高考英語中主動表被動現(xiàn)象.ppt

1、高考英語中主動表被動現(xiàn)象，1。主動格式表手動的含義： 1，Need，want，require(要求，必需)，deserve(價值，價值)，be worth(價值)The book is worth reading牙齒書值得讀。the old building requires repairing。牙齒古建筑需要修理。these young seedlings will require/need looking after(=need to be looked after)carefully。牙齒樹苗需要細(xì)心的管理。your hair wants/needs cutting(needs to b

2、e cut)。你的頭發(fā)需要剪了。2，否定式是定語，放在修飾語后面，與前面修飾的名詞或代詞有賓關(guān)系，在句子中與其他名詞或代詞有主體關(guān)系，否定式要使用主動的表被動意義。I have much work to do .我有很多事要做。Tom is looking work a room to live in . Tom在找房間。He has a family room support。他必須維持家人。(family與同賓關(guān)系，he與主關(guān)系)，3，否定式公式用作表語和賓語補語的形容詞時結(jié)構(gòu)：主語、動詞、形容詞、否定式；動詞賓語形容詞不定式。形容詞表示困難、贊成、拒絕等意思時，否定詞被動到主動表中，例如

3、difficult、easy、comfortable、convenient、hard、cheap、expensive等。The question is difficult to answer。牙齒問題很難回答。The work is easy to do .牙齒工作做得很好。I found the car comfortable to ride in。我認(rèn)為這種車坐起來很好。that makes poetry difficult to write。寫詩很難。4，be to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中這些結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式通常應(yīng)用主動表格手動。以下動詞是否定式的主動形式，被動意義： who is to bla

4、me for starting the fire？這場火災(zāi)該由誰負(fù)責(zé)？You are to blame for the accident。你應(yīng)該被指責(zé)牙齒的事。The house is to let .牙齒房間出租。A lot remains to do還有很多工作要做。5，系動詞沒有被動形式，但有些系動詞往往表示被動意義。通常包括taste、sound、prove、feel、look和smell。good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth。良藥苦口。6、cant或wont一起使用的一些動詞。常用的是：鎖定、shut、open、act、write、cut、

5、cut、wear，例如： The door wont open .牙齒的門打不開。It cant move。不能移動。7，一些動詞(如銷售)，well(洗衣)，clean(清潔)，bun(燃燒)，book(烹飪)等副詞(如well(好)，east(例如33333)這種書賣得好。These clothes wash easily。牙齒的衣服容易洗。The pen writes well。這個好用。8.“there be”句型中用作主語的定語，現(xiàn)在分詞時使用的現(xiàn)在分詞要用主動的表被動的意思。There is nothing doing these days。最近無事可做。I see theres

6、a good idea planning。我知道你還在想好主意。exercises : choose the best choice . 1 . there are many good films played by chenglong that are worth _ _ _ _。a.to see 2 . the food _ _ _ _ _ _ easily and sells _ _ _ _ _。a.cooksWell B. is cooking好C. is cookedWell D. cooked好3 .the windows of the building cant _ _ _ _

7、_。a . be closed b . close c . be closing d . closed，c，例如，be gone the days are gone when China was both poor and backward .2)，科舉分詞往往成為形容詞，因此看起來像被動的實際桌子。尤其是后面的介詞看起來更多。例如，類似于be interested (in)的動詞有be surprised、be excited、be pleased、be satisfied、be disappointed、be shocker、c女士們、先生們、老師們，請就座。the woman seate

8、d by the window is his mother。=the woman sitting by the window is his mother Be ready(for)(適用于)準(zhǔn)備she was prepared for anything to happen。她準(zhǔn)備處理一切。Well-prepared for the exam，All the students took it confidently . 3 . be worried(about)=worry(about)She was worried.=she worried herself about her missing

9、son。4 .be dressed (in)=我擔(dān)心wear穿著she is drr，快穿上衣服！5.be concerned(about/with)=care about/be relevant to/be about興趣；相關(guān)we are all concerned about his health . were all concerned for her safety . this book is concerned with the adolescent crime。5.be supposed(to)=should am I supposed to clean all the room

10、s or just this one？=should I clean all the rooms or just this one？6.be devoted to=be loving or loyal愛；忠心的She is devoted to her children。她深愛她的孩子。her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy。她一生致力于照顧貧困的人。7 .be addicted(to)=be strongly interested(in)中毒he was addicted to smoking . 8 . be used(to)After three weeks she had goad我很快就習(xí)慣了他的奇怪做法。fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs : 1。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _