2023年北京市東城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年北京市東城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷1.Thisbagis______.MyauntboughtitformelastSunday.（）A.

his B.

yours C.

hers D.

mine2.-Dad，whatshallwedo______Grandma'sbirthday？

-Howaboutmakingacake？（）A.

for B.

of C.

in D.to3.-George，stop!You______touchmycomputer.I'mworking.

-Sorry，Mom!（）A.

couldn't B.

needn't C.

mustn't D.

wouldn't4.Amylovesmusicverymuchandshesings______thanme.（）A.

beautifully B.

more

beautifully

C.

most

beautifully D.

the

most

beautifully5.-Jack，______doyougorunning？

-Everymorning.（）A.

how

long B.

how

much C.

how

often D.

how

soon6.Getupearly，_________youwillmisstheearlybus.（）A.or B.so C.and D.but7.WhileI______homeyesterdayafternoon，itbegantorain.（）A.

walk B.

will

walk C.

was

walking D.

am

walking8.Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We______footballforayearnow.（）A.

play B.

have

played C.

are

playing D.

will

play9.Lindaisexcitedaboutthecomingweekendbecauseshe______severaloldfriends.（）A.

sees B.

saw

C.

has

seen D.

is

going

to

see10.-Henry，whereisyourbrother？

-He______mybikeinthegarden.（）A.

fixes B.

fixed C.

has

fixed D.

is

fixing11.Manydifferentkindsofflowers__________intheparkeveryyear.（）A.

plant B.

are

planted C.

planted D.

were

planted12.一Lucy，doyouknow______？

一Ateightthismorning.（）A.

why

did

Tony

leave

for

Shanghai B.

why

Tony

left

for

Shanghai

C.

when

did

Tony

leave

for

Shanghai D.

when

Tony

left

for

ShanghaiDylanwasalwaystolddancingwasagirl'ssportandheshouldn'tdance，buthisdreamwastobeadancestar.He（1）______wheneverhecould.Butwithouthisparents'support，hisdreamseemedimpossible.

Hislittlesister，Emily，tookdancelessons.Dylanvolunteeredtotakehertothelessons.Hewashopingtolearnsomedancingskillssecretly.

HelovedSaturdaysbecausehisparentswereoutandhecoulddanceallday.Henearlyhadaheartattack（發(fā)作）whensomeoneknockedonhisdooroneday."Justaminute!"hecalled.

"Dylan，it'sme，you'resafe.Ineedyour（2）______，"Emilysaid.

"CanI？Howlonghaveyouknownthat？"

"Sinceyoustartedwatchingmeontheweekends.It'swhyIwantedlessons.EnPointeauditions（選拔賽）arenextmonth，butMrs.Gaildoesn'tthinkI'mready.Canyoudancewithmefortheaudition？Noneoftheboysinmyclasswantedtodancewithme，"Emilysaid.

"We'llshowMrs.Gailandthoseboysthattheyhavebeen（3）______."Thentheypracticedallthatday.

Atdinner，EmilyandDylansmiledacrossthetable.Theirparentslookedatthem（4）______，butweretootiredtoaskabouttheirsecret.

TheypracticedfournightsaweekandonSaturdays.DylanenjoyedhimselfandEmilyimprovedquickly.

Amonthlater，theirparentsattendedtheaudition.DylanandEmilystarted.Theymovedwithgrace（優(yōu)雅），smilingwithpride.Fromthedeepconcentration（專注）ofthecrowd，Dylanwassurethey（5）______theirexpectations.

"Emily，Ihadmy（6）______，butnolongerafterwatchingyoudance.WelcometoPointeclass!"Mrs.Gailsaid.

DylanhungbackaftergivingEmilyacongratulatoryhug；hewasn'tquitereadyto（7）______hisparentsjustyet.Whenhesawhisdadcomingtowardhim，hetookadeepbreath.

"Welldone，Son.Youreallylookedlikeyoubelongedoutthere.Youdon'thavetohideyourdancingfromus.（8）______yourdreams.

Dylanhuggedhisdad.Heknewitwouldbehard，buthewouldn'tgiveup.13.

A.performed B.dreamed C.practiced D.talked14.

A.help B.advice C.attention D.encouragement15.

A.careless B.wrong C.selfish D.unfriendly16.

A.proudly B.patiently C.hopefully D.curiously17.

A.achieved B.missed C.understood D.accepted18.

A.opinions B.doubts C.predictions D.regrets19.

A.refuse B.trust C.face D.support20.

A.Remember B.Find C.Share D.Follow21.

A.CentrePlace

Severalstoresinthisshoppingcentresellthingsforoutdooractivities.Don'tmisstheshoestores，whereyoucangetadviceonwhatstyletochoose.Youcanalsofindcampingthings，likesleepingbags.Openfrom8：00to15：00everyday.B.SattonStreet

Thefastfoodrestaurants，cafesandelectronicsshopsattractyoungpeoplehere.Youcanfindthelatestintechnology，suchasmini-headphonesorfitnesswatches.Everyweektherearenewthingsthatyou'veneverseenbefore.C.HighviewCentre

HighviewCentreoffersalotoffurniturethatcanbeusedbothoutdoorsandindoors，suchastablesandchairs.Someofitismadeofplastic，whileotherpiecesaremadeofstrongermaterialsthatwilllastforyears.Open10am-10pm.D.HollyCorner

Thisareaofsmallshopsisamustforshopperswholovestylishclothesandclassicgifts.TheclothesshopswillhelpyoudecideonjusttherightstyleVisitVintageCaféforteaanddelicioushomemadecake.(1)Jamilaisgoingtoapartytonight.Shewantstobuysomethingnewtowear.Shealsoneedstogetacakefortheparty.

______(2)Nickneedssomenewfootballshoes.He'snotsurewhatkindtobuy，sohewantstotryoutdifferentstylesandwantssomeonetohelphimchoose.

______(3)Karenisworkingtill8pm，butshewantstobuyagoodgardenchair.Shewantstoleavethechairoutsideallyearround.

______OFinally，thebigdayarrived.IwasgoingtospendfourmonthsinFrance，learningFrench.Alice，mysister，wasgoingaswell.Wearrivedattheairport，feelingnervousandexcited.

TheflightwentbyquicklybecauseIwassobusytalkingwithAliceaboutourtripandhowdifferentFrenchlifemightbefromlifebackhome.Wedecidedthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance.Weknewwewouldn'tlearnmuchFrenchifwedidthat.Eventhoughweagreed，IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletosaymuchthewholetimeIwasinFrance.However，whenmyhostfamily（接待家庭）metme，Iknewfromthemother'swarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeOK.

Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate，butafteracoupleofweeksitbecameeasier.Ispentalotoftimewithalovelygirlwhowasafriendofthefamily，andwegotonverywell.Infact，Ilearnedlotsofinterestingwordsfromher，youknow，thekindofthingsyoudon'tfindinbooks!Ihadoneshamefulmoment.IusedthewrongwordwhenIwastalkingtoawaiter，buthewasrelaxedaboutitandtoldmenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.

Whenthetimecametosaygoodbyetomyhostfamily，Iwasverysadtoleave.However，Ihavebroughtbacksomewonderfulmemoriesfromthisexperience.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopenmindedandpositive（積極的）aboutlearningalanguage，thenit'smucheasier.I'vecomebackmuchmoreconfidentinmyability.I'veevenstartedwatchingatelevisionshowinFrenchandI'msurprisedtofindthatIcanunderstandalotmorethanbeforemystayinFrance.22.Whydidn'tthewriterandAlicewanttospendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance？______A.Becausetheytalkedtoomuchduringtheflight.

B.Becausetheydidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.

C.BecausetheyknewlifeinFrancewouldbedifferent.

D.BecausetheywantedtogetmorechancestopracticeFrench.23.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshestartedherlifeinFrance？______A.Relaxed. B.Stressed. C.Confident. D.Surprised.24.Fromtheexperience，thewriterlearned______.A.howtomakefriendswithstrangers

B.howtolivecomfortablyinanewcountry

C.tokeepanactiveattitudetowardlanguagelearning

D.tocorrectmistakesimmediatelyaftermakingthemPWithnumbersofbooksandcourseshelpingusdevelopself-discipline（自律），itseemsquiteobviousthatself-disciplineishighlyvalued.However，thismayoverstatetheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedandmakepeopleworried.Peoplewithsuchworriesarelikelytopushthemselvesharderandharder.Oncetheirenergyisburnedoutortheirwillpowerbreaksdown，theywillfeelupset.

Infact，beingself-disciplinedisn'taboutleadingarestrictive（約束的）lifestyle.Althoughitseemstobeusuallyconnectedwithself-controlandwillpower，itstillhastobebasedonrespectforone'sownfreewillandeffectivemethods.Somepeoplearecaughtina"self-disciplinetrap（陷阱）"wheretheyalwaysworkhard，andmistakes，failureandlazinessarenotallowed.Isthisreallythewaywecanimproveourselves，orisitawaytomakethingsworse？Eventhoughstayingself-disciplinedisbeneficialforself-improvement，it'sneversomethingeveryonemustdoinlife.

Howcanweavoidbeingoverself-restrained？Herearesomeideas.

Followyourownenergyflowandlimit.Goingagainstitmayproduceunpleasantresults.Forexample，sleepingforfivehoursandthenforcingyourselftogetupforamorningrun.

Theharmcausedbynotgettingenoughsleepmayoutweighthegoodbroughtbyrunning.Followyourownheart.InformationontheInternethascreatedahiddencompetitiveenvironmentwheremanygoodexamplesleadthetrends（潮流）.Peoplewhoseethesearemorelikelytofollow.Listentoyourownvoiceinsteadofothers.Thinkanddecidewhetheritiswhatyoutrulywant.

Changeyourgoalsandexpectations.Somewhoareoverself-restrainedmaysetunrealisticgoalsandexpectations.Theymayneverstopuntilit'sperfect，eventhoughnothingcouldreallybeperfect.Forexample，losing10poundsinaweek.Ittheneasilygoesintoanunhealthycyclewheretheyalwayssetgoalsbutneverreachthem.

Worksmartinsteadofworkinghard.Wemightallhaveeverbeenstuckinasituationwhere，nomatterhowmucheffortwe'vemade，theprogressisslow.Haveyoufoundbetterwaystodoitinsteadofjusttryingharder？Forexample，ifIhaveagoaloflearning20newwordseachday，ImightfollowtheForgettingCarve（遺忘曲線）10doitmoreeffectively.25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Themeaningofsell-discipline.

B.Thewaystodevelopself-discipline.

C.Theeffectsofbeingself-disciplined.

D.Thereasonforbeingself-disciplined.26.Toavoidbeingoverself-restrained，weshould______.A.considerotherpeople'sadvice

B.followgoodexamplesontheInternet

C.setupachievablegoalsandexpectations

D.raiseourenergylimittogetgoodresults27.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleoflearningnewwordsinthelastparagraph？______A.Tostressthevalueofworkinghard.

B.Toexplainhoweffortinfluencesprogress.

C.Tosuggestagoodwayoflearningalanguage.

D.Toshowtheimportanceoffindingeffectivemethods.QGossipistheinformationpassedfromonepersontoanotheraboutotherpeople'slives.Youmaythinkgossipisawful.Evendictionaryentriessuggestthatitisoftenunkindoruntrue.Andyetthiscommonideaisunreasonable.

Firstly，astudybyRobbinsandKaranin2019showsthatgossipiscommonbutmuchofitisjustpeoplesharinginformation.Fortheirstudy，467people'sconversationswererecorded.RobbinsandKaranfoundthat，onaverage，thesepeoplegossipedfor52minutesaday，withthreequartersofthetimespentcommunicatingnon-evaluative（非評(píng)價(jià)性的）information.Onlyabout14percent（百分比）ofthegossipwasconsideredmalicious，amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests，althoughtobefair，thatwasdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.

Scientistsconsidergossiptobeanimportantreasonwhyourancestors（祖先）wereabletostayalive.Ithelpedspreadimportantnews，butmoreimportantly，itprovidedinformationaboutwhowastrustworthyandwhomightnotworkwellwithothersinagroup.Itallowedhumanstobuildsmallcommunities，withthosewhocouldbetrusted，ensuringagreaterchanceofliving.Today，itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustoformrelationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.Gossipalsoexplainstheprinciples（行為準(zhǔn)則）ofoursociety.Whenwehearsomeonecriticizeaperson'sbehaviour，itisobviousthatsuchbehaviourisunacceptableandshouldnotbecopied.That'snottosayweshouldpayattentiontoeverythingwehear，butitgivesusdirection.

Ofcourse，thesedays，ourworldischangingthenatureofgossip.Ournetworksarenowlarger，andsomegossipcanspreadlikewildfire.Ourobsession（癡迷）withgossipaboutwell-knownpeoplemayseemunimportanttosome，butitservestobringpeoplecloser.Problemscomeupwhengossipincludesuntrueinformation.Thiskindofgossipcandestroypeople'slives.

Soscientistssaythatit'simportanttoshareinformationthatisunlikelytohurtothers.Ifwefailtodothis，peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly，gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.It'sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeachother.28.Theword"malicious"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.unimportant B.harmful C.meaningful D.interesting29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？______A.Peoplewhogossipalotinagrouparealwayscriticized.

B.Peoplewholikegossipingcanworkwelltogetherinagroup.

C.Gossiphelpspeoplebuildrelationshipstodayaswellasinthepast.

D.Inthepast，peoplewholikedgossipingwereconsidereduntrustworthy.30.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimegossiping

B.gossipingtomoveupinsocietyshouldbeavoided

C.gossipaboutwell-knownpeopleshouldbelimited

D.weshouldn'tstayclosetopeoplewholikegossiping31.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Todiscusstheeffectsofgossiping.

B.Tostatethereasonwhygossipiscommon.

C.Toremindpeopleoftheproblemsofgossiping.

D.Toguidepeopletoberesponsiblewhengossiping.32.TheLibraryWithNoRulesWhenyouwalkbyHernandoGuanlao'shomeonBalagtasStreet，downtownManila，youwillseethousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachoneisfreetoanyonewhowantsit.

"Peoplecanborrow，takehome，bringbackorkeep，"saysGuanlao."Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butbasicallytheyshouldjusttake，take!"Hethinksbooksneedtoliveandthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread."Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful，"saysGuanlao.

TheReadingClub2000，astheprojectiscalled，beganmorethantwentyyearsago."Myparentsgavememyloveofreading."hesays."Istartedtheclubtohonourthemandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.SoIputmyoldbooks-andmy'brothers'and'sisters'，maybe100inall-outside，toseeifanyonewasinterested."

Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject，offeringeverythingfrompaperbackstofashionmagazines，technicalbooksandschooltextbooks，isbecomingpopular.

Thesuccessoftheprojectishelpedbythefactthatthecountry，withapopulationof92million，hasfewerthan700publiclibraries，andmanypeoplecannotaffordtobuybooks.Luckily，theprojectisspreading.GuanlaotakesboxesofbooksintoManila'sneigbourhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry.andencouragedstudentstodonate（捐贈(zèng)）books.

AuroraVerayo，fromatownseveralhours'drivefromManila，saysshecametoseeGuanlaotodonatebooks，butheencouragedhertoopenherownlibrary."I'mgoingastepfurtherandofferingreadingactivitiesforchildren，"shesays.Mark，a16-yearoldstudent，isorganizingabookdonationwithfriends."We'vecollected90bookssofar，andweexpectmanymore，"hesays."We'retakingthemtosomepoorareasnextmonth.Booksopenminds.Abookcantakeyouanywhere."(1)WhatdoesGuanlaothinkofbooks？

______(2)WhydidGuanlaostarttheReadingClub2000？

______(3)WhatwasspecialaboutGuanlao'slibrary？

______(4)WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000？Whydoyouthinkso？（Listatleasttworeasons.）

______33.根據(jù)所給提示完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Chris給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問(wèn)在你生活的城市中，你最喜歡什么地方。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，向他介紹這個(gè)地方，漫談你經(jīng)常在那里做什么。以及你喜歡它的理由。

提示詞語(yǔ)：park，beautiful，walk，read，relax

提示問(wèn)題：

●Whatisyourfavouriteplace？Pleasedescribeit.

●Whatdoyouoftendothere？

●Whydoyoulikeit？

DearChris，

I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavouriteplace._______

Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavouriteplace？

Yours，LiHua34.根據(jù)所給提示完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"_______的一天"為題的征文活動(dòng)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全題目并用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀翘彀l(fā)生了什么，以及你的感悟。

提示詞語(yǔ)：meaningful，trip，showaround，experience，realize

提示問(wèn)題：

●Whathappenedthatday？

●Whatdidyoulearn？

A（n）_______Day_______

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.他的；B.你的；C.她的；D.我的；根據(jù)My

aunt

bought

it

for

me

last

Sunday（它是我姑姑上周日買給我的）可知這個(gè)包是我的，空格后沒(méi)有名詞，需要使用名詞性物主代詞mine。

故選：D。

這個(gè)包是我的。它是我姑姑上周日買給我的。

掌握名詞性物主代詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】A【解析】for為了；of屬于；in在里；to朝向。這里表示"為奶奶的生日做些什么？"填for。

故選：A。

--爸爸，我們應(yīng)該為奶奶的生日做什么？

--做個(gè)蛋糕怎么樣？

分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】C【解析】A.不能；B.不必；C.不準(zhǔn)；D.不會(huì)；根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)境I'm

working（我在工作），以及下句喬治的道歉，可知媽媽不允許喬治觸碰她的電腦，mustn't表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止語(yǔ)氣。

故選：C。

-喬治，住手！你不準(zhǔn)觸摸我的電腦！我在工作。

-對(duì)不起，媽媽！

掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】B【解析】beautifully副詞：漂亮地，比較級(jí)是morebeautifully；最高級(jí)是mostbeautifully。根據(jù)句中的than可知空格處應(yīng)填副詞的比較級(jí)形式。本題答案是B。

故選：B。

Amy非常喜歡音樂(lè)，她唱得比我漂亮。

本題主要考查副詞比較級(jí)的具體應(yīng)用。

5.【答案】C【解析】how

long多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；how

much多少，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；how

often多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；howsoon多久以后，常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，回答用"in+時(shí)間段"。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Every

morning."可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用how

often。

故選：C。

--杰克，你多久去跑一次步？

--每天早上。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句子可以推斷句意是：早起床，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車的．．句型"祈使句+or+陳述句"，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為"否則，要不然"，所以用連詞or（否則）；故選A．

早起床，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車的．

本題主要考查連詞的用法，連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用，他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同，所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞．連詞的用法都比較多，語(yǔ)義之間還有交叉，熟記其基本應(yīng)用規(guī)則，了解其區(qū)別，注意固定搭配對(duì)象，是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵．

7.【答案】C【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)while和其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可確定，此句句意為：昨天下午，當(dāng)我步行回家時(shí)，天開(kāi)始下雨了。故此句考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing。主語(yǔ)為I，故空處填was

walking。

故選：C。

昨天下午，當(dāng)我步行回家時(shí)，天開(kāi)始下雨了。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)用的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句式注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。

8.【答案】B【解析】play玩。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)首句意思，結(jié)合句中forayear和now可知空格處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，到說(shuō)話時(shí)，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)由have/has+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，本題答案是B。

故選：B。

我們的足球隊(duì)去年開(kāi)始的。我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)踢足球有一年了。

本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法。

9.【答案】D【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)the

coming

weekend（接下來(lái)的周末）可知此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選：D。

琳達(dá)對(duì)于接下來(lái)的周末特別興奮因?yàn)樗龝?huì)去見(jiàn)幾個(gè)老朋友。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)用的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句式注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。

10.【答案】D【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)提問(wèn)where

is

your

brother（你哥哥在哪里）可知，提問(wèn)是此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選：D。

-亨利，你哥哥在哪里？

-他正在花園里修車。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)用的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句式注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。

11.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every

year確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又知主語(yǔ)Many

different

kinds

of

flowers

是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant的承受者二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故確定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/are+過(guò)去分詞，故填入are

planted。

故選：B。

公園里每年都種許多不同種類的花。

解答時(shí)，需判斷主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，還應(yīng)聯(lián)系實(shí)際判斷所用的時(shí)態(tài)，然后選擇正確答案。

12.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知本題包含賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可先排除A和C。選項(xiàng)B詢問(wèn)的是原因；選項(xiàng)D詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)At

eight

this

morning可知正確答案是D。

故選：D。

--Lucy，你知道Tony何時(shí)前往上海嗎？

--今天上午八點(diǎn)。

本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和其他知識(shí)。

13~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他一有機(jī)會(huì)就練習(xí)。A.performed表演；B.dreamed夢(mèng)想；C.practiced練習(xí)；D.talked談話。根據(jù)but

his

dream

was

to

be

a

dance

star（但他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名舞蹈明星）可知，他一有機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)練習(xí)跳舞。故選C。

（2）考查名詞辨析。句意：我需要你的幫助。A.help幫助；B.advice建議；C.attention注意；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文Can

you

dance

with

me

for

the

audition？（你能和我一起跳舞參加選拔賽嗎？）可知，艾米莉需要幫助。故選A。

（3）考查形容詞辨析。我們要讓蓋爾夫人和那些男孩知道他們錯(cuò)了。句意：A.careless粗心的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.selfish自私的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)前文None

of

the

boys

in

my

class

wanted

to

dance

with

me（我班上沒(méi)有一個(gè)男生愿意和我跳舞）可知，艾米莉想要證明男孩們錯(cuò)了。故選B。

（4）考查副詞辨析。句意：他們的父母好奇地看著他們，但太累了，沒(méi)有問(wèn)他們的秘密。A.proudly傲慢地；B.patiently耐心地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)At

dinner，Emily

and

Dylan

smiled

across

the

table.（晚餐時(shí)，艾米麗和迪倫隔著桌子微笑。）可知，父母看到他倆微笑會(huì)好奇。故選D。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從人群的高度集中來(lái)看，迪倫確信他們達(dá)到了他們的期望。A.achieved達(dá)到；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.understood理解；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)From

the

deep

concentrationof

the

crowd（從人群的高度集中來(lái)看）可知，迪倫和艾米莉的舞蹈達(dá)到了觀眾的期望。故選A。

（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：艾米麗，我有過(guò)懷疑，但看了你跳舞后就不再懷疑了。A.opinions觀點(diǎn)；B.doubts懷疑；C.predictions預(yù)測(cè)；D.regrets遺憾。根據(jù)前文Gail

doesn't

think

I'm

ready.（蓋爾覺(jué)得我還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。）可知，蓋爾夫人曾懷疑過(guò)艾米莉跳舞的能力。故選B。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：迪倫在給了艾米麗一個(gè)祝賀的擁抱后猶豫了一下；他還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)他的父母。A.refuse拒絕；B.trust相信；C.face面對(duì)；D.support支持。根據(jù)When

he

saw

his

dad

coming

toward

him，he

took

a

deep

breath.（當(dāng)他看到父親向他走來(lái)時(shí)，他深吸了一口氣。）可知，迪倫還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)父母。故選C。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：追隨你的夢(mèng)想。A.Remember記住；B.Find找到；C.Share分享；D.Follow跟隨。根據(jù)You

don't

have

to

hide

your

dancing

from

us.（你不必對(duì)我們隱瞞你的舞蹈。）可知，父親鼓勵(lì)他追隨跳舞的夢(mèng)想。故選D。

這篇短文講述了迪倫的父母不支持他跳舞，他只好偷偷練習(xí)，并在一次演出中得到了父母的認(rèn)可和支持，堅(jiān)持追尋舞蹈夢(mèng)的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)題干Jamila

is

going

to

a

party

tonight.She

wants

to

buy

something

new

to

wear.She

also

needs

to

get

a

cake

for

the

party.（Jamila今晚要去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。她想買一些新衣服穿。她還需要為聚會(huì)買一個(gè)蛋糕。）可知，說(shuō)的是Jamila要為聚會(huì)買衣服和蛋糕。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)，Holly

Corner這個(gè)小商店區(qū)是喜歡時(shí)尚服裝和經(jīng)典禮物的購(gòu)物者的必去之地。服裝店將幫助您選擇合適的風(fēng)格。參觀VintageCafé咖啡廳，品嘗茶和美味的自制蛋糕。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)題干Nick

needs

some

new

football

shoes.He's

not

sure

what

kind

to

buy，so

he

wants

to

try

out

different

styles

and

wants

someone

to

help

him

choose.（Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道該買哪種，所以他想嘗試不同的款式，并希望有人幫他挑選。）可知，說(shuō)的是Nick希望有人幫他選足球鞋。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)，CentrePlace這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心有幾家商店出售戶外活動(dòng)用品。不要錯(cuò)過(guò)鞋店，在那里你可以得到選擇什么風(fēng)格的建議。你還可以找到露營(yíng)用品，比如睡袋。每天營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為8：00至15：00。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)題干Karen

is

working

till

8

pm，but

she

wants

to

buy

a

good

garden

chair.She

wants

to

leave

the

chair

outside

all

year

round.（Karen一直工作到晚上8點(diǎn)，但她想買一把好的花園椅。她想把這把椅子一年四季都放在外面。）可知，說(shuō)的是Karen想買花園椅。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)，HighviewCentreHighviewCentre提供了許多可以在室外和室內(nèi)使用的家具，如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的，而另一些則是由耐用的更堅(jiān)固的材料制成的。上午10點(diǎn)至晚上10點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（1）Jamila今晚要去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。她想買一些新衣服穿。她還需要為聚會(huì)買一個(gè)蛋糕。——Holly

Corner這個(gè)小商店區(qū)是喜歡時(shí)尚服裝和經(jīng)典禮物的購(gòu)物者的必去之地。服裝店將幫助您選擇合適的風(fēng)格。參觀VintageCafé咖啡廳，品嘗茶和美味的自制蛋糕。

（2）Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道該買哪種，所以他想嘗試不同的款式，并希望有人幫他挑選?！狢entrePlace這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心有幾家商店出售戶外活動(dòng)用品。不要錯(cuò)過(guò)鞋店，在那里你可以得到選擇什么風(fēng)格的建議。你還可以找到露營(yíng)用品，比如睡袋。每天營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為8：00至15：00。

（3）Karen一直工作到晚上8點(diǎn)，但她想買一把好的花園椅。她想把這把椅子一年四季都放在外面。——HighviewCentreHighviewCentre提供了許多可以在室外和室內(nèi)使用的家具，如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的，而另一些則是由耐用的更堅(jiān)固的材料制成的。上午10點(diǎn)至晚上10點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

22~24.【答案】D、B、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第二段We

decided

that

we

shouldn't

spend

too

much

time

together

in

France.We

knew

we

wouldn't

learn

much

French

if

we

did

that.（我們決定不應(yīng)該在法國(guó)呆太久。我們知道如果我們這樣做，我們就不會(huì)學(xué)到太多法語(yǔ)。）可知因?yàn)樗麄兿胗懈嗟臋C(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)法語(yǔ)。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)第三段Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate，butafteracoupleofweeksitbecameeasier.（一開(kāi)始嘗試?yán)斫夂徒涣鬟€是有點(diǎn)壓力，但幾周后就變得更容易了。）可知這位作家在法國(guó)開(kāi)始她的生活時(shí)感覺(jué)有壓力。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)最后一段ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopenmindedandpositive

aboutlearningalanguage，thenit'smucheasier.（我學(xué)到的最重要的一點(diǎn)是，如果你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言持開(kāi)放和積極的態(tài)度，那么學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)容易得多。）可知從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者學(xué)到了保持積極的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了作者和她的姐姐前往法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。告訴我們，只要保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)和積極的態(tài)度，學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言就會(huì)變得更加容易。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~27.【答案】A、C、D【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段In

fact，being

self-disciplined

isn't

about

leading

a

restrictive

lifestyle.Although

it

seems

to

be

usually

connected

with

self-control

and

willpower，it

still

has

to

be

based

on

respect

for

one's

own

free

will

and

effective

methods.（事實(shí)上，自律并不是指過(guò)一種限制性的生活方式。雖然它似乎通常與自我控制和意志力有關(guān)，但它仍然必須建立在尊重自己的自由意志和有效方法的基礎(chǔ)上。）可知第二段主要介紹了自律的含義，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Change

your

goals

and

expectations.Some

who

are

over

self-restrained

may

set

unrealistic

goals

and

expectations.（改變你的目標(biāo)和期望。有些過(guò)于自我克制的人可能會(huì)設(shè)定不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)和期望。）可知設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)和期望可以避免過(guò)度克制，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Work

smart

instead

of

working

hard.We

might

all

have

ever

been

stuck

in

a

situation

where，no

matter

how

much

effort

we've

made，the

progress

is

slow.Have

you

found

better

ways

to

do

it

instead

of

just

trying

harder？（聰明地工作，而不是拼命工作。我們可能都曾經(jīng)陷入過(guò)這樣的困境：無(wú)論我們付出了多大的努力，進(jìn)展都很緩慢。你有沒(méi)有找到更好的方法，而不是更努力地去做？）可知最后一段通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的例子，表明了找到有效方法的重要性，故選D。

本文主要講述了自律的重要性和如何避免過(guò)度自我約束。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Onlyabout14percent（百分比）ofthegossipwasconsideredmalicious，amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests，althoughtobefair，thatwasdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.（只有14%的八卦被認(rèn)為是惡意的，這個(gè)比例比人們普遍認(rèn)為的要小得多，盡管公平地說(shuō)，這是正面八卦比例的兩倍。）可推知此處是指惡意的八卦比例比人們想的小得多，可知"malicious"是指惡意的，有害的，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Gossipstillallowsustoformrelationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.（八卦仍然讓我們形成。建立人際關(guān)系，找出我們最能合作的人。）可知不管是過(guò)去還是現(xiàn)在，八卦都能幫助人們建立人際關(guān)系，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Similarly，gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.（同樣，通過(guò)八卦來(lái)提高自己在社會(huì)中的地位也是不可接受的。）可推知為了在社會(huì)上往上爬而散布流言蜚語(yǔ)是應(yīng)該避免的，故選B。

（4）寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifwefailtodothis，peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly，gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.（如果我們做不到這一點(diǎn)，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為我們是一個(gè)不可信任的人，甚至可能會(huì)避開(kāi)我們。同樣，通過(guò)八卦來(lái)提高自己在社會(huì)中的地位也是不可接受的。最好分享那些可能對(duì)他人起到警告作用或鼓勵(lì)他們表現(xiàn)更好的信息。）結(jié)合本文，可知作者寫(xiě)文章的目的是引導(dǎo)人們?cè)诎素詴r(shí)要負(fù)責(zé)任，故選D。

本文主要講述了關(guān)于八卦的一些事實(shí)和看法。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】Hethinksbooksneedtolive，andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread.【小題2】Tohonourhisparentsandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.【小題3】Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.【小題4】IthinktheReading

Club

2000isveryhelpful.Itnotonlymakesoldbooksusedagain，butalsogivesmanypoorkidschancestoreadbooks.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He

thinks

books

need

to

liveand

they're

only

alive

if

they

are

being

read（他認(rèn)為書(shū)籍需要活著。只有當(dāng)它們被閱讀時(shí)，它們才是活著的）可知，關(guān)老認(rèn)為書(shū)記需要活著，且只有當(dāng)它們被閱讀時(shí)才是活著的。故答案為：Hethinksbooksneedtolive，andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)老的話My

parents

gave

me

my

love

of

reading（我的父母讓我愛(ài)上了閱讀）及I

started

the

club

to

ho