江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)八年級上學期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）

2021～2022學年第一學期期中考試試卷初二英語2021.11一、聽力部分(20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題(共10小題，每小題1分)本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。1.HowdidBobgotoShanghailastweek?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Wherewillwegofortheingholiday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatkindofanimalaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WherewouldSamliketogo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Wherecanthewomanbe?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atalibrary. B.Atthedoctor’s. C.Atabookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.HowoftendoesJackworkonhisHappyandHappy?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Never. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WherewasAnnlastnight?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.What’stherelationship(關系)betweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.WhendidWilliambegintoskateaccordingtotheconversation?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fouryearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Sixyearsago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.Whydidn’tCindyetoLily’sbirthdayparty?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseshewasill. B.BecauseLilydidn’tinviteher. C.Becausesheforgotit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wheredidthefirehappen?A.Ataschool. B.Atahotel. C.Atashop.12.Whowashurt?A.Somestudents. B.Noone. C.Manypeople.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】NewYear’spartyinvitationcardTimeThis____13____afternoon,from2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.PeopleSomeofMaria’sclassmatesmand____14____.ActivitiesDance;SingEnglishsongs;Haveafternoonteainthe____15____.AddressNo.6NewStreet.TransportationBusNo.48orNo.10.13.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday14.A.friends B.teachers C.parents15.A.classroom B.office C.garden【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whendidthishappen?A.Oneevening. B.Onenight. C.Onemorning.17.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.18.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A.Awhiteshirt. B.Longtrousers. C.Apairofglasses.19.Whowastheyoungman?A.Afriendofthewriter’s. B.Afriendofthewriter’sbrother. C.Astrangemantothem.20.Whatmaybetheendofthestory?A.Thepolicetookawaytheyoungman. B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend. C.Theyoungmanranaway.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21.SunYangis________excellentswimmer.Iwanttobee________personlikehim.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孫楊是一個優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員。我想要成為一個像他那樣的人?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the，定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“swimmer”和“person”可知兩空都是泛指，而excellent“優(yōu)秀的”元音音素開頭，person輔音音素開頭。故選C。22.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當困難時刻，告訴自己痛苦是成長的一部分。A.you你，主格代詞或賓格代詞；B.yourself你自己，反身代詞；C.your你的，形容詞性的物主代詞；D.yours你的，名詞性的物主代詞。由tell可知，tell后面應該跟賓語，只有選項A/B符合，排除選項C/D。根據(jù)語境thatpainispartofgrowing.痛苦是成長的一部分?？芍?，應該選擇yourself，告訴自己，符合語境。故選B。23.Shecanmakeherclass________andoftenmakesherstudents________.A.interesting;laughing B.interesting;laugh C.interested;laugh D.interested;laughing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她能讓她的課有趣，常常讓她的學生們大笑?？疾閙ake的用法。interesting有趣的，常修飾物；interested感興趣的，常修飾人。makesth+形容詞表示“使……怎么樣”，形容詞做賓語補足語；makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”?？找弧癿akeherclass…”填形容詞做賓補，修飾物的用ing形式，所以是interesting；后面make是使役動詞后加動詞原形。故選B。24.Therewillbe________spaceforwildanimalsbecausethenumberofpeopleisgetting________.A.fewerandfewer;moreandmore B.lessandless;moreandmoreC.fewerandfewer;largerandlarger D.lessandless;largerandlarger【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：因為人的數(shù)量越來越多，所以將有越來越少的野生動物生存空間。考查形容詞辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少，后續(xù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；lessandless越來越少，后續(xù)不可數(shù)名詞；moreandmore越來越多；largerandlarger越來越大。space“空間”不可數(shù)名詞，而number“數(shù)量”，其多少用“l(fā)arge/small”修飾，故選D。25.—You’dbetter________somesnacksorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A.buy;nothave B.tobuy;nottohave C.tobuy;nothave D.buy;nottohave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好在電影開始前買些零食或軟飲料?！艺J為看電影時最好不要吃任何東西?？疾榉侵^語動詞。第一個空，hadbetter后跟動詞原形，排除B/C；根據(jù)“anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.”判斷，應該是看電影時不要吃東西，此處是Itisbetternottodosth.“最好不要做某事?！惫蔬xD。26.Moststudentsinourschoolhave________homeworkeveryday.A.oneandahalfhoursof B.oneandahalfhoursC.oneandhalfanhour D.oneandhalfanhourof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校的大多數(shù)學生每天有一個半小時的作業(yè)。考查half的用法和名詞所有格。half“一半，一半的”，為名詞和形容詞，所以anhourandahalf/oneandahalfhours為“一個半小時”之意，而由homework“作業(yè)”名詞，可知此處應用名詞所有格，故選A。27.—Thebagistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?—Oh,I_______it_______books.A.amfilled;with B.amfull;of C.filled;with D.filled;of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這個包太重了，拿不動。里面是什么？——哦，我把它裝滿了書?？疾閯釉~短語。befilledwith充滿，被動語態(tài)形式；befullof充滿……(的)；filled…with…用……裝滿……；filledof錯誤構(gòu)成。根據(jù)主語I及空后的“it…books”可知，此處是“fillAwithB”用B裝滿A，動詞短語，此處表達“我用書裝滿這個包”。故選C。28.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,themedicineis________itsays.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.notasbetteras D.notsogoodas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要只相信電視上的廣告，這種藥并不像它說的那么好。考查形容詞原級。as...as和……一樣……，其否定形式為notso/as...as，意為“不如……”。短語中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，排除C；根據(jù)“Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV”可知藥沒有電視報道的那么好，用否定形式notasgoodas。故選D。29.Thisputeristhebestone________theshop,butitisalsothemostexpensive________alltheputers.A.in,of B.in,inC.of,of D.of,in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺電腦是這個商店最好的一臺。但是它也是所有電腦中最貴的?？疾榻樵~的用法?！癷n”表示比較大的范圍，和主語不屬同一范疇?！皁f”表示比較的對象，和主語屬一范疇。“在商店中”是比較的范圍，應“in”，“所有的電腦中”是比較的對象，用“of”。故選A。30.―Mum,Ihavelotsoftroubleinmyworkthesedays.Ifeelunhappy.―________,Tracy.Everythingwillbeallrightifyouputyourheartintoit.A.I’mafraidso B.Ihopenot C.eon D.You’rewele【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這些天我在工作上有很多麻煩。我感覺不開心。——加油，特蕾西。只要用心去做，一切都會好的。考查情景交際。I’mafraidso恐怕不是；Ihopenot我希望不是；eon加油；You’rewele不客氣。根據(jù)“Everythingwillbeallrightifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知此處應是鼓勵的話語，結(jié)合選項，eon符合語境，故選C。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:___31___.Theotherdaythetwoofusrodetoasupermarketnearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatable___32___,lookingattheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya___33___lookwasonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatme,waitingtoknowifshecould___34___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea___35___.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushedmychildthroughlife,Ibegan___36___whatisreallyimportantinlife….“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders___37___.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I___38___thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaidhappily.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst(解渴),IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I___39___mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing___40___life.31.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard32.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.nearly33.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.surprised34.A.waste B.take C.lose D.spare35.A.book B.plan C.wish D.change36.A.exercising B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering37.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised38.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted39.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught40.A.across B.above C.under D.through【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.B35.D36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是作者對于生活的感悟。作者總是很忙，有太多事情要做。每當她女兒讓她改變計劃的時候，她總是對她女兒說：快點。在一次購物時，作者給她女兒買了一個冰淇淋，開始時她女兒很高興地看著手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女兒臉上露出焦慮的表情，說“媽媽，我得趕快把它吃完嗎？”這件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影響了女兒！作者開始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者對她女兒說不必著急。這使她女兒很高興，并給作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意識到：當停止匆匆忙忙的生活時，事情變得更甜，愛也更容易得到。【31題詳解】句意：所以我總是對她說的兩個字是：快點。考查動詞短語。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare保重，當心；C.Hurryup快點；D.Workhard努力工作。根據(jù)上文Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”（每當我女兒讓我改變我的計劃時，我心里想，“我們沒有時間做這件事?！保┛芍八晕铱偸菍λf的兩個字是：快點?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填Hurryup；選C。【32題詳解】句意：購物后我給她買了一個冰淇淋，她高興地坐在桌旁，看著手中的冰淇淋?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.happily高興地，幸福地；B.sadly傷心地，難過地；C.angrily生氣地，憤怒地；D.nearly幾乎，差不多，將近。結(jié)合句意和語境可知填happily；選A?！?3題詳解】句意：突然，她臉上露出焦慮的表情。考查形容詞辨析。A.worried焦慮的，擔心的；B.tired疲勞的，累的；C.excited興奮的，激動的；D.surprised驚奇的，驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”（媽媽，我得趕快把它吃完嗎？）可知“突然，她臉上露出焦慮的表情。”結(jié)合句意可知填worried；選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她看著我，等待著知道她是否能慢慢來?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.waste浪費，濫用；B.take攜帶，拿走，花費（時間）；C.lose丟失，損失；D.spare抽出，節(jié)約，騰出。短語takeone’stime：不著急，不著慌，慢慢來。結(jié)合句意可知填take；選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道我必須做出改變?？疾槊~辨析。A.book書；B.plan計劃；C.wish愿望；D.change改變，變化。根據(jù)上文Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!（聽到這個，我差點哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影響了我可憐的女孩！）可知“我知道我必須做出改變?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填change；選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙過日子的時候，我開始想，生活中真正重要的是什么……考查動詞辨析。A.exercising練習，鍛煉；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論，議論；D.wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。結(jié)合句意可知填wondering；選D?！?7題詳解】句意：她的整個臉都變亮了，肩膀也放松了?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.lifted提起，舉起，抬高；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動，翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.raised提升，舉起，養(yǎng)育，籌集。根據(jù)上文“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.（“你不必著急。好好享受吧。”我輕輕地說。）結(jié)合作者女兒開始很焦慮，可知“她的整個臉都變亮了，肩膀也放松了。”結(jié)合句意可知填relaxed；選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當她吃到最后一口的時候，她把它遞給我，“媽媽，我為你保留了最后一口?！彼吲d地說?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.bought買，購買；B.carried拿，提，搬，扛；C.saved節(jié)省，保存，保留，儲存，挽救；D.tasted品嘗。結(jié)合句意可知填saved；選C。39題詳解】句意：我給了我的孩子一點時間……作為回報，她給了我最后一口，并提醒我，當你停止匆匆忙忙的生活時，事情變得更甜，愛也更容易得到?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.caught接，抓住，趕；B.gave給；C.made制造，做；D.taught教。短語givesb.sth.：給某人某物。結(jié)合句意可知填give；選B。40題詳解】句意：我給了我的孩子一點時間……作為回報，她給了我最后一口，并提醒我，當你停止匆匆忙忙的生活時，事情變得更甜，愛也更容易得到?？疾榻樵~。A.across橫穿，越過，穿過（側(cè)重指從表面上穿過）；B.above在…上方；C.under在…下面；D.through穿過，側(cè)重指從內(nèi)部穿過。rushthrough：趕緊做；匆匆做；rushthroughlife奔忙于生活。結(jié)合句意可知填through；選D。【點睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。四、閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)請認真閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A41.Inanelectronicsshop，youcanbuythefollowingequipment（設備）except___________.A.puters B.notebooks C.laptops D.printers42.Ifa100dollarprinterisonsale（甩賣），you'llonlyspend___________onit.A.$75 B.$70 C.$50 D.$2543.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter？A.Allthelaptopsarehalfprice. B.TheshopisinNorthLondon.C.Thesaleisabout3weekslong. D.Someputersarenotinthesale.【答案】41.B42.A43.D【解析】【分析】圖文大意：圖文是一個廣告，介紹一次大的倉庫銷售?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中紅色的敘述可知，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中25％offallprinters可知，所有的打印機降價25％，所以實際價格為100×75％，故答案為A。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中50％offalllaptops可知所有的筆記本電腦降價50％，也就是半價，故A正確；根據(jù)文中A144BishopsBusinessPark,NorthLondon可知，故B正確；根據(jù)文中APRIL25thtoMAY16th從四月25日到五月十六日可知，共21天，大約三周，故C正確；根據(jù)文中30％offallputers所有的電腦價格下調(diào)30％可知，電腦在促銷之列，故D錯誤，故答案為D。BEverythingwasreadywhenLauriereturned.Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed(縫紉),BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing(熨燙).ItwasdarkwhenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpressiononherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“ThisisforFather.Buysomethingniceforhimandbringhimhome!”“Twentyfivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.“Iearnedit,”repliedJo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽氣).Jo’shairwasasshortasaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlooklikemyJoanymore.ButIloveyouthesame!”“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttingherownprettyhair.“IwantedtodosomethingforFather,”repliedJo.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter.Atnight,Josobbed(抽泣)verysoftly.“Jo!You’recrying!”saidMeg.“AreyouworriedaboutFather?”“No,notnow.”“Whythen?”“Myhair!”―FromthenovelLittleWomen44.Mrs.Marchwassurprisedbecause________.A.Jo’shairwasasshortasaboy’sB.itwasimpossibleforJotogettwentyfivedollarsC.twentyfivedollarswastoolittleD.itwasdarkwhenJoarrivedhome45.Joearnedthetwentyfivedollarsby________.A.cuttingherbeautifulhairB.doingsomethingforherfatherC.doingtheironingD.workinghard46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingforthepassage?A.Mrs.MarchunderstoodandfeltproudofJo.B.Joearnedthemoneyinordertobuysomethingniceforherfather.C.Jodidn’tworryaboutherfatheratall.D.Jofeltsorryforherbeautifullonghair.【答案】44.B45.A46.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是小說《小婦人》的節(jié)選，主要講述了喬為了幫自己的爸爸做點什么，而把自己的頭發(fā)剪掉換了25美元的故事。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Twentyfivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.”“25美元!親愛的，你從哪兒弄來的?”馬奇太太驚奇地說?？芍R奇太太感到驚訝是因為她不知道喬是怎樣得到那25美元的，因為她感覺喬要得到25美元是不可能的，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Yourhair!Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.”“你的頭發(fā)!你把漂亮的頭發(fā)剪短了!”媽媽叫道?？芍?，喬是剪掉了自己的頭發(fā)換取了那25美元，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““IwantedtodosomethingforFather,”repliedJo.”“我想為爸爸做點事，”喬回答。由此可以推知喬是擔心她爸爸的，因此C選項不符合文意，故選C。CIfyougetintoaforestwithyourfriends,alwaysstaywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信號)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.47.Ifyougetlostinaforest,youshould________.A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp48.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,________.A.youshouldshoutmoreloudly B.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelp D.youshouldtrytoruntothem49.Thispassagemainlytellsyou________.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest【答案】47.A48.C49.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們?nèi)绻覀冊谏掷锖屯樽呱ⅲ瑧撊绾伪Ｗo自己，如何尋求幫助?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare”和“Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.”可知當我們在森林里迷路了，我們應該待在原地并且通過喊或吹口哨三次以給其他人信號，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.”可知當他們給你兩聲呼喊或口哨時，他們在回答你的呼救，故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者主要告訴我們當我們在森林里不小心與同伴走散時應該怎么做。故選B。DIhaveaneighbour.Wecallher“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayabadwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,havealargegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglywhenBendoubled(把……增加一倍)thesizeoftheirgarden.BecausethecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans(豆),weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happywaspickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“alldayfoodparty”.Shetoldustobringgloves(手套)andarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttohappen.By9:00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandpumpkins.By10:00a.m.,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.By5:00p.m.,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatawonderfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingeachother’spany(陪伴).Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening.Icanoftenfindusefulinformationfromit.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!50.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatHappyandherhusbandBen________.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers B.sometimesquarrel(吵架)witheachotherC.livebysellingfoodatthemarket D.aregenerousandwarmhearted51.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardeninorderthat________.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit52.HappyandBeninvitedtheneighbourstotheirgarden________.A.toaskthemtojoininabirthdayparty B.tohelpthemgettoknoweachotherC.toletthemenjoytheirbountyinthegarden D.toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories【答案】50.D51.A52.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者去鄰居的花園里采摘各種蔬菜的故事。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“alldayfoodparty”.”及“Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.”可以推知，Happy和她的丈夫本是慷慨和熱心的。故選D?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“BecausethecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans(豆),weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happywaspickingbeansinherbackyard.”可知，本段介紹了人們希望自己也有一個花園，這樣他們就不用在食物上花那么多錢了。故選A。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatawonderfulgift!”可知，Happy和本邀請鄰居到他們的花園里，是讓他們在花園里享受他們的獎勵。故選C。五、信息還原(共5小題；每空1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.___53___Befriendlytoothers.___54___Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thatisexactlythefirststepofmakingfriends.Realizeyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasaterribleevent.Weareworriedaboutmakingabadimpression(印象),howtolettheconversationgoendandsoon.Actually,allthesefearsarejustinourhead.Beyourself.___55___Justbeyourself.Youcanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewhoyouare.Thetruestfriendshipisbuiltwithbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.___56___Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.Youcan’tformanynewconnectionifyoumistrustothers.It’llsendthewronginformationandcausethemtocloseofftheirheartstoyou,too.Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunion(聯(lián)盟)thatsupportstwopeople.___57___Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionally(無條件地).Thesatisfactionyougetfromhelpingothersisgreaterthananythingyoucangetinreturn.A.Beapatientfriend.B.Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.C.Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.D.Openyourheart.E.Don’tforgetyourfriends’birthday.F.Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileinreturn.G.Givesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.【答案】53.C54.F55.B56.D57.G【解析】【導語】本文介紹了朋友是我們一起走過人生人。詳細地介紹了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.”及下文的介紹可知說的是朋友的重要性及如何交友，選項C“這里有一些結(jié)交新朋友的方法?！狈险Z境。故選C。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Befriendlytoothers.”可知說的是友好，選項F“對別人微笑，你一定會得到微笑的回報。”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Beyourself.”可知說的是做你自己，選項B“不要為了交新朋友而改變自己?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.”可知說的是敞開心扉，選項D“敞開心扉?！狈险Z境。故選D。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionally(無條件地).”可知說的是幫助朋友，選項G“盡可能支持你的朋友?！狈险Z境。故選G。六、詞匯檢測(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子所給首字母或漢語注釋以及上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。58.Englishisoneofthemostimportant________intheworld.(語言)【答案】languages【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：英語是世界上最重要的語言之一。語言：language；結(jié)構(gòu)“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法，名詞用復數(shù)languages。故填languages。59.YoucansearchtheInternetfor________（進一步）information.【答案】further【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你可以上網(wǎng)搜索進一步的信息。further進一步的，表示抽象意義。故填further。60.LiLeiwithhisclassmates________(討論)somethinginterestingafterclasseveryday.【答案】discusses【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷每天課后都和同學們討論一些有趣的事情?！坝懻摗眃iscuss。根據(jù)“everyday”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“LiLeiwithhisclassmates”，遵循就遠一致原則，與LiLei保持一致，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式discusses。故填discusses。61.Ifyouwanttodoagoodjob,youhavetoreadthese_______(指示).【答案】instructions【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想做好工作，你不得不閱讀這些指示。表示“指示”用名詞instruction，動詞“read”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“these”可知用復數(shù)名詞，instruction的復數(shù)形式是instructions。故填instructions。62.Wearealllookingforwardto________(贏)thematch.【答案】winning【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都期待著贏得這場比賽?！摆A得比賽”應用動詞win；lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，故用win的動名詞形式。故填winning。63.Healwayslookst________thequestionsquicklybeforeheanswersthem.【答案】(t)hrough【解析】【詳解】句意：在回答問題之前，他總是很快地把問題看一遍。根據(jù)首字母及“Healwayslooks…thequestionsquickly”可知，此處指快速瀏覽問題；lookthrough“瀏覽”，動詞短語。故填(t)hrough。64.TheEnglishmenspeakB________English.【答案】(B)ritish【解析】【詳解】句意：英國人講英式英語。根據(jù)“TheEnglishmen”及所給的首字母可知，這里指英式英語，British意為“英國的”，BritishEnglish意為“英式英語”。故填(B)ritish。65—Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?—I’vehadabadcough,andtheterribleweathermakesmefeeleven________.【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來不開心。怎么了？——我咳嗽的厲害，并且糟糕的天氣使我感覺更糟糕了。根據(jù)“theterribleweather”可知此處應是咳嗽加重了，而由“feel”和“even”可知此處應用形容詞比較級，bad的比較級是worse。故填worse。66.—Thedogdidagoodjob.Ithelpeditsmasterfindherwallet.—Yeah,weallknowthatdogshaveagood________ofsmell.【答案】sense【解析】【詳解】句意：——這條狗做得很好。它幫助主人找到了她的錢包?！堑?，我們都知道狗有很好的嗅覺。根據(jù)“dogshaveagood…ofsmell”可知，此處為haveasenseof…“有……感覺”；此處指senseofsmell“嗅覺”。故填sense。67.—Doyouknowthe________oftheteachingbuilding?—Itisabout15metershigh.【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這棟教學樓有多高嗎？——大約15米高。根據(jù)答語“Itisabout15metershigh.”可知，此處詢問高度，作賓語用名詞height表示，故填height。七、句子翻譯(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)68.不僅他而且他的表弟都對外國電影很感興趣。（漢譯英）_________________________________________【答案】Notonlyhebutalsohiscousinisinterestedinforeignfilms.【解析】【詳解】表達“他”用代詞“he”。表達“他的表弟”用“hiscousin”。表達“不僅……而且”用“notonly…butalso”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語時，單復數(shù)與離得最近的名詞保持一致。表達“對某物感興趣”，用“beinterestedin”。根據(jù)“hiscousin”可知是單數(shù)，be動詞用“is”。表達“電影”，用復數(shù)名詞“films”。表達“外國”，用形容詞“foreign”作定語。故填Notonlyhebutalsohiscousinisinterestedinforeignfilms.69.上個月班級中Kitty花在學法語上時間最少。（漢譯英）_________________________________________.【答案】Kittyspenttheleasttime(in)learning/onFrenchinherclasslastmonth【解析】【詳解】名詞Kitty作主語；謂語動詞“花費”譯為“spend”，時間是上個月，因此用一般過去時，spend需要過去式“spent”；賓語“最少的時間”譯為“theleasttime”，“在法語上”譯為“onFrench”或者“(in)learningFrench”；地點狀語“班級中”譯為“inherclass”；時間狀語“上個月”譯為“l(fā)astmonth”。故填Kittyspenttheleasttime(in)learning/onFrenchinherclasslastmonth。70.沒有你們的支持，我們將不會贏得那場籃球比賽。(漢譯英)_________________________________________【答案】Withoutyoursupport,wewon’twinthebasketballmatch.【解析】【詳解】沒有你的支持：withoutyoursupport；我們：we；贏得籃球比賽：winthebasketballmatch。結(jié)合語境可知，此題為一般將來時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+do”，否定形式為“won’tdo”。故填Withoutyoursupport,wewon’twinthebasketballmatch.八、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Janeisawarmheartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,____71____shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp____72____theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.She____73____(feel)sadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekept____74____(think)outwhattodotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkids____75____(sell)lemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupher____76____(one)lemonadestand(貨攤).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,shehelpedkidswithit!Shefeltvery____77____(excite)whenshesawsmiles____78____theirfaces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramme____79____(call)Jane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised____80____than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.【答案】71.but72.at73.felt74.thinking75.selling76.first77.excited78.on79.called80.more【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jane從小就熱心公益，通過自己的勞動和努力為貧苦孩子捐款、籌款的事跡?！?1題詳解】句意：她僅僅十歲，但是她有幫助別的孩子的偉大想法。根據(jù)“Sheisonlytenyearsold”和“shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids”可知二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but?！?2題詳解】句意：Jane在8歲時參加了一個冬令營。attheageof+基數(shù)詞“在……歲時”符合語境，故填at。【73題詳解】句意：她感覺難過，那的孩子們沒有新衣服穿，沒有玩具玩。根據(jù)“Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas”可知應用一般過去時，故填felt?！?4題詳解】句意：她回家后，她保持在仔細思考怎樣做去幫助那些孩子們。keep“保持”后續(xù)動名詞，作其賓語，故填thinking?！?5題詳解】句意：一天早上Jane看到一些大一點的孩子正在街道旁賣檸檬汁。saw“看見”感官動詞，其賓語后續(xù)doing表“看見……正在做某事”。故填selling。【76題詳解】句意：在她的媽媽的幫助下，Jane搭起她的第一個檸檬汽水攤。根據(jù)語境可知此處應是說第一個檸檬汽水攤，所以應填其序數(shù)詞，故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：當她看到他們的臉上的微笑時，她感覺非常興奮。此處應填一個形容詞，主語she，應用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填excited?！?8題詳解】句意：當她看到他們的臉上的微笑時，她感覺非常興奮。根據(jù)“smiles”和“theirfaces.”可知應是在他們臉上的微笑，故填on。【79題詳解】句意：在那之后，她的媽媽幫助她創(chuàng)建了一個叫Jane