2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣大峪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣大峪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A．mustnot

B．won’tC．can’t

D．maynot參考答案：C2.Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggest____towomensucceedingatwork.A.strength

B.barrier

C.desire

D.comfort參考答案：B3.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereontheplayground________lookingforsomething.A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．evenif

D．onlyif參考答案：B4.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire參考答案：B5.—Whatisthenecessitytowritethiskindofpaper?—______ofthehistoryofTangDinasty.A.GoodinformationB.GoodknowledgeC.Goodknowing

D.Agoodknowledge參考答案：D解析：agoodknowledgeof…“很熟悉…”。6.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略7.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會(huì)試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。8.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely

B.previously

C.actually

D.eventually參考答案：B略9.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually參考答案：D10.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：

B.11.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto________it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C12.There

are

two

roads

leading

to

the

power

station

along

the

river．You

can

take

___________

of

the

roads．

A．either

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．neither

D．both

參考答案：A13.Havinggoteverythingready,they_____mappingoutaplanfortheconstructionofanewexpressway.

A．gotridof

B．gotthrough

C．gotdownto

D．gotupwith參考答案：C略14.Therefugeecrisis（難民危機(jī)）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandledC.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled參考答案：Aif引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)herefugeecrisis，原句為iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略從句中的主語(yǔ)以及be動(dòng)詞，選A。15.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

參考答案：A16._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B提著兩個(gè)超負(fù)荷的行李箱，我到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)剛剛好趕上我的航班．前后兩句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，前面做伴隨狀語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用armed，故選B．考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，主要是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與句意來(lái)選擇合適的答案．二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；67題2分，69題4分，其他每題3分，滿(mǎn)分l5分)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

[1]Ameowisoftenusedbycatstosignalarequesttotheirmothers．Adultcatsdonotnormallymeowtoeachother，andsothemeowingtohumanbeingsislikelypartlyanextensionoftheuseofthissignal．Whencommunicatingwithhumanbeings，adultcatsexpressvariationsoftheirtonestodemandfoodorattention，makecomplaints，andexpresspuzzle．Achangeintone，paceorpunctuationchangesthemeaning，howeverslight．[2]Althoughcatsoccasionally

,theygenerallycommunicatewithoneanotherthroughbodylanguage.Whenpreparingtofightanenemyortofrightenoneaway,catscanmakelongmeows.Mostsoundsrecognizedas“meow”arespecificallyforhumaninteraction.[3]Dogsbarkformanyreasons，suchaswhenintruders(humans，dogs，orotheranimals)approachtheirlivingspace，whenhearinganunfamiliarorunidentifiednoise，whenseeingsomethingthatthedogdoesn’texpecttobethere，orwhenplaying．Barkingalsoexpressesdifferentfeelingsforadog，suchasloneliness，fear，stress，andpleasure．Playfulorexcitedbarksareoftenshortandsharp，suchaswhenadogisattemptingtogetapersonoranotherdogtoplay．[4]Dogsgenerallytrytoavoidconflict；theirbarksarepartofwhatallowsotherdogstotuneintotheiremotions，whetherthey’reaggressiveorareinaplayfulmood．

[5]Thebarkofadistressedorstresseddogishighpitched(定音調(diào))andrepetitive；ittendstogethigherinpitchasthedogbecomesmoreupset．Forexample，adogleftaloneandwhohasseparationanxietymightbarkinsuchaway．[6]Someresearchhassuggestedthatdogsevenhaveseparatebarksfordifferentanimals，includingdog，fox，deer，human，squirrelandcat.66．Howdoesacatexpressitsdifferentmeaningstohumanbeings?(nomorethan8words)67．Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords．(nomorethan5words)68．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?(nomorethan6words)69．Completethetablebelow．(nomorethan3wordsforeachblank)

Thefeaturesofadog’sbarksTheirmeanings(1)

Happyorwanttoplay(2)higherinpitch，repetitive

70．Whatdocatsanddogshaveincommonwhencommunicatingaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Thehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsustoadjusttotheoutsideworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerves,wecouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture(折磨)isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir(苦行僧)whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,“Thiswillhurtalittle,”ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation(感覺(jué)),wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.

56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“wepayforoursensitivity”inthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetotakecareofoursenseofpain.B.