高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-名詞

1、2010高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)系列課件,25名詞,Brief Revision of Noun,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 名詞所有格 名詞在句子中的作用 高考焦點(diǎn),1.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞 3.常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)的名詞 4.常被當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞 5.修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞 6.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞 7.能修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的詞 8.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,一.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,1. 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),給出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 policeman child ox mouse tooth goose foot potato hero leaf shelf roof life bab

2、y monkey branch thief mosquito,policemen,children,oxen,mice,teeth,geese,feet,potatoes,heroes,leaves,shelves,roofs,lives,babies,monkeys,branches,thieves,mosquitoes,watch lady fox fly brush tomato Iinch half kilo piano calf passer-by go-between grown-up girl friend sister-in-law man servant looker-on,

3、watches,ladies,foxes,flies,brushes,tomatoes,inches,halves,kilos,pianos,calves,passers-by,go-betweens,grown-ups,girl friends,sisters-in-law,men servants,lookers-on,2. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,sheep deer means (方式,手段) works (作品,著作,工廠) fish fruit species (種類), series(連續(xù),叢書) Chinese Japanese jin li yuan,3. 常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)的名詞,cl

4、othes trousers socks shorts gloves pants shoes scissors (剪刀) scales (天平, 稱) thanks congratulations surroundings (環(huán)境) belongings (財(cái)產(chǎn), 所有物) glasses,4. 常被當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞,progress advice fun information furniture work baggage luggage news jewelry weather paper (紙張) equipment trouble knowledge homework,5. 修

5、飾可數(shù)名詞的詞,few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of, a lot of, lots of , plenty of quantities of,6. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞,little, a little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of, a quantity of, quantities of lots of a lot of plenty of,7. 能修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的詞,lots of a lot of plenty of quantities of a qua

6、ntity of,8. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,用名詞的正確形式填空 _ is the best teacher. It is a week before he could tell his _. ( experience) _ is an instrument of communication. He can speak several _. ( language) How did _ begin? They gave their _ for their country. (life) How is _? He has a _ in London. ( business),Exper

7、ience,experiences,Language,languages,life,lives,business,business,5. Where there is life, there is _. Parents have high _for their children. (hope) 6. Several other women expressed _. Im sorry you could not come to an _. (agreement) 7. There is not much _on the bone. Many cold _ are too expensive fo

8、r us to buy. (meat) 8. I dont care for _. We asked for two _. ( coffee),hope,hopes,agreement,agreement,meat,meats,coffee,coffees,翻譯下列詞或詞組,a paper an iron a wood a beauty a youth an authority room for improvement,報(bào)紙 熨斗 一片樹林 美人 青年人 權(quán)威人士 改進(jìn)余地,be in flower go to church be in hospital a wonderful tea Two

9、 ice-creams, please. 13.financial difficulties,正在開花 去做禮拜 在住院 一種極好的茶 請來兩份冰激凌 經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,二.名詞所有格,英語中的名詞后加 “s” 表示所有關(guān)系,稱為名詞所有格, 用于人和高級動物后, 但表示時(shí)間, 人的集體名詞,國家,城市,某些機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞后也可以加. 不能加的,就以of 構(gòu)成短語表示所以關(guān)系. 有些名詞的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等.,英漢互譯,my sisters car the editor-in-chiefs office the girls sisters husbands father workers rest

10、 home childrens books Professor Lis report a birds-eye view,我姐姐的車 總編輯室 這姑娘姐夫的父親 工人療養(yǎng)院 兒童讀物 李教授的報(bào)告 鳥瞰圖,todays paper ten minutes drive governments policy majoritys view citys busiest street the hotels strange room Saint Pauls,今天的報(bào)紙 十分鐘的車程 政府的政策 大多數(shù)的意見 城市最熱鬧的街道 旅館奇怪的房間 圣保羅大教堂,my aunts a stationers Toms

11、 and Marys desks Tom and Marys desk a car of Dr. Lis 男女服裝 狗的牙齒,我嬸嬸的家 文具店 Tom 和Mary 的桌子 Tom 和Mary 的桌子 李博士的車 mens and womens clothes the dogs teeth,女自行車 兒童節(jié) 藥房 博士學(xué)位 一個星期的假 十塊錢的郵票 肉鋪 面包房 理發(fā)店,a womans bike Childrens Day the chemists Doctors degree a weeks holiday ten-dollars worth of stamps the butchers

12、 the bakers the barbers,李磊家 她頭發(fā)的顏色 一張我媽媽的相片 我的一個朋友 I did it for friendships sake She was at her wits end.,Li Leis the colour of her hair a picture of my mothers a friend of mine 我是出于友誼而做這件事的. 她已經(jīng)江朗才盡.,三.名詞在句子中的作用,名詞在句子中的作用 名詞作定語和形容詞作定語不同 名詞作主語和謂語一致問題,1. 名詞在句子中的作用,指出下列句子中名詞的作用 The train is approachin

13、g. She became my closest friend. He speaks good English. I did it for the country.,主語,表語,賓語,介詞賓語,6. She made a paper flower. 7. Here is my sisters address. 8. They have great concern for us students. 9. Take a seat, Miss Lake. 10. The meeting lasted an hour. 11. We made him our monitor.,定語,定語,同位語,呼語,狀語,賓語補(bǔ)足語,2. 名詞作定語和形容詞作定語不同,比較下列名詞和形容詞作定語的不同 gold coins golden sunshine heart trouble hearty welcome silver dollar silvery hair snow mountain snowy table-cloth press conference family planning,3. 名詞作主語和謂語一致問題,1) 集合名詞: family team class group audience