必修二 Module3 課下作業(yè)

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8′)1．He________thelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.A．did B．madeC．recorded D．listened解析：句意：他錄下了那位著名教授做的演講。record此處用做動(dòng)詞，意為“錄音〞，符合題意。listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需要加to。答案：C2．________ItouredShangrila，Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A．Forthefirsttime B．AtfirstC．Itwasthefirsttime D．Thefirsttime解析：句意：我第一次觀光香格里拉時(shí)，被它的美景深深吸引了。thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“第一次……的時(shí)候〞；forthefirsttime作狀語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。答案：D3．Hehasatalent________music________language.A．for；aswell B．for；aswellasC．in；inaddition D．in；inadditionto解析：“有……的天賦〞應(yīng)用haveatalent/giftfor...來(lái)表示。第二空可用aswellas(和；又)或者inadditionto(除……之外，還有)。答案：B4．(2022·烏魯木齊第一中學(xué)模擬)________intheforestfornearlyaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A．Havinglost B．LostC．Beinglost D．Losing解析：句意：在森林中迷路將近一周后，這兩名學(xué)生最后被當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀攘顺鰜?lái)。此處考查belostin作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)去掉be，應(yīng)選B。假設(shè)選A項(xiàng)可改為Havingbeenlost。答案：B5．Theyremarriedin1995and________againinlessthanayear.A．keptup B．builtupC．joinedup D．splitup解析：句意：他們?cè)?995年復(fù)婚，但又在不到一年的時(shí)間里分道揚(yáng)鑣了。keepup“保持〞；buildup“建立〞；joinup“連接起來(lái)〞；splitup“別離，解散〞。答案：D6．(2022·德州模擬)Modernplasticcan________veryhighandverylowtemperature.A．stand B．holdC．carry D．support解析：句意：新型塑料能承受很高和很低的溫度。stand“承受，忍受〞。答案：A7．Honestlyspeaking，itismyteacher's________thatmademefinallytakeupmypresentcareerasabiologyresearcher.A．influence B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．taste D．effect解析：句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，是我老師的影響使我最終開始從事我現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)——生物研究。influence“影響〞；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)〞；taste“口味〞；effect“作用，影響〞。由句意可知這里指潛移默化的影響，應(yīng)選A。答案：A8．IwassoexhaustedthatIcouldn't________thestressesandstrainsofthejobanymore.A．copewith B．takeoverC．countup D．handout解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我如此累以至于不能再應(yīng)付工作中的壓力和緊張了。A項(xiàng)意為“(成功地)對(duì)付，應(yīng)付〞；B項(xiàng)意為“接管〞；C項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)算總數(shù)〞；D項(xiàng)意為“分發(fā)〞。答案：A9．(2022·日照高三模擬)—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes，he________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A．didn'tsee B．wouldn'tseeC．hasn'tseen D．hadn'tseen解析：“他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他的老朋友〞發(fā)生在“昨天見(jiàn)面〞之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去〞，故答案為D。答案：D10．(2022·濟(jì)南模擬)Theyoungman，________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping，decidedtohaveanothertry.A．tomake B．makingC．made D．havingmade解析：句意：這位年輕人曾幾次試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄但未如愿，他決定再試一次。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，主句主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)；不定式表將來(lái)或目的，排除A項(xiàng)。makeseveralattempts發(fā)生在decided之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式形式，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案：D11．Thetheorywasso________thatfewpeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.A．complete B．complexC．curious D．content解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)理論如此復(fù)雜，以至于很少有人能理解它。A項(xiàng)意為“完全的，完整的〞。B項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“好奇的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“滿意的〞。所以選B。答案：B12．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeLizsoupset?—________hernewbikeyesterday.A．Lose B．LostC．Losing D．Beinglost解析：句意：“你認(rèn)為是什么使得Liz如此不快樂(lè)？〞“昨天她的新自行車丟了。〞losinghernewbikeyesterday為v.ing短語(yǔ)作答句的主語(yǔ)。答句補(bǔ)充完整為：LosinghernewbikeyesterdaymadeLizsoupset.答案：C13．Everystudentaswellasteacherswho________tovisitthemuseum________askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A．is；is B．a(chǎn)re；areC．is；are D．a(chǎn)re；is解析：第一空用are，定語(yǔ)從句who________tovisitthemuseum修飾teachers，teachers表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空用is，aswellas連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)與aswellas前的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。答案：D14．(2022·煙臺(tái)高三模擬)—ShallweinviteBilltotheparty?—________He'salwaysfindingfaultwithothers.A．Whynot？ B．Noway!C．Really? D．Cool!解析：noway意為“絕不〞，表拒絕；whynot意為“為什么不呢〞；really意為“真的嗎〞；cool意為“太棒了〞。上句意為“我們邀請(qǐng)比爾參加聚會(huì)嗎？〞根據(jù)后句答語(yǔ)“他總是愛(ài)挑別人的毛病〞，可知答案為B。答案：B15．(2022·淄博模擬)Coulditbeintherestaurantin________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youlostyourhandbag?A．that；which B．which；thatC．where；that D．that；where解析：句意：你的手提包有可能是在我們昨天一起吃飯的那家餐館里喪失的嗎？第一個(gè)空是inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾restaurant；第二個(gè)空是Itcouldbe＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部＋that的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解A詞數(shù)303難度系數(shù)★建議用時(shí)6′ColombiansingerShakira，whosehit“HipsDon'tLie〞isthemostplayedrecordinAmericanradiohistory，gotamusicalsuccessandbeganhercareerasaphilanthropistallbecauseofherfamily'sbankruptcywhenshewaseightyearsold.Tenyearslater，shefoundedBarefootFoundation，anorganizationtohelppoorchildreninhernativeColombiagetan，sheexpandedherreachtobecomeaUNICEFgoodwillitallstartedwhenherparents'companywasheavilyindebt.“IremembervividlythedaywhenIenteredourapartmentandmydadhadsoldallthefurniturewehad，andwelostbothourcars，〞Shakirasaid.“Icouldn'tacceptbankruptcysoeasily，somyparentstookmetothepark，wherethereweremanykidswhowereorphansandwantedtoshowmeanotherrealitythatwasmuchworsethanmine.〞“ThatdayImademyselfapromise，〞shesaid.“IpromisedthatIwouldsomedaymanagetobringbackmyparents'socialandeconomicIalsowantedtodosomethingaboutthosekidsIsawsoabandonedbythestate，abandonedtotheirownluck，withoutanychancestochangetheirpoorsituation.〞Thoughfullyoccupiedwithjobsasasinger，songwriter，musician，recordproduceranddancer，Shakiraisalwaysdevotedtohercauseasadescribedherselfas“confident〞inthepowerofchildsaideducationisthesolutiontoviolence.“Achildwholivesinextremepovertyistentimesmorelikelytoentertheviolentgroupthanonewhoreceivesaneducationandissafeatschool，〞shesaid.“That'swhyeducationalsopromotesglobalstability，politicalstability，andpeace.〞“IliketothinkI'musingthespotlightthatshinesonme...andshiftingittomoreimportantthingsinlife，〞shesaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文通過(guò)流行歌星Shakira的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明了家庭的磨難可以促使孩子更好地成長(zhǎng)。1．WhathappenedtoShakirawhenshewasaneight-year-oldgirl?A．Shewasupsetaboutlosingbothcarsforalongtime.B．Herparentstookhertotheparktohelpotherkids.C．Herparents'companysufferedafailureinbusiness.D．Shedidn'tallowherdadtosellallthefurniture.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段得知Shakira父母的公司負(fù)債嚴(yán)重，她曾擁有的一切都被拿走了，因此可知她父母的公司生意失敗以致破產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致了她命運(yùn)的變遷。答案：C2．Theunderlinedword“philanthropist〞inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“apersonwho________〞．A．loveschildrenverymuchB．makeseffortstohelpthepoorC．issuccessfulinmusicD．goesthroughdifficulty解析：詞義猜想題。全文介紹了Shakira利用自己的影響力幫助貧窮的孩子接受教育，可知philanthropist指的是致力于幫助窮人的慈善人士。答案：B3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ShakirafoundedBarefootFoundationtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.B．Shakiradoesn'tthinkaneducatedchildwilljointheviolentgroup.C．Shakirahaslivedapoorlifesinceshewaseightyearsold.D．Shakirahasapositiveattitudetowardsmisfortunesinlife.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知Shakira八歲那年在公園里看到那些不幸的孩子后，她改變了人生態(tài)度，從此積極地為自己、為他人而努力奮斗。答案：D4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutShakira'sfutureplan?A．Shewillbringbackherparents'socialandeconomicposition.B．Shewillteachchildrenwholiveinextremepoverty.C．Shewillofferhelptotheeducationofpoorchildren.D．Shewilldealwiththeproblemsofglobalsecurityandviolence.解析：推理判斷題。從最后兩段可知Shakira相信教育的力量，她會(huì)利用自己明星的光環(huán)去幫助更多的窮孩子得到教育。答案：C5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ShakiraowesalltofamilyhardshipB．EducationpromotesglobalpeaceC．SuccessfulsingerandpoorchildrenD．Waystobecomeapopularsinger解析：主旨大意題。選項(xiàng)A全面概括了文章的主題。答案：AB詞數(shù)302難度系數(shù)★★建議用時(shí)6′AScottishsingerSusanBoyle，whoshottofameonaBritishTVtalentshowin2022，issearchingforaduet(二重唱)partnertoappearonhernewalbum.“IthoughtthatwhatIwouldlikemorethananythingthisyearistobeabletogivesomethingback—topassonthegiftthatIhadbeengiven，〞the49-year-oldBoylesaidonherwebsiteonFriday.Herfirstalbum，IDreamedaDream，shottonumberoneinmorethan20countries，and,withninemillioncopiessoldworldwide，wasoneoflastyear'sbiggesthits.Herfollow-upwillbecalledTheGift.Thecompetition，toberunonherofficialwebsite，willbeopenfromJuly9to23，andthewinnerwillbeannouncedonJuly26.BoylehasinvitedentrantstouploadvideosofthemselvessingingChristmascarolSilentNight.“Therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowouldn'thavetheconfidenceorperhapsthemeanstoenterabigcompetitionlikeBritain'sGotTalent，〞Boylesaidoftheprogrammethatmadeheraninternationalstar.“Sothismightbealotlessnervousforsomepeopleastheycanrecordthesongintheprivacyoftheirown'mhopingthatpeoplewhohavealwayswantedtosingwillgiveitawishyouallgoodluck.〞BoylesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserablesinAprillastyear，whichhasbeendownloadedhundredsofmillionsoftimesontheYouTubevideosharingwebsite.The_church_volunteerfromasmalltowninScotlandsurprisedaudiencesandthejudgingpanelwiththepowerofhervoice，andwithindaystheworld'smediawascampingoutsidehermodesthomeandturningherintoahouseholdname.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在2022年，因參加英國(guó)電視選秀節(jié)目?英國(guó)達(dá)人?而一炮走紅的蘇格蘭歌手蘇珊·波伊爾目前正在尋找一位伙伴，與她在新專輯中合唱。她在個(gè)人網(wǎng)站上說(shuō)：“我想我今年最想做的事情就是回報(bào)——把我所得到的東西贈(zèng)予別人。〞6．WhatdoweknowaboutIDreamedaDream?A．Itwasmostpopularworldwide.B．ThealbummadeSusanBoylefamous.C．20millioncopiesofitweresold.D．ItremainedNo.1inBritainlastyear.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段可知，蘇珊的首張專輯?我曾有夢(mèng)?橫掃20多個(gè)國(guó)家的音樂(lè)排行榜，全球銷量達(dá)九百萬(wàn)張，是去年最熱銷的唱片之一。答案：B7．Theunderlinedword“entrants〞in