介詞專項訓(xùn)練

介詞專項訓(xùn)練介詞專項訓(xùn)練介詞專項訓(xùn)練xxx公司介詞專項訓(xùn)練文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度一．介詞的含義介詞是一種虛詞，用來表示名詞或相當于名詞的其它詞語與句中其它詞的關(guān)系，不能單獨使用。介詞可以與名詞或相當于名詞的其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。二．表示時間的介詞at(表示鐘點):at6：30固定搭配:atnoon;atnight;atpresent/atthemomentin(表示年代/月份/季節(jié)):inJuly;in2006;inSeptember，1998；inspring固定搭配:inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningon(表示具體日期:某月某日/星期幾):onMonday;onSundaymorning;onDecember17before在---之前after在--之后by在--之前（時間）；到--為止until/till:直到--（時間）since自從--以來for（接一段時間）during在--期間from從--時起in+一段時間：--以后（用于將來時）within--之內(nèi)after+一段時間：--以后（用于過去時）beyond--之外三．表示場所，方向的介詞at在某處（小地方）（atthecinema；atschool；athome；attherailwaystation）in在某處（大地方）（inChina；inBeijing）；在--里面（intheclassroom；inthewater）on在--上面（緊貼著其表面）:(onthetable;onone’sface)near在---附近beside：在--旁邊by在--旁邊between在--和--之間among在--（3者或更多的人或物）當中infrontof在--的前面behind在--的后面beside:在—旁邊into進入--里outof從--中出來near/nestto靠近across穿過（沿著表面）through穿過（從中間）along沿著from--to--從--到--around在--周圍over在--的正上方under在--的正下面/above在--斜上方below在--斜下方四．其他介詞in用（某種語言），穿著（某種顏色的衣服）about大約；關(guān)于from來自---as像--（接句子）；正如--;like像--（接單詞）with和--起；用--without沒有--by通過（某種方式或手段）；乘坐bybus（train/plane/ship/bike）onfoot五．重要介詞辨析（1）on,over與aboveon在……上面與物體表面有接觸面over在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆蓋”above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示兩者不接觸例如：Thereisabagonthedesk.Thelampisoverthetable.Theheavenisaboveus.(蒼天在上。)（2）in,on與toin用于主語被包含于某一范圍之內(nèi)。on用于表示兩地互相接壤。to用于主語在某一范圍之外。例如：BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.北京位于中國的北部。RussiaisonthenorthofChina.俄羅斯在中國的北面。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東面。（3）across,over,through與pastacross“穿過”強調(diào)從物體表面的這一邊到另一邊over“越過”強調(diào)從人或事物的上方經(jīng)過，越過through“穿過、通過”強調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過；從長形物的一頭到另一頭。past“經(jīng)過”只從物體旁邊經(jīng)過例如：Ifyouseethegreenlight,youcanwalkacrossthestreet.Thetrainrunthroughthetunnel(隧道).Icanjumpoverthefence(圍墻).Wewalkedpastthehospital.(4)except,exceptfor,besides與butexcept“除……以外”表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系exceptfor“除……以外”，“如果不是”，“若非”表示對局部的否定，不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系besides“除……以外”，“還有……”所指事物包括在敘述范圍之內(nèi)but“除……以外”多與nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who連用例如：WeallwentswimmingexceptAnn.BesidesAnn,weallwentswimming.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.NoonebutPeterwentthere.(5)infrontof與inthefrontof“在……前面”infrontof指一個物體在另一個物體的前方inthefrontof指一個物體包含在另一個物體內(nèi)部的前方Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.(6)since與forsince“自從……”后跟時間點或動作初始的句子，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。for“達，計……”后跟時間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。例如：IhavelearnedEnglishsince2002.WehaveknowneachothersinceIwasalittleboy.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.介詞專項訓(xùn)練1．MaryisflyingtoItaly.Shewillarrive____Paris____themorningofJuly9.A.at/inB.in/onC.in/inD.at/on2．Chinalies____theeastofAsiaand____thenorthofAustralia.A.to/toB.to/inC.in/onD.in/to3．--Whattimedidyougettherethismorning--____eight.A.InB.OnC.AtD.From4．____thehelpofLiuTao,IhavemademuchprogressinEnglishrecently.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On5．LastnightIdidmyhomework____11o’clcok,soIgotuplatethismorning.A.untilB.atC.fromD.in6．I’llreturnbacktoQingdao____afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after7．Iprefercoffee____tea,andsoIoftendrinkcoffeeinstead____tea.A.from/toB.with/atC.to/ofD.for/of8．Wecan’tlive____airorwater.A.withB.outofC.inD.without9．WhenLiMingtalkstoforeigners,healwaysthinks____Chinesefirst,thenheturnsherwords____English.A.by/toB.in/intoC.with/intoD.through/to10．Qingdaoisfamous____QingdaoBeer.A.forB.asC.toD.with11．It’simpolitetolaugh____someonewhomakesmistakes.A.toB.onC.atD.into12．FinallyIcameup____agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.withB.toC.atD.on13．--Isthiscaryours--No,it’snotmine.Itbelongs____Peter.A.withB.toC.inD.at14．May4SquareandZhanqiaoPierareregarded____thesymbolofQingdao.A.toB.onC.inD.as15．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinQingdao____2008.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for16．Wealwaysprovidethecustomers____agoodafter-saleservice.A.forB.withC.toD.from17．Mymobilephoneisdifferent____yours.A.fromB.toC.atD.in18．Thismethodisnotsuitable____me.I’llthinkaboutotherones.A.toB.atC.forD.with19．Ihavebeenworking____threehours,soIfeelabittired.A.afterB.inC.sinceD.for20．Fruits____watermelonsareverypopularinsummer.A.asB.likeC.forD.with21．Ipaid3000yuan____thecomputer.A.forB.toC.onD.in22．____theend,wedecidedtogotothezootogetherthenextSunday.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With23．Ialwaysgohome____Tom____school.A.after/atB.to/beforeC.with/afterD.without/from24．____thetimeIarrived____therailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.At/toB.In/intoC.After/onD.By/at25．Tomoftenmakesomemistakesbecause____hiscarelessness.A.ofB.offC.toD.at26．--Wouldyoulikesomecoffee--Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilkIprefercoffee____.fromB.withC.toD.for27.Ididn’tgotobedlastnight____Ifinishedmyhomework.A.atB.fromC.inD.until28．Iusuallygotoschool____footbecausemyhomeisnotfar____myschool.A.by/toB.by/awayC.on/fromD.on/for29．MrSmithlefttheoffice____sayinganything.A.withB.withoutC.withinD.after30．Abirdflewintothehouse____thewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.fromD.behind31．____thenightofAugust8,2008,theOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.A.InB.OnC.ForD.At32．Lindaalwaysspendstoomuchmoney____clothes.A.forB.inC.onD.with33．Yourbackpackissimilar____mine.A.toB.withC.forD.about34．IwillgotoHangzhou____twoweeks.A.forB.inC.afterD.with35．Myfatherisalwaysbusy____hiswork.A.withB.onC.inD.for36．Itisusuallycold____winter____thenorthofChina.A.on/atB.at/onC.in/inD.at/at37．MrBrowncametoChina____July,2005.A.onB.inC.atD.since38．Thanks____yourhelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.toB.forC.ofD.X39．Thebusesarealwayscrowded____people.A.ofB.forC.amongD.with40．ChenFeiislearningJapanese____themoment.Shewillleave____Japannextyear.A.in/toB.for/withC.at/forD.on/at41．Whetherwewillgotothezootomorrowdepends____theweather.A.onB.forC.atD.in42．It’sverykind____youtocometoseeme.A.for/ofB.of/offC.with/offD.to/with43．Itisverynecessary____ustolearnEnglish.Itisthemostwidely-usedlanguage____theworld.A.for/inB.of/atC.to/onD.with/around44．Ihavebeenlivinghere____morethan20years.A.sinceB.forC.afterD.before45．Theman____theleftisJenny.Heistalking____Pauloverthere.A.in/aboutB.to/withC.on/toD.at/about46．Canyouswim____theriverA.overB.throughC.underD.across47．Weshouldstand____linewhenwearewaiting____abus.A.on/inB.in/forC.in/onD.on/for48．Japanis____theeastofChina,andIndiais____thewestofChina.A.to/onB.on/inC.in/onD.on/to49．Iworked____theproblem____accident.A.up/inB.with/atC.out/byD.in/with50．Itisnearly10pm,butTomstilldidn’tcomehome,andsohismotherisveryworried____him.A.forB.aboutC.withD.on51．Chinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea____nothinginit.A.withB.inC.onD.for52．Anewrailwaywasbuilt____thetwocities.A.alongB.inC.betweenD.among53．ChenMingdoeswell____hislessonsandheisgood____playingfootball.A.with/inB.in/atC.at/withD.