7.18新初三英語八點學生版2份 L7

Lecture7閱讀專題（1）&細節(jié)理解題★命題特點，主要考點1、列舉信息處常考。2、舉列與打比方之處?？?。3、指示代詞出現(xiàn)處?？肌?、引用人物論斷處常考。5、特殊標點符號后的內容?？肌！锝忸}技巧.跳讀查找法例:Ihad（hemeanest（最刻薄的）motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsortoast.WhenothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtocatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn'talonewhenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Q:Howmanychildrendocsthewriter'smotherhave?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.D.Six..排除法.簡單計算法例：Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroytheseforestpeople,too.In1900,therewere1,（）（）（）,（）（）（）forestpeopleintheAmazonforest,in\980,therewereonly2（）0,（X）（）.Q:ThenumberofthepeoplelivingintheAmazonforestin1980wasofthatin1900.A.halfB.one-thirdC.two-fifthsD.one-fifth★注意事項第一，閱讀時，利用這類關鍵詞和詞組thatistosay,aboveall,especially,mainly等，把握文章的思路和脈絡。表示絕對意義的詞first（第一），least（最不），always（總是）,never（永不），all（所有），none（一個也不），any（任何）和表示唯一性的詞匯only（只有），just（僅僅），往往是命題的陷阱，因此要多加注意。第二，切忌把自己的觀點和看法與原文或作者的觀點、看法混為一談。第三，文章中的數字、口期、時間都是設題的重點，此類題目很少是文章中表層出現(xiàn)的數字或日期，通常需要做簡單的計算。一■一&推理判斷題★推理判斷題常見提問方式Thewriter/author/passageimplies/suggests（暗示）ihat.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethat.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthispassage?Thefirstparagraphofthispassageisto.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.Thepassagemaybea/an.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTtine?★選項特點分析命題人在設置選項時，會遵循一定的特點和規(guī)律，因此學生了解了推理判斷題選項的特點，對提高選項的正確率會有很大幫助。.正確選項的特點（1）含義豐富，綜合性和概括性；（2）不會太絕對，如often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,probably等;（3）有時候反而是與通過常識判斷得出的結論相反，要特別注意。.干擾選項的特點（1）只是原文的簡單復述，沒有推斷（2）推理過頭、概括過度：（3）純屬編造。（4）看似從原文推斷出來的結論或者根據常識判斷是正確的然而實際上與原文不符：★推理判斷題的解題方法.抓住特定關鍵信息進行正向或逆向推理.利用作者的思想感情進行推斷。例：IhadtoarriveinViennaat7:15intimetocatchthe7:25traintoParis,buttherewasnohopeofthatnow....Ilwasalmost7:25whenwestoppedoutsidethestation.Ipaidthedriverquickly,tookholdofmybagsquicklyandhurriedinside,"Paristrain''wasallIhadtimetosaytotheofficial（鐵路職工）Isaw.YoucanguesshowIfeelwhenhepointedtoatrainthatwasjustmovingoutofthestation.Q.HowdidthewriterfeelatViennastation?A.Hefeltlonely.BHefeltangry.C.HefeltsurprisedD.Hefellsad..根據上下文的邏輯關系得出結論.結合常識進行推斷一■一&練一練AThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstoquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感），youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughat（hemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterfbrpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingfbrlearningEnglishis,"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”Whalisthebestwayforyou（olearnalanguageaccordingtothewriter?A.writing.B.usingit.C.listening.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.B.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.C.Laughmoreoften.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,whatshouldyoudo?A.Notcare.B.Behappy.C.Feelworried.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumakeamistake?'A.Keepquiet.B.Getangry.C.KeepyoursenseofhumorWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Anyonewillmakemistakes.Peoplenevermakemistakes.Fewpeoplemakemistakes.BJoeReadstudiedinthisschoolforfourteenyears.Whenhefinishedschool,hewasalreadyeighteenyearsold.Andthenhisfathersaidtohim,“Youfinishedschool,andyouareagoodstudent.Nowyoumaygototownandgetagoodjob.Theyneedsomecleverpeopletoworkintheoffice.Thepeopletherecangelalotofmoneynow.Ifyoustayathome,youcan'tgelmoneyfromourAfewweekslater,Joewenttotheofficeandaskedfbrajobthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimsomequestionsonapieceofpaper.Joeansweredthequestionsquickly,andhegavethepapertotheman.Themanlookedatihepaperforafewminutesandthenasked,“YouwerebornonSep.23.Butwhichyearwereyoubornin?”Joeanswered,t4Oh,everyyear.”HowoldwasJoewhenhewenttoschool?A.8.B.18.C.4.D.14.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.AnofficeC.Ahouse.D.Ashop.WhatdidhisfatherthinkofJoe?A.Hewasagoodstudent.B.Hewasn'tagoodstudent.C.Hewasn'tclever.D.Hecouldgetmoneyfromhisfamily.WhydidthemangiveJoeapieceofpaper?BecausehewantedtogiveJoeajob.BecausehewantedJoetoanswersomequestions.BecausehewantedtoknowifJoewasclever.D.BecausehewantedtoknowhowoldJoewas.5.FromJoe'sanswered,4tOh,everyyear."wccaninfbr（推測）that.A.hedidn'twanttoworkintheofficehewashardworkingbutdishonesthewasoutgoingandcleverD.infact,hedidn'treallyanswertheman'squestionCApassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehim（hewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwasheldup（延誤）totakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwaler,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknew（hathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,fbrthepassengerputil.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefiisetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?Tenminuteslater,thepassengerdidn'tgetthewater,because.theplanedidn'ttakeofftheairhostesswaskeptbusyandforgotitit'snotallowedtotakemedicineduring（heflighttherewasn'tenoughwaterontheplaneTheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph4referstothe.A.medicineB.waterC.cupD.bookletAttheendofthestory,weknowthepassengerwaswiththeairhostess.A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.angryD.boredDWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IltookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter（交款處）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstood（hereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandlookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman,"Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,1wouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,1knowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow/'Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay'"（hankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯T）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDayB.BeforeChristmasDay,C.OnNewYear'sDay.D.AfterNewYear'sDay.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin.A.withthewriterB.byhimselfC.withthewomanD.withhisfriendsWhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Helosthismoney.D.Helosthisway.Whydidthewriterwanttosay"thankyou"tothewoman?BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.Becauseshecollectedclothesfbrthehomeless.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?AbigsupermarketB.AkindwomanC.Ah叩pyfamilyD.AwonderfulgiftThereoncelivedinChinaaveryfoolishkingandqueen.Onedaythequeenhadababydaughter.Whentheysawtheirbaby,theybothcriedout,“Mygoodness!Howsmallitis!Ifshairlessandtoothless!It'samonster!MTheysentfbrallthedoctorsinthecountryandorderedthemtopreparesomemedicineforher.“Whenshedrinksyourmedicine,shemustgrowtotherightsizeandhavehairandteeth,Mthekingsaid,“Ifyoudon'tdothis,you'llhaveabeating.”Thedoctorsthoughtitimpossible,buttheydarednotsayanythingagainsttheking'sorder.Justthenandolddoctorsteppedfbrward."Oh,weshallcertainlyobeyyourorder/'hesaid,“butittakestime.Wehavetodigamineralfrom(heKunLunMountainswhenthesnowmeltsforthesecondtime.Thesnowmeltsonthosemountainsonlyonceinsixyears.Soweneedtwelveycars.^^Atlastthekingagreedandthedoctorstookawaythelittleprincess.Onhertwelfthbirthday,theybroughtherbacktoherparentswithlongblackhairandbeautifulteeth.Thekingandqueenwereveryhappyandgave(hedoctorsexpensivepresents.()1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmakesthesentenceuntrue?Thebabywas.A.ToothlessB.HairlessC.unusualD.sma