八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第二次階段性檢測(cè)A卷（江蘇專(zhuān)用）（考試版）A3版

學(xué)易金卷：2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期階段性檢測(cè)A卷八年級(jí)?英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛簿把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。.回答第I【卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題上匕寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。.測(cè)試范圍：Unit5sUnit6o.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題（共45分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shewasreadytoherlifetosaveherowncountry.A.raise B.remind C.realize D.riskInthethird,Hanselwasdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.A.screen B.saying C.space D.sceneThisisaletter.Pleasedon'topenit.A.private B.public C.common D.openTheworkersintheMournEmcihavetorubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A.（urnup B.pickup C.mixup D.giveupTom'sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher.A.aswellas B.either C.neither D.aswell—Jackwastoonervoustohimselfclearlyenough.—Hewasjustnotconfidentenough.A.talk B.express C.speak D.tellIthinkthepartywasabigandwedidit.A.success;successful B.successful;successC.success;successfully D.successful;successfulHeislobuyaplane.A. enough richB. richenough C.（allenough D. enough tallIfyouwanttogreatsuccessinyouwork,youneedioworkhard.A. accept B. achieve C.arrive D. appearTheteacherhaswontheofhisstudents.A. heart B. prize C.hearts D. giftTheboywasborndisabilities.Buthehasastrongmindandnevergivesuphope.A. for B. of C.on D. withIfmyneighboursarebusy,Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem.likethat.A.It'susefulforthemtodothings B.It'swiseofthemtodothingsC.It'swrongofyoutodothings D.It'shelpfulofyoutodothing_（askilistobeavolunteerteacherhere!一Yes,butitismeaningful.A.WhathardB.Ilowhard C.WhatahardD.HowahardMathisdifficultforhim.Sohewantsto.A.giveupit B.goonC.giveback D.giveitupWeshouldgiveouroldclothesawaytotheHopetohelpthepoorstudentsinneed.A.Homeland B.Project C.Field D.Land二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown,about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soI16withpleasure.Firstwccamelothetown.Thenilookthecartoanearbygarage（汽車(chē)修理/）to17itandpromised（答應(yīng)）topickDadupat4p.in.BecauseIhadafewhourstospend.Idecidedtogolothecinema.However,IbecamesoinlercsledinIhcfilmsthatIforgotthe18 .Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o'clock.IwasafraidDadwouldbe19andneverletinedriveagain,soIdrovebackquicklytoineelDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.I'llneverforgetthe20hegaveme.Tmdisappointed（失望的）thatyoufeelyouhavetolietome.Jack.I'mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Ihavefailed21I,vebroughtup（撫養(yǎng)）asonwhocannoteven22thetruthtohisownfather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.Ibegged（懇求）23 .anddrove24himfor18miles,ataspeedof5milesanhour.Itwasthemosi25lesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.16.A.saidB.agreedC.answeredD.replied17.A.repairB.makeC.waitD.park18.A.timeB.filmC.garageD.place19.A.gladB.angryC.kindD.polite20.A.laughB.cryC.wordsD.smile21.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.so22.A.talkB.walkC.sayD.tell23.A.bythewayB.al）thewayC.inthesamewayD.inadiflcrcntway24.A.behindB.beloreC.withD.infrontof25.A.dil'ficullB.usefulC.IbrgclfulD.unibrgciiablc三、閱讀理解（共20小題:每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven,tfoundlifeonotherplanetsycl.Whatnot?TheEarthisaplanetandilgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalled（hesolarsystem.Thesolarsystem（太陽(yáng)系）isasmallpartofourgalaxy.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWayandourSunisonlyoneofthem.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayand（heirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arcwealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Wcdon'tknow...yet.HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarthaccordingtosomescientists?A.Millionsofyears.B.Thousandsofyears.C.Hundredsofyears.D.Billionsofyears.Whatisthesolarsystemmadeupof?A.TheEarthandtheSun. B.TheSunanditsplanets.C.MilkyWayandtheSun. D.TheSunandothergalaxies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered“meaninthepassage?A.Found. B.Developed C.Checked. D.Explained.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thescientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.Manyothergalaxiesarcverylarawayfromus.Someplanetsinthesolarsystemhaveanenvironmentwithair.Weknowsomeonefromotherplanetshassentusamessage.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Diet. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Culture.BHowtosayhelloinJapanesedependson（取決于）whenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhether（是否）youarconthephoneoryouarcclosetothepersonyouarcgreeting.Wcdon'tgetformal（正式）withourfriends.Wcseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning"or"Goodevening"./\"Hi"isenough.Themostpopularundmostwell-knowntranslationfbr“Hello"isstill“Konnichiwa"、butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perliapsitisnotthemostsuitable（適當(dāng)?shù)模﹚ordfbrit.Infact,（hecorrectgreetinginEnglishfbr“Konnichiwa"is"G（x>dday''or"Goodnoon”,andIamsureyouwouldn'tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanylime,andJapanesealsodon'tliketosay“Konnichiwa”whentheywantlosay"Hen?！?Thenwhatshouldwcdo?Lc〔'$doitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGonzaimasu,,whenit'snoonand“Konbanwa'Togreetsomebodyiniheafternoon.Thingsaredinerentwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay"Moshi,Moshi',.whichisactuallysimilar（相似）tosaying“Hello“overthephone,becauseonedoesn'toftenuse“Goodmorning"or''GoodaftenioonMor"Goodevening”righiafterpickingupthephone.Oneinvariablvusesthesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime.I'lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.HowdoJapanesepeoplegreeteachotherintheafternoon?A.Bysaying“Konbanwa”. B.Bysaying"Moshi,MoshiM.C.Bysaying“Konnichiwa”. D.Bysaying**OhaiyoGonzaimasu',.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriter?Japanesepeoplearenotveryfriendlytoeachother,JapanesecultureissimilartoAmericanculture.Peopledon'tneedtobepolitetotheirclosefriends.Japanesepeopledon'tlikeusing^Konnichiwa"asagreetingfbrthewholeday.Theunderlinedword"invariably“maymean"A.likely B.maybe C.always D.sometimesFn）mthepassageweknowthatthewriter.A. isfromBritain B. livedinJapanfbrsometimeC. isworkinginaradiostationnow D. knowsbothChineseandJapaneseThebesttitlefbrthepassageshouldbe"A. Howtosayhello B. HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseC. Howtogreetclosefriendsin Japanese D. SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapaneseIthappenedonasnowyJanuarjrmorning.Thomaswaswalkinghisdog.Mica,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking.IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake,"saidThomas.*'Andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tgetout."Hethoughthehadtotryandsavehisdog.hadtobreakmywaythroughtheiceJThomassaid.'"Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldinmylife.Andwhenwegotbackonthedryland,everyonewasaskingifMicawasOK—noonewasevenworriedaboutmc!,,HisneighbourJuliesawthewholething."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder/'Juliesaid."BeforeIknewit.Thomaswasalreadyintheicywater.Ican'timagine（想象）howcolditwas.Everyonewasnervous（緊張）,buthestayedverycool—hejustmadehiswaybackout.putthedogonitsleash（牽引繩）andwenthome."ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn'twantlomakeabigdealoulofil.“MostdogownerswilldothesameasIdidwithoutasecond'sthoughtJThomassaid.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?Accordingtothepassage.Micais.A.Thomas*neigbourB.Thomas'friendC.(henameofadogD.thenameofaduckWhendidMicafallintothelake?A.Whenhetriedtocrossthelake. B.Whenhewantedtosavetheducks.C.WhenhewasrunningafterThomas. D.Whenhewasrunningtowardstheclucks.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(順序)?①Thedogranontheice.@Thomaswalkedhisdoginthepark.③Thomassavedthedogfromtheicywater.④Tliomasputthedogontheleashandwenthome.a.①(§)^X3) b.③c.(gxXXSXS)d.②Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A.若是生非B.小題大做A.若是生非B.小題大做C.大賺一筆D.喜出望外Whatdoyouthinkol^fhomas?Lovingandcareless.Rudeandweak.Lovingandcareless.Rudeandweak.Funnyandfriendly.Braveandloving.Funnyandfriendly.Braveandloving.Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyouspendallthistimecoming?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewailingforad(x:lor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈禱)foryourson'shealthylife.',Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwailinglorthelather'sreply.Hecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,''Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”?'Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?,shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.llHissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬禮）whenwecalledhimtoryourson,ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburiai.^^Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.A.hehadwaitedt<x）long B.noonecaredforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohim D.thesurgeryhx）kalongtimeWhotoldthetruthto（hefatherintheend?A.Thedoctor. B.Thenurse. C.Hisson. D.Apaiienl.Howmight（hefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sorry. D.Doubtful.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Seeingisbelieving B.TimewaitsfornomanC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thinkbeforeyoudecide非選擇題（共55分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，完成句子每小題2分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。MonkeyKing（期里）tolearnalltheskillstolivelongandhecanbeatsomanymonsters.Theystudiedthe（項(xiàng)目）verycarefullytosavemoremoney.—Canyouhelpdothe（介紹）？一Sure.Jim,thisisMaryandHelen.Weshouldworkmore（緊密的）（obuildabetterfutureforourcompany.Isthebridgestrongenoughto（支持）twoheavytrucksatthesametime?B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Mikewastooslow（write）downallthekeywords.—Youshouldwarnyourgroupmembersnol(do)it.—OK,Iwill.Ifhekeepspractising(speak)Englisheveryday.hewillbebetteratit.Simonisgenerousenough(buy)giftsforallofus.Healwaysgiveshisfriends(helpful)whentheyareintrouble.C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，完成句子。他媽媽需要盡快進(jìn)行手術(shù)。不然的話，她可能會(huì)失去生命。Hismotherneedsto.Otherwise,shemay.這個(gè)男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有灰心。Thisboy.butheneverlosesheart.湯姆打斷別人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。It'sofTomtoothers.這個(gè)工程的目的是幫助更多的貧困孩子上學(xué)。istohelpmorepoorchildrengotoschool.他說(shuō)得太快,不能清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。Hespoke.五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞.并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卜相應(yīng)位置上。Travelingtoallcomersoftheworldgelseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu61eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagine(設(shè)想)youwillholdam62atfouro'clock,w63.shouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGermans,theywilla64ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they'llbefifteenminuteslate.TheBritishseemedtohavethoughtsincetheEnglish165waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysooniheyf66theywerecomplcicly(完全地)wrong.Forc67.theBritisharchappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapaneseprefernottotalkaboutworkwhilec68.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowc69other,andtheydon'tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkaboutbusinessb7()dinner,andiheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.B)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填I(lǐng)個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。In1882,ababygirlcaughtafeverandshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark 記)一shecouldnolongerseeorhear.Sohowdidthischild,blindedanddeafenedat19monthsold,growuptobecomeaworld-famouswriterandpublicspeaker?Helendidn'tgiveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexplore（探索）iheworldbyusinghe