仁愛英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)匯編

1、仁愛英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)匯編Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一.重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frighte

2、ned 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三） 重點(diǎn)詞組1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一 2.spend the evening 過夜3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問好 4.tell a short story 講一個小故事5.a ticket to 一張的票 6.wish to do sth. 希望做某事7.get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠 8.win a med

3、al 獲得一枚獎牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單 10.set a table for 為擺餐具11.have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒 12.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13.ring up 給打電話 14.care for= look after/ take care of 照顧15.because of 由于 16.end/begin with 以結(jié)尾/開始17.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18.be on 上演; 放映19.at first 首先 20.fall into

4、 落入21.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 22.in/at the end = at last 最后23.go mad 發(fā)瘋 e into being 形成25.be full of 充滿 26.be popular with 受喜愛27.make peace 制造和平 28.cheer up / cheer on 使振奮、高興起來 / 為 喝彩、加油 二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1)

5、How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2)What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3)What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a ticket to The

6、Sound of Music. 因?yàn)樗麤]有買到音樂之聲的票.to 表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket to The Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票 the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: wish/ hope

7、+ that引導(dǎo)的從句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up5.since they were not able t

8、o go. 既然他們不能去. can與be able to 二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，?；Q。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題. 區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不會游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會看到他.They we

9、re /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人. be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物. 類似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bor

10、ed/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。 because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，

11、我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by 是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looke

12、d for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”三.重點(diǎn)語法 1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動詞如下:1）be 動詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go變; become變成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the we

13、ather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句: because 用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able

14、to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?1.have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷 2.givea hand 幫助3.in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時 4.happen to sb. 發(fā)生5.move to spl. 搬到某處 6.get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事7.be / make friends with 與交朋友 8.join in 參加(活動)9.

15、fit in 被他人接受;相處融洽 10.deal with 處理; 處置11.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格 12.lose a friend or relative 失去一個朋友或親戚13.refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 14.argue with sb. 與某人爭論15.have a normal life 過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 ev

16、erything new 一切新的事物2.What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3.What is th

17、e teacher like? 那個老師是什么樣的人?Whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相. 如:-Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 與look like ?？梢曰Q, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.4.It is important to ta

18、lk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的.5., but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫)

19、某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6.It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7.It is said that 據(jù)說8. when something bad happens to

20、us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies!

21、 簡略句.10.I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中to是介詞. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk song

22、s.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11.I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.join in sth. 指“參加活動”, 相當(dāng)于take part in或be in.join 指 “參加某個組織或團(tuán)體”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的? Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?”三、重點(diǎn)語法 同級比較1)表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時,用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”. 表

23、“與一樣”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不

24、如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞)nervous 2.true(副詞)truly 3.expression(動詞)express 4. husband(對應(yīng)詞)wife 5. choice(動詞)choose 6. relax(形容詞)relaxed 7.thought(動詞)think 8. decision(動詞)

25、decide 9.safe(名詞)safety( 二 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組:1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. get injections 打針;注射3. follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑 4. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自呆在家里5. come over to 過來;順便來訪 6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 別急;慢慢來 8. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事9. be happy for sb. 為某人高興 10. in a good/bad mood 處

26、于好/壞的情緒11. stay/keep angry 保持生氣(的狀態(tài)) 12. smile at life 笑對生活13. plan a surprise 計劃一個驚喜 14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具 15. put on a short play 表演短劇 16. prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備17. get along with 與相處 18. look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空19. at midnight 在半夜 20. on the way home 在回家的路上21. give a

27、speech 演講 22. try out 嘗試;試驗(yàn)23. in high spirits 興高采烈 24. think over 仔細(xì)思考25.bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Im feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了.much, a little 與even常用來修飾比較級. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2.Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.Im

28、 afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3.I stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”, 指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.lonely表示 “孤單的; 寂寞的”, 指主觀上的. 既可作表語也可做定語.如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個人生活

29、,但他從不感到孤單.He is a lonely man. 他是一個孤獨(dú)的人.a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4.If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我們有時間,我們將會順便再來看你.If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會容易生氣.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用

30、一般將來時.5.I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.6.Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指時間上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個小孩了.We didnt visit him

31、 any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜訪他了. 三、重點(diǎn)語法1.make + 賓語 + 形容詞 “使某人怎樣”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19

32、)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful( Page 21)Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They

33、make me angry. ( Page 22)2.make sb, do sth. 使(讓) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel better about

34、ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22)But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes

35、me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22)Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. ( Page 23)Unit 6 Enjoying RidingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field trip 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. cycle (名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling 2. vehicle(同義詞)transportation 3. journey (同義詞)travel 4. raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser (

36、二) 重點(diǎn)詞組1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 為期兩天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出決定4. work in groups 小組合作5. find out 查找；弄清6. bring back 帶回7. decide on sth. 對某事做出決定8. take too long 花太久（時間）9. book some tickets/rooms 預(yù)定車票/房間10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬臥/軟臥11. pay for 付款12. make hotel

37、reservation 預(yù)定酒店房間13. many kinds of rooms 許多類型的房間14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳時間15. work out the cost 估算/算出費(fèi)用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 籌集資金17. come up with 產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18. get to (call home) 達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books

38、/ flowers 賣報/舊書/花21. organize a show 組織一場展示會22. notany longer = no longer 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of 在的腳下25. count the students 點(diǎn)名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣賞夜景27. rent coats 租借大衣28. see the sunrise 看日出29. land safely 安全著陸二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. , we will go on a two-d

39、ay visit to Mount Tai, 我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。 two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號連接時,名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a 14-year-old boy 一個十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出決定。 make a decision = decide 做決定 decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 對某事做出決定3

40、. Going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適。 “going by train” 動名詞短語在句中做主語。 cost 表“花費(fèi)（金錢/時間）”時，主語必須是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢。 Finishing the homework costs me

41、two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個小時。4. Weve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at 在句中表“以的價格”. 如: Weve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我們有80元一張的音樂之聲門票。5I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間 with

42、 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如： a girl with light hair 一個金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個大眼睛男孩6 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美國的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢。raise 及物動詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：She raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise

43、 不及物動詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上漲了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者， come up with 表示“想出；產(chǎn)生； 趕上” 如： Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出了一個奇怪的主意。 We came up with the train in time. 我們及時趕上了火車。8.

44、It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 學(xué)生要想成為 “一日國王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎。 此句型為“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時間做某事。9. The student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals ce

45、ll phone. 這個學(xué)生可以坐在校長的座位上，甚至可以（達(dá)到）使用校長的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）。 get to + 地點(diǎn)，表“到達(dá)某處”如：They always get to school on time. 他們總是按時到校。 get to do 表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度）； 開始（感覺到，認(rèn)識到，成為）”如： After a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 過段時間你會覺得這些事情并不要緊。三. 重點(diǎn)語法 (一) 結(jié)果狀語從句1) , so “因此”, 常與because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換. 如: W

46、e dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising. Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她很難過。 = Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很難過是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如結(jié)果表否定時,常與too + adj./ ad

47、v. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a) 主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b) 主語 + 實(shí)義動詞+ so + adv. + that + 句子 e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him

48、. 他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3) so that 結(jié)果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡。(二) 動詞不定式1) 作表語, 常用在系動詞之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快樂。2) 作主語, 常用it（形式主語）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語.It is hard to say. 很難說。It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語非常重要。4) 作賓語, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget;