考研考博-英語-大連汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Hardlyanything____morethanhappinessofseeingsomeoneusinghisdevicefortreatment.

問題1選項

A.pleasehim

B.doespleasehim

C.doeshimplease

D.pleaseshim

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.pleasehim使他開心B.doespleasehim確實使他開心

C.doeshimplease確實是他開心D.pleaseshim使他開心

【答案】D

【考查點】主謂一致

【解題思路】該句的主語為anything“任何事情”，是一個不定代詞，不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項中的please為本句的謂語，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為pleases，him為本句的賓語。因此，D選項pleaseshim“使他開心”滿足語法要求。

【干擾項排除】

A選項pleasehim，沒有使用第三人稱單數(shù)；

B選項doespleasehim，雖然hardly放在句首時一般需要部分倒裝，但是，本句沒有在主語anything的前面挖空，does的位置不對。另外，hardly放在句首也可以不使用部分倒裝，只是這樣就不表示強調(diào)了；

C選項doeshimplease，與B選項相同，does的位置不對，另外，him是賓語，應(yīng)在please的后面。

【句意】沒有什么比看到有人用他的設(shè)備治療更讓他高興的了。

2.單選題

Excellentfilmsarethosewhich（

）nationalandculturalbarriers.

問題1選項

A.transcend

B.traverse

C.abolish

D.suppress

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項transcend“勝過，超越”；B選項traverse“穿過；C選項abolish“廢除，取消”；D選項suppress“抑制”。

句意：優(yōu)秀的電影是那些超越國家和文化障礙的電影。選項A符合句意。

3.單選題

Itisclearthathumanhistorywillend;theonlymysteryiswhen.Itisalsoclearthatifthetimingislefttonature(or,ifyouprefer,toGod)andhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.Iffuturegenerationsescapethesaurianagonyofextinctionbyawanderingchunkofrockorice,thesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogiant-hoodwillstillburntheirlastsuccessorstoashes:onlycindersandgasesanddustwillremain.

Farfuturegenerationsmightprolongtheprocessbypostingcoloniesbeyondtheearth’sorbit,butthesewouldbesadoutpostsattheendofthesolarsystem’slongday,clutchingmemoriesofalostplanetandofbillionsofsacrificedsouls.Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.Anignobleexistencehoppingfromplanettoplanet—clingingtoeachcloduntilit,initsturn,wasvaporizedorfrozen—mightstillbebearablewereitnotfortheknowledgeofitsfinaluselessness.Intheend,thereisonlydeathbygravityorentropy,thefieryquantumpitortheheatlessgreysoup.

ThegreatviolinistJaschaHeifetzwasgreatnotleastbecausehequittheconcertstageathispeak,beforetheshowbecamestaleortheaudiencedriftedaway.Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.

Moresciencehasrevealedonlyoneplaceintheuniversethatishospitabletointelligentlife,andhumansaretheonlyintelligencethat,asfarasisknown,haseverenjoyedtheopportunitytooccupyit.Ifpeopleleftthestageafterareasonablerun,inthefullnessoftimeintelligencecouldevolveagain(dolphin-people?Chimp-people?Orchid-people?).Andthen,induecourse,whenthisnewspeciesdecipheredhumanbooksorreachedthemarkerthatmightbeleftforthemonthewindlessmoon,theywouldknowthatmanendedhisdominionsothattheirsmightbegin.Imagine,then,howtheywillregardus.Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbehumanbeing’sbestchoiceaboutitsfuture?

2.Whatdoes“interstellartravel”serveaccordingtothewriter?

3.ThewritercitesJaschaHeifetz’sexamplemainlybecause______.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybethereasonforhumanbeing’sleavingthestage?

5.Thewriterthinkshumanbeing’sleavingthestagecanbeanyofthefollowingBUT______.

問題1選項

A.Leavingthetimingtonature.

B.Thesaurian-likeelimination.

C.Beingeliminatedbythesun’sunavoidablegrowthtogianthood.

D.Leavingthetimingtohumanbeingitself.

問題2選項

A.Apracticalwaytoescapetheendoftheworld.

B.Nothingmorethanpostponingtheendoftheworld.

C.Awayhoppingfromplanettoplanet.

D.Awaytoescapefromgravity.

問題3選項

A.heisafamousviolinist

B.hequitstheconcertstageathispeak

C.hequittingthestagegivessomeinspirationtohumanbeings

D.heisadornedbyhisaudience

問題4選項

A.Theforceofthenature.

B.TheforceoftheGod.

C.Humanbeing’srationality.

D.ThecommandofDN

問題5選項

A.thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated

B.theennoblementofawholespecies

C.anact,almost,ofangels

D.humanbeing’shavingnoalternative

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.（正如海菲茲所理解的，優(yōu)雅地退出是崇高的。只有生物物種能夠選擇同樣優(yōu)雅的退出；其他所有人都像機器人一樣前進。選擇而非必然地呼喚人類的時間，將是人類精神對動物本性的最終勝利，是人類從DNA的控制下的絕對解放。）”，由此表明人類應(yīng)該自愿地選擇結(jié)束，即作者認為，人類應(yīng)該用自己的理性控制退出的時間，因此D選項“把時間留給人類自己”正確。根據(jù)第一段中的“...ifthetimingislefttonatureandhumanshangonuntilthebloodyend,therace’sfinalexitwillbeignoble.（……如果把時間留給大自然，人類堅持到血腥的結(jié)局，種族的最后退出將是不光彩的。）”可知本文不支持A選項“把時間留給大自然”的做法；B選項“像蜥蜴一樣的消滅”和C選項“被太陽不可避免的長成的巨大的遮光罩所消滅”都還是屬于由自然的力量結(jié)束人類的做法，同樣不能作為本題答案。因此D選項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Thedifficulties—fantasticdifficulties—ofinterstellartravelmightbeovercome,butthemightiestofstarshipscoulddonomorethandefertheendoftheworld.（星際旅行的困難——難以想象的困難——也許能被克服，但是最強大的星際飛船也只能推遲世界末日的到來。）”，由此可知B選項“無非是推遲世界末日”說法正確。A選項“一個逃離世界末日的實用方法”說法錯誤，文中作者提到了“fantasticdifficulties（難以想象的困難）”，由此可知星際旅行要面臨很多問題，因此并不是一個很實用的方法；C選項“是從一個星球登上另一個星球的方式”文中沒有具體提到；D選項“逃離地心引力的方法”文中也沒有提到。因此B選項正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段，作者引用JaschaHeifetz的例子主要是為了指出下文中的觀點：“Toexitgracefullyissublime,asHeifetzunderstood.Andonlyonespeciesiscapableofchoosingasimilarlygracefulexit;allothersmarchonlikerobots.（正如海菲茲所理解的，優(yōu)雅地退出是體面的。只有一種物種能夠選擇同樣優(yōu)雅的退出；其他所有都像機器人一樣前進。）”，例子最有助于說明這個觀點的就是他在鼎盛時期退出舞臺，因此B選項“他在巔峰時期退出了音樂會舞臺”正確。A選項“他是一個著名的小提琴家”和D選項“他很受觀眾的歡迎”文中第三段開頭雖然有提到，但是都與支持文本的觀點無關(guān)；C選項“他的退場給了人類一些啟示”文章沒有提到，因此B選項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段最后一句話“Preciselybecausenootherknownlife-formcoulddoorevenconceivesuchathing,humanitymust.（正是因為沒有其他已知的生命形式可以做，甚至設(shè)想這樣的事情，人類必須這樣做）”以及前文中提到的人類應(yīng)該選擇體面的退出，由此不難看出退出是人類的理性使然，因此C選項“人類的理性”正確。A選項“自然的力量”和B選項“上帝的力量”作者在第一段中已經(jīng)否定了，作者提到如果依靠自然的或者上帝的力量，人類的退出將會是不光彩的；根據(jù)文章第三段“Tocalltimeonthehumanracebychoice,notnecessity,wouldbethefinalvictoryofthehumanspiritoveranimalnature,anabsoluteemancipationfromthecommandofDNA.（以選擇而不是必然的方式呼喚人類的時間，將是人類精神對動物本性的最終勝利，是對DNA命令的絕對解放。）”可知人類應(yīng)該擺脫DNA的控制來理性的選擇退出，所以D選項“DNA的控制”不正確，因此C選項正確。

5.判斷推理題。第四題提到人類的退出是種理性的選擇，就可否定D選項“人類別無選擇”。A選項“有史以來最偉大的善舉”和B選項“整個物種的崇高”以及C選項“幾乎是天使的行為”作者都有在文章最后提到“Itis,farandaway,thegreatestactofgoodnessevercontemplated,theennoblementofawholespecies;anact,almost,ofangels.（這是遠遠地，有史以來最偉大的善舉，整個物種的崇高；幾乎是天使的行為。）”，因此作者認為人類的退出是崇高的善舉，天使的行為。因此D選項符合題意。

4.單選題

Asyouareplanningforavacation,Isuggestyougotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday（）.

問題1選項

A.introduction

B.advertisement

C.book

D.brochure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。introduction“介紹，前言，入門”；advertisement“廣告”；book“書”；brochure“小冊子，手冊”。句意：由于你準備度假，我建議你去旅行社找本假日手冊。選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

（）dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

問題1選項

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】考查讓步狀語的連接詞。修飾形容詞dull的詞必須為副詞，although和as是連詞，后面接句子，因此排除A和C；whatever后面接名詞，因此排除B。howeverdullhemaybe表示不管他有多遲鈍，因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Heisanyonewhobelievesthatwill,reason,andpurposearerealandsignificant;thatvalueandjusticeareaspectsofarealitycalledgoodandeviland[A]restuponsomefoundationotherthancustom;thatconsciousnessissofarfrom[B]beingamereepiphenomenonthatitisthemosttremendousofactualities;thatthe[C]unmeasuredmaybesignificant;or,tosumitallup,thatthosehumanrealities[D]whichsometimesseemtoexistonlyinthehumanmindaretheperceptionsofthemind.

問題1選項

A.rest

B.being

C.unmeasured

D.which

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞形。對應(yīng)前面的“themosttremendousofactualities”，C選項unmeasured應(yīng)該表示“不可估量的”，這是錯誤的形式，原形應(yīng)該來自measurable，它的否定形式是immeasurable。

7.翻譯題

ItisnotdifficulttobepessimisticaboutthefutureofEuropeanbusiness.

ComparedwiththeawesomestrengthofAmericaandtherawpowerofemergingAsia,Europeissometimesportrayedasahas-been,excellinginluxurygoods,finefood,winesandfashionbutweigheddownbytoomanyoldindustriesandoldideas.Frommicrochipstomicrobes,pooroldEuropeseemstotrailinAmerica’sandAsia’swake.

AmericaenjoysawesomeadvantagesoverEurope.Itisahuge,trulysinglemarketwitharelativelyyouthful,growingpopulation.Itistheworld’seconomicsuperpower,withmuchhigherproductivitythanitscompetitors(thoughproductivitygrowthhasrecentlybeendisappointing,andlastyearwasslightlybelowEurope’s).Ithasworld-classuniversitiesthatworkhandinglovewithbusinesses.AmericanshavenotonlywonmoreNobelprizes,theyhaveturnedmorescientificadvancesintoprofitablebusinessesthananyoneelse.Manyofthesefirmshavegoneontobecomethegiantsofmodernbusiness.

ItmayhavebeenaBritishscientist,SirTimBerners-Lee,workingatalaboratoryinSwitzerland,whoinventedtheworldwideweb,butAmericaisthehomeoftheInternetandallthebusinesssectorsithasspawned.

AndevenwhereEuropeisholdingitsownagainstAmerica,itseemsunabletoretainitsadvantage.Boeingdriftedbadlyinthe1990sasEurope’sAirbusmadestrides,buthavingmergedwithMcDonnellDouglas,theAmericangiantbouncedback.ItisnowtakingmarketsharefromtheEuropeans.

America’seconomicgrowth,averaging2.5%ayearsince2001,hasreflectedthisdynamicbusinessculture,whereasEuropehasmanagedanaveragegrowthrateofbarely1.5%overthesameperiod,thoughthepacehaspickedupinthepastyear.Europe’ssluggishperformanceisoftenputdowntothepoorbusinessclimate.Rigidlaborlawsandstrongunionsmakeitdifficultforfirmstofireredundantworkersandunattractivetohirenewones.ProductmarketsarenotascompetitiveasAmerica’s,andthesingleEuropeanmarkethasyettobecomearealityinareassuchasbankingandservices.

Corporategovernancetooisvariable:transparentandworld-classinBritain,butofteninadequateincontinentalEurope.Moreover,Europeangovernmentsliketomeddle.Francehasdrawnupalistofstrategicindustries,includingcasinos,thatitthinksneedspecialprotectionfromforeigntakeovers.EvenSpain,withitsnewAnglo-Saxonbusinessculture,triedtostopaGermanutilityfromtakingoveraSpanishpowercompany.TelecomItalia’sattemptstohiveoffitsmobile-phonebusinessbecamehighlypoliticized.

ManyEuropeanpoliticiansarefearfulabouttheeffectsofglobalizationandtheriseofChinaandIndia.CertainlyAsiahasbeenmakingitselfmorestronglyfeltinEuropeinrecentyears.JapannowhascarfactoriesinFranceandtheCzechRepublicaswellasinBritain,andimportsfromSouthKorea’sresurgentcarindustryhavebeencausingdifficultiesatRenaultandPSAPeugeotCriterion.India’sTataGrouptooisplanningtoexportcarstosomesouthernandeasternEuropeanmarketswheretheywillprovidemorecompetitionforthetraditionalwestEuropeanmanufacturers.

【答案】美國經(jīng)濟走勢讓人肅然起敬,日益崛起的亞洲生機勃勃,而歐洲則如昔日黃花,過分追求奢侈品、時尚和美酒佳肴。落后的產(chǎn)業(yè)和陳舊的觀念壓得歐洲氣喘吁吁。微芯片也好,微生物也罷,可憐的老朽歐羅巴似乎在步美國和亞洲的后塵。

即使是歐洲本土能與美國抗衡的產(chǎn)業(yè)似乎也難以為繼。20世紀90年代,歐洲空客公司大踏步前進,而波音公司發(fā)展十分緩慢,但同麥克唐納-道格拉斯公司合并以后,美國的這家巨型企業(yè)迅速反彈,正在搶占空客的歐洲份額。

此外,歐洲各國政府也喜歡插上一腳。法國列出了一些戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè),連博彩業(yè)也包括在內(nèi),因為法國認為該產(chǎn)業(yè)需要特別保護以防外國兼并。甚至西班牙在新盎格魯-薩克遜商業(yè)文化影響下,也阻止德國公用事業(yè)公司接管西班牙電力企業(yè),而意大利電信公司試圖從該國移動電話領(lǐng)域分離出去竟成為高度政治化的事件。

8.單選題

Likemostfathersandsons,wefought；itwasacoldwarlastingfromthe（）ofmyadolescenceuntilIwentofftocollegein1973.

問題1選項

A.setback

B.onset

C.drawback

D.offset

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。setback“挫折，退步”；onset“著手，開始；攻擊，進攻”；drawback“缺點，不利條件”；offset“抵消，補償”。句意：如同大部分父子，我們爭吵；有一次冷戰(zhàn)是從我的年少時期一直持續(xù)到1973年我上大學(xué)。選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe（

）offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofcustomersfromallovertheworld.

問題1選項

A.succession

B.array

C.string

D.procession

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。succession意為“一系列，繼承”；array意為“大量，大堆，陣列”；string意為“細繩，一串”；procession意為“隊伍，行列”。

句意：在春季出口商品大會上，陳列精美的瓷器吸引了來自世界各地的客戶的廣泛關(guān)注。

10.單選題

Thosewhowelcomedtherailwaysawitasmorethanarapidandcomfortablemeansofpassing.Theyactuallysawitasfactorinworldpeace.Theydidnotforeseethattherailwaywouldbejustonemoremeansfortherapidmovementofaggressivearmies.Noneofthemforesawthatthemorewearetogether,themorechancesthereareofwar.Anyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsthat.

Wheneveranynewinventionisputforward,thoseforitandthoseagainstitcanalwaysfindmedicalmentoapproveorcondemn.Theanti-railwaygroupproduceddoctorswhosaidthattunnelswouldbemostdangeroustopublichealth.Theywouldproducecolds,catarrhs（粘膜炎）andconsumptions（肺癌）.Thedeafeningnoiseandtheglareoftheenginefirewouldhaveabadeffectonthenerves.Further,beingmovedthroughtheairatahighspeedwoulddograveinjurytodelicatelungs.Inthosewithhighblood-pressure,themovementforthetrainmightproduceapoplexy（中風(fēng)）.Thesuddenplungingofatrainintothedarknessofatunnel,andtheequallysuddenrushintofulldaylight,wouldcausegreatdamagetoeyesight.Butthepro-railwaygroupwasofcourseabletoproduceequallyfamousmedicalmentosayjusttheopposite.Theysaidthatthespeedandswingofthetrainwouldequalizethecirculationpromotedigestion,tranquilizethenerves,andensuregoodsleep.

Theactualrolling-stockwasanythingbutcomfortable.Ifitwasatestofendurancetosixforfourhoursoutsideacoachinrain,orinsideindirtyair,therailwayofferedlittlemoreinthewayofcomfort.Certainlythefirst-classcarriageshadcushionedseats;butthesecond-classhadonlynarrowbareboards,whilethethird-classhadnothingatall;noseatsandnoroof;theywerejustopentruckssothatthird-classpassengersgainednothingfromthenewmodeexceptspeed.

Awriterintheearlydaysofrailwayswrotefeelinglyofbothsecond-andthird-classcarriages.Hemadethesuggestionthatthedirectorsoftherailwaysmusthavesentallovertheworldtofindthehardestpossiblewood.Oftheopenthird-classtruckshesaidthattheyhadthepeculiarpropertyofmeetingtherainfromwhateverquarteritcame.Hedescribethemashorizontalshower-baths,fromwhosesearchingpowertherewasnoescape.

1.Allboysandgirlsinlargefamiliesknowthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothosewhowelcomedtherailway,therailwayitselfshouldincludeallthefollowingexcept（

）.

3.Accordingtotheanti-railwaygroup,allthefollowingsaretruebut（

）.

4.Wemaysafelyconcludethat（

）

5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.aboyandagirlusuallyfightwhentheyaretogether.

B.peopletendtobetogethermorethantheyusedtobe

C.alotofpeoplebeingtogethermakesfightslikely

D.railwayleadstheworldtopeace

問題2選項

A.therailwayenablespeopletotravelfast

B.therailwaybringscomforttopeople

C.therailwaymakestheworldpeaceful

D.therailwayleadstheworldtowar.

問題3選項

A.tunnelsaredangeroustopublichealth.

B.thenoiseandtheglareoftheenginefiremayaffectpeople’snerves

C.therapidspeedthroughtheairdoesdamagetopeople’slungs.

D.tothosewithhighblood-pressure,therapidspeedofthetraincausesthemtodie

問題4選項

A.theauthorbelongstotheanti-railwaygroup

B.theauthorbelongstothefor-railwaygroup

C.theauthorspeakshighlyoftherailway

D.theauthormaynevertaketrainbecauseofitspotentialdangers.

問題5選項

A.Practical

B.Neutral

C.Humorous

D.Exaggerated

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.文章第一段Noneofthemforesawthatthemorewearetogether,themorechancesthereareofwar.Anyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsthat提到他們都沒有預(yù)見在一起的人越多，戰(zhàn)爭的可能性就越大。任何一個大家庭的男孩或者女孩都知道。選項C符合題意，“很多人在一起可能打架”。

2.文章第一段第一句thosewhowelcomedtherailwaysawitasmorethanarapidandcomfortablemeansofpassing.Theyactuallysawitasfactorinworldpeace提到那些歡迎鐵路的人認為鐵路不僅僅是一種快速且舒適的通行方式，實際上他們還認為它（鐵路）是構(gòu)成世界和平的因素，由此可推斷選項D“鐵路引領(lǐng)世界走向戰(zhàn)爭”是錯誤的。

3.文章第二段inthosewithhighblood-pressure,themovementforthetrainmightproduceapoplexy提到對于那些有高血壓的人來說，火車的快速的移動可能會導(dǎo)致中風(fēng)，由此可知選項D符合題意。

4.文章第三段第一句theactualrolling-stockwasanythingbutcomfortable提到火車沒有一點舒適感，然后作者又強調(diào)了鐵路的不利因素，比如車里面的空氣差，座位分一二三等，環(huán)境舒適度不一樣等。由此可知，作者是反對鐵路的群體。選項A符合題意。

5.文章最后一段最后兩句話提到在開放的三等列車中，他們擁有一種特殊的資源，即可以在任何一個季度遇到雨水。作者將其描述為水平方向的淋雨，可知說辭是比較幽默的。選項C符合題意。

11.翻譯題

Itwasableak,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcomeandseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.

Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredover.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacorner—andIstoppedandgaspedinamazement.

Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossfoldsandvalleyswereriversofdaffodilsinradiantbloom.Aprofusionofcolor—fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemontothemostvividsalmon—blazedlikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.

Ariotofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasign:ANSWERSTOTHEQUESTIONSIKNOWYOUAREASKING.Thefirstanswerwas:ONEWOMAN—TWOHANDS,TWOFEETANDVERYLITTLEBRAIN.Thesecondwas:ONEATATIME.Thethird:STARTEDIN1958.

Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcouldscarcelyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onebulbatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmighthaveIaccomplished?”

【答案】【參考譯文】凄風(fēng)細雨，山路蜿蜒，我毫無興致驅(qū)車前往女兒卡羅琳的家?？膳畠阂欢ㄒ仪叭タ纯瓷巾斏系木爸?。

轉(zhuǎn)過一條狹窄的小道我們停下車出來，沿著鋪滿厚厚一層松針的小路走去。頭頂上高大的墨綠色常青樹聳入云霄。漸漸地這地方的平和寧靜開始令我陶醉。然后我們拐了個彎，我停下了腳步，驚詫不已。

從山頂往下好幾英畝的山坡上，滿是怒放的水仙花，猶如江河直下，越過山坳，穿過峽谷，一片五彩繽紛：有潔凈無比的象牙白，有極其濃郁的檸檬黃，有鮮艷奪目的鮭魚橙，如同一幅地毯展現(xiàn)在我們而前，令人眼花繚亂。仿佛太陽傾翻了，把一片金光溢瀉到了山坡上。

一大堆問題在我的腦海中翻騰。誰創(chuàng)造了這種美景？為什么要創(chuàng)造？又是如何創(chuàng)造的？

我們走近這塊寶地中央的屋子，只見一塊牌子上寫著：我知道你要問的問題，答案如下。答案一：一位婦女，一雙手，兩只腳，而且天資不高。答案二：一次種一株。答案三：開始于1958年。

驅(qū)車回家的路上，我為所見的一切感動不已，無言以對?！八脑炝耸澜?，”我終于說道?！耙淮畏N一株。她幾乎40年前就開始了。當時也許只是一念之閃，但她持之以恒?！边@一奇觀令我回味良久?！霸囅耄蔽艺f道，“如果我有一個夢想，并為之努力，每天干一點，最后我會做出怎樣的成績呢？”

12.單選題

Hestood（）amongathousanddimlyimaginedpossibilities.

問題1選項

A.faltering

B.wavering

C.pausing

D.hesitating

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。faltering蹣跚,

猶豫的,

支吾的；wavering搖擺的,猶豫不決；pause暫停,

躊躇；hesitating

猶豫的。句意：他在一千種模模糊糊想象出來的可能性中猶豫不決。選項B符合句意。

13.單選題

Airpollution（

）tomanykindsofdiseases.

問題1選項

A.confirms

B.communicates

C.consumes

D.contributes

【答案】D

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。confirm“確認；確定；證實”；communicate“傳達；感染；顯露”；consume“消耗，消費”；contribute“貢獻，捐獻”。contributeto“有助于，捐獻”。句意：空氣污染導(dǎo)致各種疾病。

14.單選題

Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.

DayafterdaymymenandIstruggletoholdbackatidalwaveofcrime.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce—proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Akeyingredientisdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.

Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.

Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether—honesty,kindness,andsoonaccountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw—and,ultimately,nosociety.

Myjobasapoliceofficeristoimposeaccountabilityofpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,toimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffective,thatinternalrestrainssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.

Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities—smallertowns,usually—whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatproclaims:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenottolerated—theysimplyarenotdone.

Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyouenragehim.

Themaincauseofthisbreak-downisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it'sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn'tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparentswhodidn'tprovideastablehome.

Idon'tbelieveit.Manyothersinequallydisadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofexcuseswherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.

WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.

1.Whatthewisemansaidsuggeststhat（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrim（）.

3.Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave（）.

4.Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat（）.

5.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat（）.

問題1選項

A.it'sunnecessaryforgoodpeopletodoanythinginfaceofevil

B.it'scertainthatevilwillprevailifgoodmendonothingaboutit

C.it’sonlynaturalforvirtuetodefeatevil

D.it'sdesirableforgoodmentokeepawayfromevil

問題2選項

A.societyistobeheldresponsible

B.moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit

C.thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame

D.thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved

問題3選項

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

問題4選項

A.peopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminals

B.peopleinsmalltownsstillsticktoolddisciplineandstandards

C.today'ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficulty

D.peopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities

問題5選項

A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies

B.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow

C.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior

D.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一句話awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing提到曾經(jīng)以為智者說過壞人勝利的唯一條件是好人什么都不做。選項B符合題意。

2.文章最后一段提到在美國急需更多的人知道犯罪的人應(yīng)該自己承擔責(zé)任。選項C符合題意。

3.文章第七段yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening提到城市和城鎮(zhèn)中，人們越來越缺乏自律。選項A符合題意。

4.文章倒數(shù)第三段提到幾十年前，當罪犯犯罪之后，社會被認為是受害者，而現(xiàn)在，罪犯反而被認為是受害者，罪犯得到開脫，作者認為這是令人震驚的。由此可見，作者對這種情況是非常不滿的。所以選項A符合題意。

5.文章主要的目的是提醒人們應(yīng)該承擔責(zé)任，并且對于為罪犯開脫這種做法很不滿，認為犯罪的人應(yīng)該承擔相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。不然長此以往，犯罪會增多，社會也會面臨瓦解。選項D符合題意。

15.單選題

Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon______bestinitsclimateandsoil.

問題1選項

A.itgrows

B.whatgrows

C.doesitgrow

D.whatdoesitgrow

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。dependon后面應(yīng)該接賓語從句。A選項缺少that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；B選項剛好與后面內(nèi)容組成賓語從句；C和D都是疑問句式，不能選；句意：一個國家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。因此，該題正確答案為B。

16.單選題

Ifeachrepresentativepresentheremakeshisusualspeech,themeetingwillbe（

）morethananhour.

問題1選項

A.expanded

B.prolonged

C.delayed

D.exceeded

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項expand“擴張”；B選項prolong“延長”；C選項delay“延遲”；D選項exceed“超過”。句意：如果每位出席的代表都像往常一樣發(fā)言，會議將延長一個多小時。選項B符合句意。

17.不定項選擇題

Therearefewhabitsasinfuriatingassomeonemakinguswait.But,despitewhatmayberunningthroughyourmindasyou’rekeptwaitingagain,it’sunlikelyyourfriendsandcolleaguesarejustbeingselfish.Alookintothepsychologyoflatenessoffersaglimpseintoamindthatmaybemalfunctioning.Butthere’salsomorethanonefix.

Perceptionsofunpunctualpeoplearealmostalwaysnegative—evenifmisguided.

“Itiseasytoperceivethemasdisorganised,chaotic,rudeandlackinginconsiderationforothers,”saysHarrietMellotte,acognitivebehaviouraltherapistandaclinicalpsychologistintraininginLondon.“Outsideofmyclinicalpractice,othersbeinglateissomethingthatcanparticularlygetundermyskin!”

But,manylatepeopleareatleastsomewhatorganisedandwanttokeepfriends,familyandbosseshappy.Thepunctually-challengedareoftenexcruciatinglyawareandashamedofthedamagetheirlatenesscoulddototheirrelationships,reputations,careersandfinances.

“Whiletherearethosewhogetachargeoutofkeepingotherswaiting,ifyou’retypical,youdislikebeinglate,”DianaDeLonzorwritesinherbookNeverBeLateAgain.“Yettardinessremainsyournemesis.”

Someexcuses,particularlyforacutelateness,arefairlyuniversallyaccepted—anaccidentorillness,forexample.Butothersaren’tsoeasytoswallow.Somelatepeoplewillpassitoffasasymptomofbeingbig-thinkingandconcernedwithloftiermattersthantime-keeping,asanendearingquirk,amarkofdoingone’sbestworkunderpressure,orhavingthebodyclockofanightowlratherthanalark.

Joanna,ateacherinLondonwhodidn’twanthersurnameused,saysherreputationforbeingunpunctualcansometimesbeattributedtoadifferenceinopinion.“Afriendwillaskmetocomeover,andthey’llsay‘comeanytimefromseven,’”shesays.“ButifIdoturnupateightorlater,they’reannoyed.”

Beingconsistentlylatemightnotbeyourfault.Itcouldbeyourtype.Thepunctually-challengedoftensharepersonalitycharacteristicssuchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety,orapenchantforthrill-seeking,expertssay.Personalitydifferencescouldalsodictatehowweexperiencethepassingoftime.

48.Theword“infuriating”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.

49.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunpunctualpeop