雅思小作文地圖題

1、你是路癡嗎？地圖題10年，3次；13年，5次15年，5次；16年，1次地圖題考察的能力：Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.提取信息、對(duì)比比較和總結(jié)歸納的能力。提取信息、對(duì)比比較和總結(jié)歸納的能力。地圖題分類：靜態(tài)選址題動(dòng)態(tài)變遷題靜態(tài)選址題The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. Th

2、e map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.1.提取信息提取信息2.對(duì)比比較對(duì)比比較3.總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)歸納靜態(tài)選址題解題構(gòu)建框架構(gòu)建框架開頭：改寫題目主體段：有幾處地址就分幾個(gè)主體段結(jié)尾段：給出明確的選址結(jié)論靜態(tài)選址題解題時(shí)態(tài) 一般而言，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 或是用would/could/might等表示假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。重點(diǎn)詞匯補(bǔ)

3、充：(1)方向（東西南北） north-east south-east north-west south-west (2)坐落/位于 A is located in/on/at/to A is situated in A lies重點(diǎn)詞匯補(bǔ)充：(3)A被B環(huán)繞A is surrounded by B(4)A與B平行A is parallel to B.(5)A在B內(nèi)部的某個(gè)部位A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.重點(diǎn)詞匯補(bǔ)充：(6) A在B西北部的70千米A is located 70 kilometers to

4、 the north-west of B(7)A與B在某處交匯A and B intersect at(8)A位于B內(nèi)的東部/東部角落/東部邊緣/東部邊界A is located in the east side/corner/edge /borderof B. 重點(diǎn)詞匯補(bǔ)充：(9)在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等On the south/southern side of the river(10)臨近馬路的地區(qū)The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road(11)在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the

5、river重點(diǎn)詞匯補(bǔ)充：(12)緊鄰/緊挨/對(duì)面/朝向A is next to/is close to/is adjacent to/in the proximity to BA is opposite BA faces east/A faces/ towards the east (13)沿著河流/道路along with river/roadalongside the river/road(14)道路通向/河流流向方向The road/river runs fromto 靜態(tài)選址題The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new superma

6、rket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon. 首段主一 The first pote

7、ntial location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 km to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon

8、who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line that links the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.主二 In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good f

9、or local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult. 尾段 Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for c

10、ustomers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages. 小結(jié)1. 識(shí)別地圖中的方向2. 地圖題考察能力？ （提取信息、對(duì)比比較、總結(jié)歸納）3. 地圖題分類小結(jié)4. 靜態(tài)選址題解題步驟 第一步：看圖（將圖例帶入圖中、關(guān)注文字） 第二步：構(gòu)建框架 第三步：注意時(shí)態(tài) 第四步：注意表達(dá) 5 是否給出結(jié)論？ 必須！練習(xí) 題目：The following map provides two layout of a training session.范文

11、 The following two maps present the information of the layout of two potential plans for a training session. Plan A layout is designed with the maximum capacity of ten people. More specifically, a white board is located not far away from the entrance, beside which there is a platform with a presiden

12、ts chair. A table with four chairs lies opposite the whiteboard, flanking by two tables with three chairs on each side. Behind the table with four seats is a morning team table, which could be used for relaxation. Compared with Plan A, the layout of Plan B is more compact, making it possible to acco

13、mmodate more than 10 people. Two morning tea tables are sited in the top left corner of the training session. In the middle of the session lies a white board, to which a platform with president chair is adjacent. The platform is surrounded with three tables in three directions, forming a shape of a

14、rectangle. Overall, the layout for Plan A is more spacious, while the layout of Plan B is more space-effective. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, a n d m a k e comparisons where relevant.動(dòng)態(tài)變遷題解題1.主體段寫什么?a.“有的、沒的、多的、少的有的、沒的、多的、少的”2. 描述的順序性？a. 自西向東或自東向西b. 從中間向兩邊寫（

15、對(duì)稱圖）構(gòu)建框架：開頭：總述文章（對(duì)原題目進(jìn)行改寫）主體段：有幾幅圖寫幾段結(jié)尾：簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)詞匯積累 擴(kuò)大 extend/ enlarge/ develop/ add / rise/ grow/ increase/ improve 縮小 reduce/ decline/ decrease/ drop/ fall/ halve/ degrade詞匯積累 表變化的詞匯表變化的詞匯 connect/ change/ turn over/ straighten/ construct/ complete/ open 替換替換 replace / remove/ convert / give way to詞匯

16、積累 出現(xiàn)/擴(kuò)大，或者消失/縮小 become/ turn/ get + bigger/ larger/ smaller/ shorter/ longer 新建 newly established/ constructed / built 消失 disappear/ no longer there范文首段 The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.主一 Looking first at the one b

17、efore construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. The total length of the island is a p p r o x i m a t e l y 2 5 0 m e t r e s .主二 Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west ne

18、ar the beach while the other one is in the centre of the island. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pier where people can go sailing in the south sea of the island. Furthermore, tour

19、ists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.尾段 Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only lots of facilities are built on the island, but also the sea is used for activiti

20、es. The new island has become a good place for tourism.練習(xí) 地理變遷題 Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increasedsteadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village.首先用不同顏色標(biāo)示出來(lái)：首段：首段：The map shows the changes and development of Ch

21、orleywood village in Britain over the past 126 years from 1868 to 1994. Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west. From 1883 to 1922, we see that the village expanded to south, almost tripled the original

22、scale. Besides, a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station. During 1922-1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size. Then during 1970-1994, the village accelerated its pace of development eas

23、tward and three new areas took shape with a north-south motorway built in 1970 as the axis, with the almost paralleled east-west main road and railway as two dividing lines, cutting this new area into five parts. This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village. The Chorleywood Park

24、and a golf course separated the old and new area.尾段 Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.第二段：To begin with, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a small village with only one main road to its west.From 1883 to 19

25、92, it can be seen that the village expanded to the south, almost tripled the original area.第二段：Besides, a railway line was built across this new area from west to east and there emerged/appeared the Chorleywood station, which was located in the central part of the village. 第三段：During 1922-1970, the

26、 village once again extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size. However, from 1979, the village accelerated its pace of development eastward. A new north-south motorway was built in 1970, along which some new areas mushroomed. 第三段：This new expansion was almost twice the

27、 scale of the old village. The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old from the new area. 第四段：Overall, the fast expansion of this village can be seen clearly in this map. 主一In the first picture, the village was divided into three parts by two major roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, and a fish market, which was near the port, was just located at the south side of the major road. Opposite to the market, there was a block of shops sitting on the other side of the road.