mr. Brown _（live ）in London for ten years by the end o

40、f last month.54.How many English words _ you（ learn）by the end of last term?55._ they _（ pick）all the apples before the farmer got there?56.I didnt return the book to the library，because I（ not finish ）reading it.57.The boy said that he（not break） the window.58. Jack said that he _ (not go) over his

41、 lessons yet.59. John told me that he _ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday.60. Did she say when she _ (be) back tomorrow?61. The head master said he _ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon.62. I wondered if our team _ (win) this evening.63. He said he _ (not make) the same mistakes again.63. He said

42、 he _ (not make) the same mistakes again.64. We _ (have) a meeting at that time.65. Tom _ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.66. Did he know he _ (have) an English lest the next day?67. _ your father _ (go) to work by bike every day?68. Mr Wang _ (teach) us maths since 199069. They will have a t

43、rip to the Great Wall if it _ (not rain) next Sunday.70. When I got home my grandmother（make）cakes71. I _ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.72. The English song _ (teach) now over the radio.73. English _ (speak) all over the world.74. The Great Green Wall must _ (build) in the world.7

44、5. Can the report _（write ）in English?76. The mountain will _ (cover) with the trees in a few years.77. The young trees must _ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight.78. So far, many man-made satellites have _ (send) up into space.79. English _ (speak) in Canada.80. Tennis _ (invent) a hundred years

45、 ago.81. It _ (snow) hard now. Wed better _ (not go) home right now.82. These exercises must _ (do) by yourself.83. Our teacher told us time _ (be) life.84. We _ (not see) each other since he _ (leave) here.85. _you ever（ ride） a horse before?86. Miss Green _（be） in China for 6 years.87. We _ never

46、_ (be) to Hawaii.88. Youd better try to give up _ (smoke). Its too bad to your health.89. Who is doing well in _ (describe) things?90. Have you finished _ (read) the book?.91. Have you saw someone _ (ski) before?92. Can a shark stop _ (swim)?No, It cant93. Youd better try _ (do) it by yourself.94. The students kept（talk）about the football match.95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on _ (have) tennis lessons.96. He hopes _ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.97. The boy kept _ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the t