2023學(xué)年完整公開課版英語音標

英語中有()個字母，分為()字母和()字母。元音字母有()個，分別為()輔音字母有()個，有一個半元音()。音標有()個，元音音標有()個，輔音音標有()個。26元音輔音5aeiou21y482028IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet國際音標

｛元音分類：英語中共有48個音標，元音20個，輔音28個。單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/

輔音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌邊音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t?/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/?//l//w/,/j/Vowels（元音）

｛元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/?/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/單元音/i:/例詞：

heseatreefield短語：

greenleavesdeepsea

cleanstreeteatthemeat例句：

A:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.Ihavetea,too./?/-/i/例詞：

pinshiphillchicks短語：

abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms例句：

A:IsLily

in?B:Lily

isillinbed.C:Oh,I’msorry./e/-/ε/例詞：

penheadlegwell短語：

tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica例句：

A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very./?/例詞：

applelanternhandparachute短語：

blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-of–fact例句：

A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy./?:/-/?:/例詞：

girlbirdworkturn短語：

earlybirdThursdayworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句：

A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.A:Youweren’tearlyeither./?/例詞：

teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短語：

aglassofwater

aquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句：

A:lookattheclock！

B:what’sthetime?A:it’saquartertoseven/?/例詞：

cuprunjumpflood短語：

hurryup!trustus!rubbishnumbermustn’tworry例句：

A:It’ssunnytoday.B:Yes,isn’tit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis!/u:/例詞：

zoowhofoodblue短語：

atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句：

A:Lookatmynewshoes?B:Oh,theyarebeautiful.A:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too./?/例詞：

footwoodbookpush短語：

goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar例句：

A:Wheredidyouputthebook?B:Whichbook?A:Thebookyouboughtyesterday./?:/例詞：

forkballmorningairport短語：

fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter例句：

A:Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard.B:Heisshort.A:Sheisshorter./?/-/?/例詞：

cockshopjobhospital短語：

hotcoffeelongjob

ontheboxdropthepot例句：

A:Ihaveabadcough.B:Youmustseeadoctor.A:Yes,Imustgotothehospital./ɑ:/例詞：

cargardenstarguitar短語：

fastcarhalfparkhearttransplantstarsandbars例句：

A:Youlookverysmarttoday.B:Thankyou.C:Whatamarvelousdanceryouare.Letmetakeaphotographofyou.

/e?/-/ei/例詞：faceraincakewait短語：eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail例句：A:It’smybirthdaytoday.B:HappybirthdayA:Thankyou.Cometomybirthdayparty.Anddon’tbelate./a?/-/ai/例詞：

skykitewritebicycle短語:

whiteliehightide

eyeforeyesilentnight例句：A:It’safinedaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B:Yes,Ifeelhot.Ilikeanice-creamnow.A:Yes,Ido,too./??/-/?i/例詞：

boyboilnoisecoin短語：

aspoiltboyanoisytoy

anannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend例句：

A:Lookatmytoygun.B:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:Shallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden?B:Yes,let’sgo./??/-/?v/例詞：coast

throw

boat

toe短語：Joe’scoatgotothewindow

loadandunload

throwasnowball例句：A:Look!Hehasaboat.B:Ishegoingtorow?A:Ithinkso./a?/-/av/例詞：

cowhousemouthtrousers短語：

shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundflower例句：

A:Isshemilkingthecow?B:Yes,sheis.A:Isthecowinhehouse?B:No.Sheisonthedairyfarm./??/-/i?/例詞：

earideazerobeard短語：theatmosphereherequeer

古怪的skierWeary

mountaineerexperiencedengineer例句：

A:Let’shavesomebeerhere.B:Whatagoodidea!A:Whatshallwedoafterhavingbeer?B:Weshallgotothetheatre./e?/-/ε?/例詞：

hairbarepearchair短語：millionaire’stheirs

mayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian例句：A:Whereismypen?B:It’soverthereonthechair.A:Thankyou.It’sreallythere./??/-/v?/例詞：

tourpoorsure

gourd短語：

poortouriststourfromChinacarmjury

Europeanjewel例句：A:Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle.He’ssickwithinfluenza.B:I’msorry.IshestillinEurope.A:Yes.He’sstillworkinginLondon.B:HemustspeakfluentEnglish.

輔音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌邊音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t?/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/?//l//w/,/j/Consonants（輔音）

/p/例詞：

pigpeoplepullput短語：

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil例句：

A:Doyoucollectstamps?B:Yes,Ido.A:Willyoushowmeyourstampalbum?B:Yes,theyareupstairs.Letmegoandfetchthem./b/例詞：

busbedbreakfastbanana短語：

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulbabybluebutterflies例句：

A:Isthisyourhandbag?B:No,itisn’tmyhandbagisnotbrown.A:Whatcolorisyourhandbag?B:It’sblack./t/例詞：

tabletalltaketelephone短語：

tenteachers

travelbytrainwantarabbit

twotrees例句：A:I’mhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat.B:Whataboutsometomatoes?Let’sgototherestaurant!A:Yes,let’sgo./d/例詞：

doordoctorheadwould短語：

deardaughterred

doorplayedcardslistenedtotheradio例句：A:Whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Istudiedlastnight.A:Didyoustudyallnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Ilistenedtotheradioforsometime./k/例詞：

carduck

clockpark短語：

thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixacoolcleaner例句：A:Ilikecheapcakes.B:Youdo?Doyouoftenhavecheapcakes?A:Yes,Ido.B:Ifyouwanttokeepfit,don’teattoomanycheapcakes./g/例詞：

bagdog

goatgreen短語：

goodgirlgotothegrandpa’sasgoodasgoldgetagirl例句：A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:Yes,Iplayedmyguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnight.A:Youmusthavehadagoodtimelastnight./f/例詞：

friendfatfishfamily短語：

fiveflowersfastfood

father’sfacefeelfine例句：

A:LookatFreda!Sheisfifty.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.It’sfamous./v/例詞:

drive

villageveryvest短語：

lovelyviewvillagevet獸醫(yī)

leavingarrivingleavesofthevine藤、葡例句：

A:Who’sdrivingthevan?B:Ithinkvictoris.獲勝者A:Whoisvictor?B:Heismynewneighbor,hehaslivedhereforonlyafewmonths./θ/例詞：

thankmonth

thinthirty短語：

threethinkersMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians例句：

A:Myfatherisamathematician.B:Nowonderyouaregoodatmathematics.A:Totellyouthetruth,myfatherneverteachesmemath./e/例詞：

fathertherethatthis短語：

smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother例句：

A:LilyistallerthanMary.B:ButMaryisslimmerthanLily.A:Lookatthem.They’redoingphysicalexercisetogether./s/例詞：

sunsmallhorsebicycle短語：

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun例句：

A:Thesearecups.B:Thosearesaucers.茶碟A:They’renicecupsandsaucers./z/例詞：

zooprizebeesnose短語：

jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal例句：

A:Let’sgotothezoo.B:Good.Ilikelookingatthezebras.C:Ilikethemonkeysthere.Let’sgo./?/例詞：

fish

sugarshoeshop短語：

fashionshopsfriendshipassociation社團

British

shoeswashingmachine例句：

A:Thisshopsellswashing-machines.B:Dotheysellair-conditioners,too.A:Sure./?/例詞：

garagepleasuremeasurecollision短語：

anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure例句：

A:Lilylikesclothesforcasual隨便的

wear.B:Clothesforcasualweararecomfortable,A:Iliketoweartheminmyleisuretime./h/

例詞：

hathardhenhigh

短語：

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon蜜月期

例句：

A:TherewasacaraccidentherelastSunday.B:Oh,it’shorrible!A:Wereyouherewhentheaccidenthappened?B:No,Ionlyheardaboutit./?/例詞：

cheekchickenchurchwatch短語：

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch例句：

A:Wherearethetwochildren?B:They’rehavinglunch.A:Herearesomecherries櫻桃forthem.B:Thankyouverymuch./?/例詞：

jeepjarorangebridge

短語：

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

例句：

A:Ihaveanorange.B:Oh,yourorangeislarge.Look!I’vegotalargesandwich.A:Yes,itisaverylargeone./r/例詞：

roselorry

rubberrocket短語：

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant例句：

A:Roseworksasasecretaryattherailwaystation.B:Shedoes?Sheisaveryprettygirl.A:Yes,very./m/例詞：

moonhomemedicinemountain短語：

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename例句：A:Mumhascomebackhome.B:Marvelous.A:Momsayswe’llgoandseeamovietonight.B:Yes,wecertainlywill./n/例詞：

necktin

nightnoise短語：

neatbrandy白蘭地酒

anegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck例詞：A:WhatanicepostcardoftheGrandCanyon!B:Theyarewonderful.峽谷A: